中考英语必考的重点词汇（最新整理中考英语热点话题10大词汇总结翻译）

1热点话题一：中学生的爱好与兴趣，我来为大家讲解一下关于中考英语必考的重点词汇?跟着小编一起来看一看吧!

中考英语必考的重点词汇

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热点话题一：中学生的爱好与兴趣

基本词汇

favorite (最喜欢的);

taste (爱好，志趣);

read novels (读小说);

surf the Internet (上网); chat online (在线聊天);

collect stamps (集邮);

make friends (交友);

climb mountains (爬山);

enjoy pop music (喜欢流行音乐)

亮点词汇

develop an interest in (在……方面培养兴趣); be fond of (喜欢);

be keen on (对……着迷); have a taste in (喜爱);

hobby (业余爱好);

be interested in (对……感兴趣);

have a great love for (非常喜爱……)

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热点话题二：友谊

基本词汇

make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友);

a strong personality (个性强);

personal matters (私事);

friendly (友好的);

a close friend (一个亲密的朋友);

trust each other (互相信任);

share...with sb.(与某人分享);

keep in touch with sb. (与某人保持联系);

stay best friends with sb. (和某人保持很好的友谊);

a friend in need (患难之交)

亮点词汇

get to know sb.(认识某人);

know sb. very well(熟知某人);

precious(珍贵的);

worthy(有价值的);

understanding(善解人意的);

be loyal to(对……忠诚);

keep sb. company.(陪伴，做伴)

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热点话题三 招聘与求职

基本词汇

employ(雇用);

full\|time(全职的);

part\|time(兼职的);

well\|paid(薪水高的);

be paid by the hour(按小时发工资);

subject(课程);

working experience(工作经验);

health(健康状况);

present address(目前的地址);

graduate from(毕业于);

degree(学位);

scholarship(奖学金);

good grades(良好的成绩);

be good at(擅长);

experienced(有经验的);

confident(自信的);

English and computer ability(英语和计算机能力)

亮点词汇

requirement(要求);

resume(简历);

schooling(学校教育);

qualification(资格，学历);

transcript (学生成绩报告单);

apply for(申请);

be skilled in/at(在……方面熟练);

major in(主修);

minor in(辅修)

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热点话题四 中学生健康问题

基本词汇

physical and mental condition(身体与精神状况);

strong(强壮的);

unhealthy/healthy(不健康的/健康的);

fat(太胖的);

thin(瘦的); nearsighted/short\|sighted(近视的);

normal(正常的);

abnormal(不正常的);

energetic(精力旺盛的); eating habit(饮食习惯);

eat too much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品);

stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康);

enough sleep(充足的睡眠);

good living habit(良好的生活习惯);

lose weight(减肥) ;

nutrition(营养)

亮点词汇

build up one's body/improve one's health(强身健体);

ease the burden(减轻负担);

be/go on a diet(节食);

overweight(太胖的);

take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动);

proper diet(合理的饮食);

be good for/do good to(对……有益处)

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热点话题五 校园文明与安全问题

基本词汇

school rules and regulations(学校规章制度);

behave well(表现良好);

be neatly dressed(穿戴整洁);

respect one's teachers and parents(尊敬师长);

be on time(准时);

keep the environment clean(保持环境干净);

break the rules(违反规定);

spit(吐痰);

cheat in the exam(考试作弊);

get in line (排队);

fight with sb.(与某人打架);

punish sb. for (因……处罚某人)

亮点词汇

observe discipline(遵守纪律);

civilized(文明的);

be expected to(被期望);

be of no good to (对……毫无益处)

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热点话题六：环境保护

基本词汇

pollute(污染);

cut down trees(砍伐树木);

waste water(废水);

throw rubbish around(乱扔垃圾);

protect the surroundings(保护周边环境);

protect rare animals(保护稀有动物);

improve the environment(改善环境);

save energy(节省能源)

亮点词汇

do great harm to(给……带来很大危害)

preserve/protect the ecological environment 保护生态环境

raise people’s awareness of environment protection 提高人们的环保意识

care for trees and plants 爱护树木花草

ride bicycles to work 骑自行车上班

recycle textbooks/trash 课本/垃圾回收利用

take public transport 乘坐公共交通

deal with rubbish properly 正确处理垃圾

save energy/water 节约能源/水

don’t litter/spit everywhere 不随地扔垃圾/吐痰

sort the garbage 分类垃圾

ban abusing plastic bags 禁止滥用塑料袋

ban smoking in public places 禁止在公共场合吸烟

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热点话题七 和谐社会

基本词汇

harmonious(和谐的);

honest(诚实的);

credible (可信的);

balanced(平衡的);

social order(社会秩序);

peaceful(和平的);

sustainable development(可持续发展);

help each other(互助);

care for each other(互相关心);

have a liking for (喜爱);

build(创建);

cherish(珍惜); public morals(社会道德)

亮点词汇

devote to(献身);

be public\|spirited(有公德心的);

be concerned with (关心);

live in harmony(和谐共处)

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热点话题八 现代技术

基本词汇

computer电脑 ; machine机器

software软件; technique技术，技巧，技能

equipment设备 ; science科学，自然科学

experiment实验 ; research研究，调查

project工程，项目 ; Internet因特网

analyze分析 ; conclude总结

create创造 ; explore探索

measure测量 ; reflect反射，反应

search搜索 ; observe观察

update更新，使现代化 ; simplify使简化

accurate精确地 ; digital数字化的

亮点词汇

realize one’s dream实现某人的梦想

have access to\be accessible能使用

come true实现，成为现实

be related\linked to与…有关联

advanced science and technology先进的科学技术

catch up with the advanced world levels赶上世界先进水平

make a great difference有很大影响，有很大作用

play an important role in在…起重要的作用

make it possible for life to develop使得生命发展成为可能

with the rapid development of science and technology随着科技的迅速发展

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热点话题九 语言学习

基本词汇

accumulate v. 积累，积聚

approach n. 方法；途径

base n. 基础 v. 以......为基础

confuse v. 使迷惑；使混淆 ; consistent adj. 一致的

distinguish v. 辨别 explain vt. 解释，说明

explanation n. 解释，说明

explicit adj. 清楚明白的，易于理解的

expression n. 词语，表达；表情

fluent adj. 流利的，流畅的

grammar n. 语法; improve v. 提高

master vt. 精通，掌握 ; overcome v. 克服，解决

pronounce v. 发音 ; standard n.&adj. 标准（的）

review vt. 重新调查；回顾；复习 n. 复查，复习，评论

revision n. 复习，温习; shortcoming n. 缺点，短处

specific adj. 明确的，具体的，独特的

vocabulary n. 词汇，词汇表

亮点词汇

bear (sth) in mind 记住（某事）

enlarge one’s vocabulary 扩大词汇量

express oneself in English fluently 用英语流利地表达思想

form a habit 养成习惯

give sb some advice on how to learn English 给某人就如何学英语提出一些建议

have a good command of sth 精通......

have a good knowledge of English 精通英语

insist on 坚持

improve writting skills 提高写作能力

learn...by heart 用心记......

take part in the English corner 参加英语角

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热点话题十热点话题

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