人教版八年级下册unit1重难点总结（人教版八年级下）

Unit 5What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

Section A基础闯关全练

Ⅰ.单项选择

1.Bill! It’s time to go to school.

A.Wake upB.Look upC.Make up

答案　A句意:Bill, 醒醒!该上学了。wake up“醒来”;look up“查阅,抬头看”;make up“编造”。根据句意可知选A。

2.—Hey, Kate. I called you at 6:30 yesterday evening, but you didn’t answer.

—Oh sorry. I at that time.

A.am doing the dishesB.do the dishes

C.was doing the dishes

答案　C句意:——你好,凯特。我昨天晚上六点半给你打过电话,但你没有接。——对不起。我那时正在洗餐具。表示在过去某个时间正在发生的事用过去进行时,其构成为:was/were v.-ing。故选C。

3.—You won the first prize in the physics competition.

— I made several terrible mistakes.

A.I think so.B.Are you kidding?

C.You are welcome. D.It doesn’t matter.

答案　B句意:——你赢得了物理竞赛的第一名。——你在开玩笑吗?我犯了几个很严重的错误。根据句意可知B选项符合语境。

4.—It rained and lasted for three days.

—That’s terrible. Even some streets were full of water.

A.hardlyB.heavily

C.stronglyD.differently

答案：　B形容雨下得大常用副词heavily,故答案选B。

5.The sentence structure of “The little girl was crying.” is .

A.S VB.S V P

C.S V OD.S V IO DO

答案　AS V表示:主语 谓语;S V P表示:主语 谓语 表语;S V O表示:主语 谓语 宾语;S V IO DO表示:主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语。句子“The little girl was crying.”中的The little girl 是主语,was crying是句子的谓语,故答案选A。

Ⅱ.补全对话

从每题所给的选项(A、B、C)中选出最佳选项。

A:Hi, Alice! I called you at ten last Saturday, but you didn’t pick up. 1

B:Oh, I was looking after my brother.

A:2

B:He had a fever and a sore throat.

A:3 Is he feeling better now?

B:Yes, he is feeling better now. He took some medicine and drank some tea with honey. Why did you call me?

A:I’m going to try out for a job at an after-school reading program.4

B:Sure, I’d love to. But what can we help out with?

A:We can help kids learn to read there.

B:Good idea.5

A:We can also go on a different journey with each new book.

B:That sounds good. We will have a happy day.

()1.A.What are you doing?

B.What were you doing at that time?

C.What did you do last Saturday?

()2.A.What was the matter with him?

B.Was he ill?

C.Did he have a cold?

()3.A.I’m happy to hear that.

B.I’m sorry to hear that.

C.It’s terrible to hear that.

()4.A.Will you go with me?

B.Why not go with me?

C.Would you like to go with me?

()5.A.When will we go?

B.What other things can we do?

C.What event will happen?

答案　1—5BABCB

能力提升全练

Ⅰ.补全对话

阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

A: What were you doing yesterday afternoon?

B: 1

A: Where did you fly kites?

B: 2 A lot of children were flying kites there.

A: 3

B:Yes, but the wind wasn’t strong. The weather was good for flying a kite.

A: 4

B:Li Lei and Chen Yang. They both bought two new kites and got there earlier than I did.

A: 5

B: Yes, we played there for about three hours.

A.Who helped you mend the kite?

B.By the river.

C.Who did you fly kites with?

D.Was it windy yesterday?

E.Were you very busy yesterday?

F.We were flying kites.

G.Did you enjoy yourselves?

1.2.3.4.5.

答案　1—5FBDCG

Ⅱ.任务型阅读

根据短文内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

When Abraham Lincoln was just a boy, he had to help his father to manage their farm.1Abraham wanted to go to school, but there was no school there.2 Mrs. Lincoln loved the boy very much. She tried her best to make Abraham happy.3It was a long way, so it took her a long time to get there. She bought something there and went back. It was dark in the evening when she got home.

The next morning Mrs. Lincoln said to Abraham,“4”She put some food on the table, and then brought out a present. A book!Abraham cried. It was an old book, but he liked it.5He looked up at Mrs. Lincoln and said,“Thank you, Mom.”

A.He was sad most of the time.

B.It was hard work and there wasn’t anything interesting for him.

