语法填空中形容词与副词转化（语法课堂形容词）

形容词副词的考点比较多，今天把同义句转换进行一下总结。

「链接中考」黑龙江江省哈尔滨市中考

2015中考任务型阅读：

任务3：阅读短文（B），完成同义句转换，每空一词。

When we were children, we were too young to understand the true meaning of sharing.

When we were children, we 71. _______ 72._______ enough to understand the true meaning of sharing.

2017年中考任务型阅读：

任务3：阅读短文（B）完成同义句转换，每空一词。

She acted well enough to win the hearts of many people.

She acted 71._______well that she 72.______ the hearts of many people.

以上为2015和2017年中考考查的形容词和副词的同义句转换。

形容词和副词的同义句转换主要考查以下八个类型：

1、比较级和最高级的转换：

She is the tallest girl in her class.

=She is taller than any other girl in her class.

=She is taller than the other girls in her class.

=She is taller than any/all of the other girls in her class.(不常考查）

此题可在单项选择、完形填空及任务型阅读中进行考查。

在单项选择和完形填空中考查时，关键点在于看other后面的名词是单数还是复数，用单数时用any other,复数时用the other 或any/all of the other.

2、同级比较的否定形式、比较级的转换:

Wealth is not as/so important as health.

=Wealth is less important than health.

=Health is more important than wealth.

此题可在任务型阅读中进行考查，注意不要把意思表达相反。

3、倍数表达两种方法转换：

A is 倍数 as ... as B

A is 倍数－1 比较级 than B.

This room is four times as big as that one.

=This room is three times bigger than that one.

此类型可在任务型阅读中进行考查，注意用as...as和than时倍数关系，另外，一倍为once, 两倍为twice。

4、too ...to ...、...enough to do 、so that 句子三者之间的转换：

分为两种情况：

1）表达否定含义时，三种都可以互相转换。

She is too young to go to school.

=She is not old enough to go to school.（变否定，寻找反义词）

=She is so young that she can't go to school.

2）表达肯定含义时，只能是enough to和so that转换

She is strong enough to carry the box.

=She is so strong that she can carry the box.

注意变为so that 句子中句子的时态。

5、prefer=like better/more

She preferred staying at home to going shopping.

＝She liked staying at home better/more than going shopping.

任务型阅读中考查的可能性比较大，注意两句话动词时态的一致性，prefer的过去式注意要双写，另外，prefer 和 to 搭配。

6、one of ＝among

The boy is among/one of the cleverest students in his class.

可在任务型阅读中进行考查。

7、反义词的转换：

I am taller than you

=You are shorter than I.

在任务型阅读中进行考查。

8、比较级前表达比较程度的词之间的转换：

He is much/far taller than her.

=He is a lot taller than her.

I am a little shorter than he.

=I am a bit shorter than he.

八种情况总结到这里，下面我们回头看一下2015及2017年中考题：

2015: 否定含义考查，变否定，找反义词，答案为weren't old .

2017:肯定含义考查，注意时态变化,答案为so, won.

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