初中英语单词的语法知识（初中英语知识总结40课时-005-代词）

一、指示代词指示代词有：this; that; these; those，我来为大家讲解一下关于初中英语单词的语法知识?跟着小编一起来看一看吧!

初中英语单词的语法知识

一、指示代词

指示代词有：this; that; these; those

this, these 表示“这”、“这些”，是“近指”。

that, those 表示“那”、“那些”，是“远指”。

注意：在电话用语里面，用 this 代替自己，that 代替对方。如：

who’s that? This is Tom speaking.

二、不定代词

英语中有以下不定代词：all, each, every, both, either, neither, one, none, little(a little), few(a few), many, much, other, another, some, any, no 还有由 some, any , no every 构成的代词。

1、）both, all

both 是指“两者都”，而 all 则是指“三者或三者以上都”，如：

Both of us are right.

All of you are good at playing basketball.

但 all 还可以组成固定短语 all day, all this, all the time 等

2、) either, neither

either 是指“两者之中任何一个……“属于部分否定，而neither 则是“两者之中一个也不……“ 属完全（全部）否定

Either of the books will do.

Neither of the answers is right.

而 either 还可出现在否定句子里，可与 neither 进行句型转换。如：

Tom hasn’t been to America, Jim hasn’t, either.

= Neither Tom nor Jim has been to America.

而 neither (nor) 也可用于表示“也不……”，构成“neither (nor) 助动词 主语”的句式。

Kate isn’t a worker, neither is Meimei.

3、) little, a little, few, a few

little, a little 修饰不可数名词； few , a few 修饰可数名词；

little, few 表示否定，“几乎没有”

a little, a few 表示肯定，相当于 some, any;

There is a little milk in the glass.

There are few students in the classroom, they’re in the reading-room.

4、) every, each

every, each 都是强调每一个，every 作定语修饰名词。如：

The bus comes every five minutes.

Each of them may come at a different time.

5、) some , any

6、) 由 some, any, no, every 组成的不定代词

something, someone, somebody, somewhere, anything, anyone, anybody, anywhere, nothing, none, nobody, nowhere, everything, everyone, everybody, everywhere.

三、疑问代词

疑问代词用来构成疑问句，一共有五个：

who, whom, whose, what, which.

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