试卷分析八年级期中考试（最容易让人惊愕的八年级）

2022-2023学年天津市汇文中学八年级（上）第二次段考英语试卷，我来为大家讲解一下关于试卷分析八年级期中考试?跟着小编一起来看一看吧!

试卷分析八年级期中考试

2022-2023学年天津市汇文中学八年级（上）第二次段考英语试卷

一、写出下列形容词或副词的最高级形式（每小题1分，共10分）

1．（1分）heavy 　 　（最高级）

2．（1分）comfortable 　 　（最高级）

3．（1分）much 　 　（最高级）

4．（1分）thin 　 　（最高级）

5．（1分）close 　 　（最高级）

6．（1分）careless 　 　（最高级）

7．（1分）little（最高级）　 　．

8．（1分）good 　 　（最高级）

9．（1分）bad 　 　（最高级）

10．（1分）fast 　 　（最高级）

二、单项选择（本大题共 10 题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Does your father go to work by ______ car every day？

﹣﹣﹣No，he sometimes takes ______ bus．（　　）

A．a；the B．the；a C．不填；a D．a；不填

18．（1分）It has______population______about 360，800.（　　）

A．a；on B．an；of C．the；on D．a；of

19．（1分）He is in trouble.You should give him________.（　　）

A．an advice B．two piece of advice

C．some advices D．some advice

20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Guess what？The university has accepted my application!

﹣﹣﹣Wow!That's __________ news I've heard this year，Boris!Let's celebrate．（　　）

A．a worse B．the worst C．a better D．the best

21．（1分）﹣Many boy students think math is ______ English．

﹣I agree．I'm weak in English．（　　）

A．much difficult than B．so difficult as

C．less difficult than D．more difficult than

22．（1分）Nanjing isn't as large______ Shanghai．But it's the second______city in East China．（　　）

A．like；largest B．as；largest

C．like；large D．as；large

23．（1分）I'm sure I can ________ the game．In my mind，nobody can ________ me．（　　）

A．win；win B．win；beat C．beat；beat D．beat；win

24．（1分）The information you provided is much more useful than______I searched on the Internet.（　　）

A．it B．one C．those D．that

25．（1分）We advise parents______their children at home alone because that's too dangerous.（　　）

A．to leave B．leaving

C．not to leave D．not leaving

26．（1分）﹣﹣I'm afraid I broke your pen.

﹣﹣ ______.I'll buy a new one.（　　）

A．That's too bad B．Never mind

C．Bad luck D．You're welcome

三、完形填空（本大题共 10 题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）

27．（10分）Several years ago，a farmer owned some land along the sea.He advertised（征聘） for workers，but no one wanted to work for him.Most people didn't want to work there（1）　 　 they didn't like the bad storms.Finally，a（2）　 　 man，who looked weak and more than fifty years old，came to see the farmer. "Are you a good farmhand？" the farmer asked him.

"Well，I（3）　 　 sleep well when the wind blows." answered the little man.Although the answer was strange，the farmer let the man stay to work.The little man worked（4）　 　 around the farm，busy from morning till evening.The farmer felt very pleased with his work.

Then one night the wind began to blow strongly.Jumping out of the bed，the farmer（5）　 　 into the little man's room.He shook the little man and cried， "Get up!A（An）（6）　 　 is coming!"

The little man said slowly， " No sir，I told you — I can（7）　 　 well when the wind blows." The farmer was very angry，but he had to hurry outside to get ready for the storm.To his（8）　 　 ，everything was ready outside.（9）　 　 could be blown away.

The farmer（10）　 　 what the man meant，so he returned to his bed to sleep while the wind was still blowing.

（1）A.so	B.but	C.because	D.although
（2）A.big	B.little	C.young	D.strong
（3）A.can	B.must	C.need	D.should
（4）A.well	B.badly	C.loudly	D.clearly
（5）A.walked	B.rushed	C.moved	D.drove
（6）A.man	B.accident	C.ship	D.storm
（7）A.work	B.play	C.sleep	D.listen
（8）A.anger	B.pride	C.surprise	D.confidence
（9）A.Everything	B.Something	C.Anything	D.Nothing
（10）A.understood	B.preferred	C.heard	D.did

四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下面的材料。从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

28．（10分）Mr.Brown got up late this morning.He was going to be late for work.It was raining hard and the streets were wet.He drove so fast that he didn't see the red lights.He couldn't stop his car and hit a car.An old man got out of the car and called out angrily， "What are you doing？

"How can you drive so fast？" "I'm sorry，sir， "said Mr.Brown， "I didn't see the lights turn red."

