供应链管理是资金流还是产品流（小太阳报供应链管理）

分享兴趣，传播快乐，增长见闻，留下美好！亲爱的您，这里是LearningYard新学苑。今天小编为大家带来供应链的介绍。

Share interests, spread happiness, increase knowledge and leave a beautiful future! Dear you, this is learning yard. Today, the editor brings you the introduction of the supply chain.

供应链由直接或间接地满足顾客需求的各方组成，不仅包括制造商和供应商，而且包括运输商、仓储商、零售商，甚至包括顾客本身。在每一个组织中，例如制造企业中，供应链涵盖接受并满足顾客需求的全部功能，包括但不限于以下内容:新产品开发、市场营销、生产运作、分销、财务和顾客服务。

The supply chain is composed of all parties that directly or indirectly meet the needs of customers, including not only manufacturers and suppliers, but also transporters, warehouses, retailers, and even customers themselves. In every organization, such as a manufacturing enterprise, the supply chain covers all functions of accepting and meeting customer needs, including but not limited to the following: new product development, marketing, production operation, distribution, finance and customer service.

供应链是动态的，包括不同环节间的信息、产品、资金的持续流动。

任何一个供应链的主要目的都是满足顾客的需求，并在满足顾客需求的过程中为自己创造利润。

The supply chain is dynamic, including the continuous flow of information, products and funds between different links.

The main purpose of any supply chain is to meet customers' needs and create profits for itself in the process of meeting customers' needs.

供应链的各环节通过物流、信息流和资金流彼此相连。这些流动经常是双向的，可能通过其中一个环节或一个中介来进行管理。

Each link of the supply chain is connected with each other through logistics, information flow and capital flow. These flows are often two-way, and may be managed through one link or an intermediary.

供应链的目标应该是供应链整体价值最大化。供应链所产生的价值(即供应链盈余)应为最终产品对顾客的价值与满足顾客需求所付出的供应链成本之间的差额。供应链盈余=顾客价值一供应链成本。

The goal of the supply chain should be to maximize the overall value of the supply chain. The value generated by the supply chain (i.e. supply chain surplus) should be the difference between the value of the final product to customers and the supply chain cost paid to meet customer needs. Supply chain surplus = customer value - supply chain cost.

如果您对今天的文章有独特的想法，欢迎您给我们留言，让我们相约明天，祝您今天过得开心快乐！

If you have a unique idea about today's article, you are welcome to leave us a message. Let's meet tomorrow. I wish you a happy day today!

翻译：百度翻译

参考文献：《供应链管理》（第六版）

排版&文案：邓靖园

审核：闫庆红

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