C.Today is your birthday, so we’re going to have a party.

D.One morning she got up early and went to the town.

E.A smile came on his face.

1.2.3.4.5.

答案：

1.B前文讲述林肯不得不帮助父亲管理农场,故B项“这是苦活儿,并且对他而言毫无兴趣可言”符合语境。故选B。

2.A由前文“Abraham想上学,但是那里没有学校”可知:他大多数时间很悲伤。故选A。

3.D后文讲述了林肯的母亲买了东西回来了,故选项D“一天早上她起床很早到镇上去”符合语境。故选D。

4.C由后文“她把一些食物放到桌子上并拿出了礼物”可知林肯的母亲所说的是“今天是你的生日,因此我们将举行一个聚会”。故选C。

5.E由上文可知,母亲为林肯举办聚会并且给了他一本书作为礼物,林肯很喜欢那本书,故“他脸上有了笑容”。故选E。

Section B基础闯关全练

Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示写出所缺的单词

1.These p are listening to the teacher.

2.The students were having a P. E. class on the p.

3.The boy didn’t say anything and walked home in s.

4.Please read this p again and again, and then you can understand it well.

5.There is thick haze around many cities in China r(近来).

答案：　

1.pupils2.playground 3.silence

4.passage 5.recently

Ⅱ.补全对话

根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确。(每空词数不限)

Susan:Hello, Helen.1?

Helen:Hi, Susan. It was OK. I really enjoyed it.

Susan:Did you go anywhere?

Helen:Yes. I went to Weifang in Shandong.

Susan:Weifang?I2there twice. I know it is a city famous for kites.

Helen:Yes, there is an international kite festival there every April. During the festival, you can see3made of silk or paper.

Susan:Sounds like you had a wonderful time.

Helen:Yes, it was really fun to see the kites flying in the sky. What did you do on your vacation?

Susan:I visited a farm in the countryside. I saw a lot of interesting things and took some photos.

Helen:That’s great.4show them to me tomorrow?

Susan:No problem. It’s time for class. See you later.

Helen:5

答案：

1.How was your vacation/holiday/What was your vacation/holiday like/What do you think of your vacation/holiday/How do you like your vacation/holiday/How do you feel about your vacation/holiday

2.have been

3.(all)kinds of kites/(some)different kinds of kites/(many)different kinds of kites/some kinds of kites/many kinds of kites/many/some/a lot of/lots of kites/ones

4.Could/Would/Will/Can you(please)/Would you like to

5.See you(later)./Bye./Goodbye./Bye-bye.

能力提升全练

Ⅰ.任务型阅读

阅读下面短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)

(1)Once, when there was a famine(饥荒), a rich baker sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town, and said to them, “In this basket there is a loaf(面包)for each of you. Take it, and come back to me every day at this hour for more.”

(2)The hungry children gathered eagerly round the basket, and fought over the bread because each wanted the largest loaf. At last they went away without even 1. the good baker.

(3)Gretchen, a poorly dressed little girl, did not fight or struggle with the other children, but stood quietly in the distance(远处). When the badly-behaved children had left, Gretchen took the smallest loaf, which was all that was left in the basket. She kissed the baker’s hand and went home.

(4)2.第二天,孩子们表现得像以前一样糟糕。 Gretchen got a loaf almost half the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the loaf open. Many new shining pieces of silver fell out of it.

(5)Her mother was very worried and said, “Take the money back to the baker at once. The silver must have fallen into the dough by accident. Be quick, Gretchen!”

(6)When the little girl gave the rich man her mother’s message, he said, “3.It was not a mistake. I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to reward(奖赏)you. Always be as content(满足),peaceable, and thankful as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is yours to keep.”

1.What did Gretchen do while the others fought over the bread?(no more than 6 words)

2.Fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words.(no more than 3 words)

3.Translate the Chinese sentence in the fourth paragraph into English.

4.Translate the underlined sentences in the sixth paragraph into Chinese.

5.What do you think of Gretchen and her mother?

答案　

1. She stood quietly in the distance.

2.thanking/saying thanks (goodbye) to/expressing thanks to

3.The next day the children were as badly-behaved as before./The next day the children behaved as badly as before.