Then he brought out a bottle of wine（葡萄酒）and gave it to the old man. "It's cold today，sir， "said Mr.Brown， "Please drink a little，and then you'll get warm. "

The old man drank some wine and became happy.He asked， "I'm feeling much better now."

"Why don't you drink any？" "I can't drink anything now，sir." answered Mr.Brown， "I'm waiting for the policeman.Only drunkards（酒鬼）cause accidents，you know!"

（1）When did the story happen？ 　 　

A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. D.At night.

（2）Why did Mr.Brown drive so fast？ 　 　

A.He was happy that day. B.He was good at driving.

C.There were few cars in the street. D.He was afraid to be late.

（3）Mr.Brown hit the car because of the following EXCEPT that 　 　.

A.he didn't see the red lights B.he drove fast

C.he couldn't drive at all D.it was raining hard

（4）Why did Mr.Brown give a bottle of wine to the old man？ 　 　

A.To make him happy.

B.To make him drunk.

C.To make him warm.

D.To make friends with him.

（5）We can know that 　 　at last.

A.Mr.Brown was not late for work

B.the old man and Mr.Brown became good friends

C.Mr.Brown drank some wine

D.Mr.Brown fooled（愚弄）the old man

29．（10分）Basketball stars are usually tall．The stars of other sports are sometimes short．Some of the best football players are not very tall．

Short people often have better balance（平衡）than tall people．So they do not fall over very often．In some sports the players must have good balance，for example，table tennis and running．

You do not need long legs to run fast!Some of the fastest runners in the world are not very tall．Some people are tall and some people are short．There is no medicine to make people grow taller or shorter．

The tallest woman in the world was Sandy Allen．She was 2.32 metres tall and lived in the United States．The shortest person in the world was Chandra Bahadur Dangi from Nepal．He was only 54.6 centimetres（厘米）tall．

Today young people in many countries grow taller than their parents．This is because they eat better food today．Good food can help children grow．

（1）Basketball players are 　 　．

A．usually tall

B．all tall

C．very short

D．usually short

（2）The tallest woman in the world was in 　 　．

A．America

B．India

C．China

D．Japan

（3）What can make boys and girls grow taller according to the passage？ 　 　

A．Playing basketball．

B．Taking some medicine．

C．Playing football．

D．Eating good food．

（4）Which of the following is true？ 　 　

A．The fastest runners are all tall．

B．The shortest person in the world was in Nepal．

C．Young people are not as tall as their parents．

D．Tall people have better balance．

（5）The passage is mainly about 　 　．

A．people's height

B．how to be a basketball player

C．some popular sports

D．some famous sports events

30．（10分）What is"Walk to School"？

Now we are working on a program﹣"Walk to School"，We would like as many﹣parents and children as possible to take part in it，even if in a small way．children who walk to and from school along with their parents can learn essential （基本的） road safety and life skills．

You can take part by…

■Walking to and from school with your child every day．

■Walking for one or two days during the week．

■Encouraging others to walk，if you already do．

Walking is great!

■Walking is great exercise!A walk is good for your body and can keep you fit，

■You won't have to waste time looking for a parking site（停车点）．

■It's free．You'll save money by not using the car．

■It produces 110 pollution．

■It's a good chance to talk to your children and to meet other parents，too．

Enjoying walking to school!

