所有复合不定代词及含义(复合不定代词及习题解析)
1、含有-one和-body的不定代词功能和意义基本相同,含有-one的不定代词比含有-body的不定代词正式。
2、所有不定代词都当作单数对待。
Someone is asking to see you. / nobody is absent.
3、带有some的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句,带有any的复合不定代词一般用于否定句和疑问句。
Someone suggests putting off the meeting.
Did you meet anyone on your way home.
★含有some的复合不定代词也可以用于疑问句中,表示肯定的的意思。含有any的复合不定代词也可以用于肯定句中表示“任何人”或“任何事”。
Why don't you say something? Anybody can go.
4、somebody和nobody可以表示“重要人物”和“小人物”的意思。
He thinks himself a somebody, but he is nobody.
5、else和形容词作复合不定代词的定语时都要后置。
He wanted to read something interesting.
He wants to see nobody else.
复合不定代词 练习题 (附答案和注解)
( ) 1. I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat. A. anything B. something C. Everything D. nothing
( ) 2. —Do you have ______ to say for yourself? —No, I have ______ to say. A. something; everything B. nothing; something C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing
( ) 3. Why not ask ______ to help you? A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. none
( ) 4. Everything ______ ready. We can start now. A. are B. is C. be D. were
( ) 5. There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK. A. anything wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing
( ) 6. —The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read. —But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by ______. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody
( ) 7. She listened carefully, but heard ______. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. nothing ( ) 8. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing ( ) 9. —Everyone is here today, ______? —No, Han Mei isn’t here. She’s ill. A. isn’t it B. isn’t he C. are they D. isn’t everyone
( ) 10. Everything goes well, ______? A. is it B. isn’t it C. do they D. doesn’t it
答案:1B 2D 3B 4B 5C 6A 7D 8A 9B 10D
注解 : 1, 用于肯定句或语气委婉的句子,意思是”一些东西”
2, 含any-的一般用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中.意为”一些东西” . 而且,后面有否定词,那肯定是”一无所有或啥都没有”才能相互对应
3, any-通常放在疑问句或否定句中,作为”一些人或任何人”讲.但此处需要”某人或某些人” .
4, 作为事物的复合不定代词若用作主语,其谓语动词只能用单数 .
5, wrong作为定语放在复合不定代词即被修饰词之后 .另外,nothing与OK相互照应 .
6, not…everything是否定,,意思是“尽管我喜欢它,可它恐怕不被每个人所喜欢” .
7, 表示否定,跟前面正好相互照应 .
8, not…everything是否定,意思是“我并不同意你所讲的一切” .
9, 指人的复合不定代词若用作主语,谓语动词只能用单数形式,相应的人称代词也只能用 he或she,而并不是用 they .
10, 指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语,谓语动词只能用单数形式,相应的人称代词也只能用 it,而并不是用 the
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