4.这不是失误/错误,我(让人)把这些银币放进最小的面包里是为了奖赏你。

5.Gretchen was content, peaceable and thankful. Her mother was honest./They were content, honest, peaceable and thankful.

Ⅱ.短文填空

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

A young woman in her twenties was sitting on the train, next to her mother. They both looked tired but excited.

The young woman was looking out (1) f the train’s window. Suddenly, she shouted, “Mom, look, the trees are behind us!” Her voice was(2) s loud that everyone on the train heard.

Mom smiled. (3)B a young couple who were sitting nearby looked at the young woman’s childish(孩子气的) behavior with pity. “Poor girl. There must be something (4) w with her mind.” they thought.

A few minutes later, the young woman shouted (5) a. “Mom, look! The clouds are running with us!” Mom smiled again. And she seemed very happy with her daughter’s (6)w that she said just now.

Finally, the couple couldn’t help asking the old woman, “Sorry, if we offend(冒犯)you. But why don’t you (7)t your daughter to a good doctor?”

The old woman smiled and said, “Actually, we have just come from a hospital.”

“Then you should go to a (8)b one. Because it seems that your daughter’s situation (状况) hasn’t improved.” said one of them. They felt so bad for the old woman.

“No, in fact I’m very happy with the treatment(治疗).” said the mother, “My daughter was blind from birth. Today, she is seeing the world for the (9)f time.”

Every single person has a story. Don’t judge(判断)people before you know (10)t well. The truth might surprise you.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

答案　1.from2.so3.But4.wrong 5.again

6.words7.take8.better9.first10.them

三年模拟全练

拓展训练

1.Kate and Mike the living room this morning when I saw them.

A.sweepB.were sweeping

C.sweptD.are sweeping

答案　B句意:今天早晨当我看到Kate和Mike的时候,他们正在打扫客厅。根据句中this morning when I saw them可知是指“在过去某一特定的时间正在做某事”,故用过去进行时。故选B。

2.I don’t know computer games so much.

A.why do they likeB.what they like

C.how do they likeD.why they like

答案　D句意:我不知道他们为什么这么喜欢电脑游戏。设空处是个宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序。由句意可知答案选D。

3.(福建厦门湖滨中学期中,28,★☆☆)—Why didn’t you answer my phone at 7:30 last night?

—Sorry, .

A.I went out with my mom

B.I folded my clothes in my bedroom

C.I was taking a shower

答案　C句意:——昨天晚上七点半时你为什么不接我电话?——抱歉,我正在洗澡。由句意可知要用过去进行时。

4.—Who the speech contest last week?

—Zhang Wei Li Ling and got the first prize.

A.won;won B.beat;wonC.won;beat

答案　C句意:——上周的演讲比赛谁赢了?——张伟打败了李凌获得了一等奖。beat“打败”,宾语是人或队;win“赢,赢得”,宾语是比赛、奖品、奖项等。根据句意可知选C。

5—I’m going to Hangzhou for a holiday this weekend.

— you are there, can you buy me some green tea?

A.BecauseB.If

C.WhileD.After

答案　C设空句句意:当你在那儿的时候,你能给我买些绿茶吗?A项“因为”;B项“假如”;C项“当……时”;D项“在……之后”。根据句意可知选C。

五年中考全练

Ⅰ.单项选择

1.The match because of the bad weather. What a pity!

A.will cancelB.has cancelled

C.was cancelledD.is cancelling

答案　C句意:比赛因坏天气而被取消了。多遗憾!match与cancel之间是被动关系,故应该用被动语态。被动语态的形式为:be 动词的过去分词,故选C。

2.—Did you hear the strange noise next door around 10 o’clock last night?

—No, I my favorite TV programme in my bedroom.

A.watchB.watched

C.was watchingD.am watching

答案　C句意:——昨晚大约10点钟的时候,你听到隔壁奇怪的声响了吗?——没有。我(当时)正在卧室里看我最喜欢的电视节目。根据语义可知设空处表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。故选C。

3.—Hey, Kate, you weren’t at home at eight o’clock last night.

—Oh, I in the library when you called me.