Here are some suggestions to help you and your child enjoy walking to school．

■Plan a safe route（路线）together．

■Teach children what a curb（路缘）is and what it means．

■Encourage your child himself to choose the safest places to cross the road．

■Look at and discuss the things you see on your way﹣especially road signs and what they mean．

Walk to school!Thousands of parents and children have already joined in it，could you？

Please go to xuww.walktoschool.org.uk for more information．

71．Who are encouraged to take part in the program﹣"Walk to School" 　 　？

A．Children．

B．Parents and children．

C．Bus drivers．

D．Teachers．

72．By walking to and from school，children can learn 　 　．

A．driving skills

B．running skills

C．road safety and life skills

D．knowledge about science

73．Which is not the benefit（好处）of walking to school 　 　？

A．It can keep people fit．

B．It can save money．

C．It won't pollute the air．

D．It can help the children with physics．

74．What is the first thing to do to enjoy walking to school 　 　？

A．Plan a safe route．

B．Learn what a curb is and its meaning．

C．Choose the safest places to cross the road．

D．Find road signs and know their meanings．

75．According to the writer，you can learn more about the program﹣"Walk to School"by 　 　．

A．reading a newspaper

B．making a phone call

C．going to the Internet

D．having a traffic lesson．

五、补全对话（本大题共 5 题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）

31．（5分）A：Hi，Peter，the summer holiday is coming.（1）　 　

B：I'm going to Hangzhou.

A：Hangzhou？ （2）　 　

B：That's right.And it's one of the most beautiful cities in China.

A：Yes，how will you go there？

B：I can't decide.Can you give me some suggestions？

A：（3）　 　

B：By plane.But it's also the most expensive way.

A：What about going by train？I think it's the cheapest way.

B：Good idea. （4）　 　

A：It will be one hour's journey from our city.

B：OK.I'll go there by train.Thanks for your advice.

A：You're welcome. （5）　 　

B：Thanks.

A.What's your favorite way to travel？

B.Have a good journey!

C.How long will it take me to take a train there？

D.What's your plan for it？

E.It's a nice place to travel.

F.What about you？

G.How do you go to work？

六、完成句子（本大题共 5 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）

32．（2分）你可以在字典中查找这个单词。

You can 　 　the new word in the dictionary.

33．（2分）不要忘记在新书上写下你的名字。

Don't forget to 　 　your name on the new book.

34．（2分）萨利的弟弟在这件事上同意我的看法。

Sally's brother 　 　me about this thing.

35．（2分）大家在比赛前务必要做好热身。

Everyone must make sure to 　 　before the match.

36．（2分）我的老师们和同学们都大声地为我加油鼓劲。

My teachers and classmates all 　 　me 　 　loudly.

七、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 题，每题 1 分，共 5 分）

37．（10分）

Good exercise — jogging

Every day，in all kinds of weather，thousands of men and women jog.Jogging means running slowly.Do you know why jogging has become so popular？Most people began jogging because it is very good exercise for all people，young or old，strong or weak，and heavy or thin.Jogging makes the heart stronger and helps people lose weight.It can also help them feel better about themselves.

Tips for you to jog.

Should you jog，too？If you want to jog，be sure to ask your doctor whether you can jog or not.Jogging may be too much exercise for you if you are not strong enough.

Does jogging cost much？No，it costs almost nothing.But it is very important to have a good pair of shoes for your feet and legs.

How fast should you go？Jog with a friend and talk to each other while you are running.If it is difficult for you to talk，you should run a little more slowly because you're running too fast.

How far should you jog？Remember not to go too far or too soon.You should walk，not run，the first few times.Then do some short jogs for some time.After that，do some longer jogs.Maybe in a few years，you can run over forty kilometers as thousands of people do.

The reason why jogging has become so popular？	It is a very good（1）　 　 for all people.
Tips for you to jog.	Be sure to （2）　 　 whether you can jog or not. It's very important to have（3）　 　 for your feet and legs.If it is difficult for you to talk while jogging，you should （4）　 　 because you're running too fast. Remember （5）　 　 or too soon.

八、综合填空（本大题共 10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）

38．（10分）Thanksgiving Day is one of the biggest f 　 　（1）in the United States.People have Thanksgiving Day to celebrate harvest （丰收）.It c 　 　（2）on the fourth Thursday in November.In the 17th century，many European （欧洲的） p 　 　（3）moved to North America.Life was hard.And they often didn't have enough to e 　 　 （4）.The native （当地的） people helped them find food.In 1621，they had a good harvest.People were very h 　 　（5）.In fact，they were so happy that they wanted to show their thanks.They celebrate by e 　 　（6）turkey （火鸡），a local bird that Europe didn't have at the time.In this way，Thanksgiving was born.

