高考一词多义选择题（高考常考的熟词生义）

36．invite v．吸引(熟义：v.邀请)

Don't leave the window open—it's inviting thieves to enter.别将窗户开着,那是在招惹小偷

37．inspire v．启发赋予...灵感(熟义：v.激励；鼓舞)

The failure inspired him to greater efforts.
失败激发他作更大的努力。

His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.
他最好的乐曲创作灵感来自怀念他的母亲。

38．jump n．& v．大幅度上涨(熟义：v.& n．跳跃)

Last week the price of pork jumped.上周猪肉价格大幅上涨。

39．kid v．开玩笑；欺骗(熟义：n.小孩)

I'm just kidding.我只是开开玩笑。

40．kill v．消磨(时间)(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)

The noise killed the music.
噪音淹没了音乐。

They have the right to kill a bill in Parliament .
他们有权使法案在国会不能通过。

We played cards to kill time until the bus came.
车子来之前，我们打牌消磨时间。

41．lose vi.(钟表)慢(熟义：v.失去；丢掉)

Please hurry！My watch loses 10 minutes.快点。我的手表慢了10分钟。

42．last adj.最不可能的(熟义：adj.最后的)

He is the last man I want to turn to .我最不想求的人就是他。

43．mean adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)

Her husband is very mean about money.
她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。

44．note v．注意，指出，特别提到(熟义：n.笔记)

Some errors and shortcomings must also be noted.
有些错误和缺点也必须看到。

She lectured without notes.
她讲演不用演讲稿。

He wrote me a note asking if I would come.
他给我写了个便条,问我是否能来。

The difficult points are explained in the notes to the text.
难点在课文的注释中作了解释。

Give me the change in notes.
请找我纸钞。

45．open adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的(熟义：v.开；adj.开着的，打开的)

They left the matter open.

46．operate vi.起作用(熟义：vi.运转；操作；做手术)

The medicine operated quickly.（相当于work)

47．part v．分手；放弃；卖掉(熟义：n.部分；零件；角色)

In order to raise money，Mary had to part with some of her most treasured possessions.

为了筹集资金,Mary不得不卖掉她的一些最珍爱的财物。

48．pleasant adj.和蔼可亲的，友善的(熟义：adj.令人愉快的)

He's always been very pleasant to me.他一直对我很好。

49．position n．立场；观点(熟义：n.位置；职位)

What's your position on the problem?你对这个问题的立场是什么？

50．promise v．有……的希望；使……有可能(熟义：v.& n．许诺)

For her family, life seemed to have no promise.
对她家而言,生活没有任何希望。

Dropping ears of rice promise another good harvest.
沈甸甸的稻穗预示著又一次丰收。

51．rate v．对……作出评价；被认为，被评价为(熟义：n.比率；速度)

These potatoes rate among the best.

52．read v．理解；领会(熟义：v.阅读)

The marker reads "12 kilometres".
只见标志上写着“12公里”

A man came to read the gas meter.
有位男子来查过煤气表。

I didn't read mother's thoughts at that time.

我那时没有领会妈妈的想法。

53．reflect v．沉思；思考(on/upon)(熟义：v.映出；反射)

I need time to reflect on your offer.我需要时间考虑你的提议

54．safe adj.谨慎的；小心的(熟义：adj.安全的)

He is a safe man.You can count on him.他是个谨慎的人。你可以相信他。

55．say vt.假定；显示；表明(熟义：vt.说)

Say that war breaks out，what will you do?

假如爆发战争，你准备做什么？

56．shoulder v．承担(熟义：n.肩膀)

Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.年轻人应该学会承担责任

57．spring v．跳，跃；突然出现(熟义：n.春天；泉水)

Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.

快餐店如雨后春笋般出现在城市的每个角落

58. stand v.忍受 n.货摊（熟意：v.站，站立，直立）

The author could not stand(忍受)living in a wooden house.

这个作家无法忍受住在木屋里。

I found the fish stand(货摊)surrounded in a sea of customers.

我发现鱼摊前围着一大群人。

59. store v.& n.贮藏，贮存，保存（熟意：n.(大型)百货商店)

Foods store well in refrigerator.

食品在冰箱里能储藏保鲜。

60．strength n．强项，优点，优势(熟义：n.力气)

Tolerance is one of her many strengths.
宽容是她的一个优点.

61 . treat vt.治疗，医治 v.&n.款待，招待（熟意：vt.以…态度对待）

The doctor is skilled at treating(治疗)heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients， so he has a very good reputation.

:那个医生擅于治疗心脏病,并且从来不接受病人的礼物,因此他有非常好的名誉。

Let's go out for lunch—my treat(我请客).

62．walk n．行业(熟义：v.& n．行走；步行)

Our members come from different walks of life.

成员来自各行各业。

63．wear vt.表露，流露，面带(熟义：vt.穿戴)

Our English often wears a smile. 我们英语老师经常面带微笑。

The inscription on the stone had worn away.
刻在石头上的文字已磨损了。

There's a lot of wear in these tyres.
这些轮胎经久耐用。

My patience is beginning to wear very thin.
我有些不耐烦了。

64．weigh v．权衡；斟酌(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达)

Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！

请权衡一下这样做的利弊。

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