A.was reading

B.was read

C.read

答案　A句意:——嘿,凯特,昨晚八点你不在家。——哦,当你给我打电话时我正在图书馆看书。强调在过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,用过去进行时,故选A。

4. They were playing soccer in the playground the storm came.

A.as soon asB.as long as

C.whenD.while

答案　C句意:当暴风雨到来时,他们正在操场上踢足球。as soon as一……就……;as long as只要;when和while都表示“当……的时候”,但是若从句表示一个短暂性动作,而主句表示一个持续性动作,要用when。故选C。

5.—Oh, dear!A power cut!

—Sorry, I didn’t know you the washing machine.

A.are usingB.usedC.useD.were using

答案　D句意:——哦,天啊!停电了!——对不起,我不知道你在用洗衣机。本题考查动词的时态。应用过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在发生的事。故选D项。

Ⅱ.词汇

1.After hearing the bad news, my parents didn’t talk and they finished the rest of their dinner in (沉默).

2.The Chinese national badminton team (打败) the Japanese team 3-2 in Australia on May 27.

3.Some parents often tell their kids not to believe s words.

答案　1.silence2.beat 3.strangers’

核心素养全练

拓展训练

Ⅰ.综合填空

It was a Saturday afternoon. ①Mr. Green was reading a newspaper①he heard his wife crying in the next room. He hurried to her and asked. “What happened to you, my dear?”

“Oh, dear!” his wife called out, “My head hurts! Send for a doctor. Hurry up!” Their two children were both out at that moment and something was wrong with the telephone. Mr. Green had to go to a hospital himself. Bad luck! That day all the hospitals in the town were closed. Mr. Green didn’t know where to go. Just then a friend of his saw him and asked, “What is the matter?”

Mr. Green told him his trouble. The man said, “Why not go to Mr. Black? He can help you.”

Mr. Green remembered his friend Mr. Black was a good doctor. He hurried to Mr. Black. ②When he got there, Mr. and Mrs. Black were having their evening meal. The doctor asked Mr. Green to drink with him. He was happy and sat at the table. After that they began to chat(聊天). And when Mrs. Black asked, “How is your wife?” “She is fine, thank...” Mr. Green stopped at once—he remembered his wife was waiting for a doctor at home.

阅读短文,完成下列任务。

任务一:回答下列问题。

1.What was wrong with Mrs. Green on a Saturday afternoon?

2.Who helped Mr. Green when he didn’t know where to go?

任务二:

3.空白处①应填入:

4.将画线句②译成汉语。

任务三:完成句子,词数不限。

5.Mr. Green think of his wife Mrs. Black asked him how his wife was.

答案　

1.She had a headache./Her head hurt.

2.A friend of his./One of his friends.

3.when

4.当他到那儿时,布莱克夫妇正在吃晚饭。

5.didn’t; until

Ⅱ.任务型阅读

阅读下面短文,按要求完成各小题。

Nick and his friends were talking about things that can bring them luck. “I have a lucky red pen,” said Andy. “I have a lucky coin,” said Peter. “Every time I take a test, I carry my lucky coin.” Nick thought for a moment, and said, “My blue socks.” “Blue socks?” the boys were surprised and asked together. Nick said that every time he wore his blue socks to school before a test, he got a good mark.

The next day Nick had a Chinese test. He was sad because he couldn’t find his blue socks. “Mom!” shouted Nick. “Where are my blue socks? I have a Chinese test today, and I need to wear them.”

“Don’t be silly,” Nick’s mom said. “They need to be washed.”

“When I wear them, I get a good grade,” Nick said.

“Did you prepare for your test?” asked Mom.

“Yes.”

“Then don’t worry about it. Just do your best,” Mom encouraged.

A few days later, Nick’s teacher told him that he got 95 in his test. Nick was so excited that he couldn’t wait to tell Mom he did well in his test. Mom said, “It wasn’t the blue socks that made you success. In fact, it was made by yourself.”

1.Who could get luck from a red pen?(根据短文内容回答问题)

2.Why was Nick sad the next day?(根据短文内容回答问题)

3.Was Nick’s good mark made by the blue socks or by himself?(根据短文内容回答问题)

4.从文中找出与下面句子中画线部分意思最接近的短语。

Nick was so excited that he couldn’t wait to tell Mom hedid well in his test.

5.In this passage, the underlined word “it” refers to .

答案：

1.Andy.

2.Because he couldn’t find his blue socks.

3.It was made by himself./By himself.

4.got a good mark/get a good grade

5.the (Chinese) test

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