On Thanksgiving Day，people in America like to have a big m 　 　（7）with their friends and family，just like what Chinese people do at the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.Many Americans put flowers，v 　 　 （8）and fruit around their homes to say "thank you" for the harvest.At a Thanksgiving Day dinner，many Americans eat turkeys，potatoes and pumpkin pies.After dinner everyone s 　 　 （9）around and chats，plays games or tells jokes until it is time to go to sleep.It is always difficult to leave because on Thanksgiving Day the whole f 　 　（10）can get together.

2022-2023学年天津市汇文中学八年级（上）第二次段考英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

二、单项选择（本大题共 10 题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

17．【分析】﹣﹣你的父亲每天开车去上班吗？﹣﹣不，他有时乘公共汽车．

【解答】答案：C 考查冠词，表示交通方式，介词词组by car，构成的词组中不用冠词，动词词组take a bus，可用冠词，表示"一辆"，可用不定冠词a/an，故选：C．

18．【分析】它有大约360，800的人口。

【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中是指a population of……的人口。固定搭配。

故选：D。

19．【分析】他有麻烦了。你应该给他一些建议。

【解答】advice"建议"不可数名词，A/C不正确。基数词two修饰名词复数pieces，B不正确。填some advice"一些建议"。

故选：D。

20．【分析】﹣你猜怎么着？这所大学已经接受了我的申请! ﹣哇，这是今年我听到的最好的消息．Boris！我们庆祝一下吧．

【解答】根据句意：﹣你猜怎么着？这所大学已经接受了我的申请! ﹣哇，这是今年我听到的最好的消息．Boris！我们庆祝一下吧．由 I've heard this year可知是最高级，结合句意可知此处表示最好．

故选：D．

21．【分析】﹣﹣许多男生认为数学不如英语难．

﹣﹣我赞成．我英语很差．

【解答】答案：C 联系汉语意思可知，这是math（数学）和English（英语）两者作比较，应该使用比较级．根据I agree．I'm weak in English可知，下文赞成上文的说法，表示数学不如英语难，所以此处应用表示"不如…难"的意思．又知much difficult than有语法错误，much修饰比较级；so difficult as意为和…一样难；less difficult than意为不如…难；more difficult than意为比…更难．所以此处应用less difficult than．故选C．

22．【分析】南京不像上海那么大，但它是华东第二个大城市．

【解答】句意：南京不像上海那么大，但它是华东第二大城市．like意为"像"；as意为"像"；large意为"大的"．根据题干中"as large ____"可知此处用as …as，是固定搭配，意为"像……一样"．再由题干中"in East China"可知要用最高级，此处用"the 序数词 最高级 名词单数"表示"第几……的……"．

故选：B．

23．【分析】我确信能赢得这个比赛，在我心中，没有人能够打败我．

【解答】答案．B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我确信能赢得这个比赛，在我心中，没有人能够打败我．win和beat都表示"打败，赢得"，但win后常接比赛或奖品类的词；而beat后常接某人或某个团队．由题中第一个空后的the game和第二个空后的me可知，应选B．

24．【分析】你提供的信息比我在网上搜索的有用多了。

【解答】根据句意：你提供的信息比我在网上搜索的有用多了。可知此处是用that代词不可数名词information。

故选：D。

25．【分析】我们建议父母不要把孩子单独留在家里，因为那太危险了。

【解答】根据句意"我们建议父母不要把孩子单独留在家里，因为那太危险了"，考虑用固定搭配advise sb （not） to do sth，意为"建议某人（不）要做某事"，考虑填其不定式的否定形式。

故选：C。

26．【分析】﹣恐怕我把你的钢笔弄坏了。

﹣没有关系。我会买一个新的。

【解答】A．That's too bad太糟糕了；B．Never mind没有关系；C．Bad luck倒霉；D．You're welcome 不客气。根据题干，可知是指：﹣恐怕我把你的钢笔弄坏了。﹣没有关系。我会买一个新的。

故选：B。

三、完形填空（本大题共 10 题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）

27．【分析】文章介绍了一个农夫雇佣了一个帮手，他的简历上说自己可以在风暴中安然入睡，后来农夫理解了他的意思，他可以在风暴来之前做好准备。

【解答】（1）考查连词。A.所以；B.但是；C.因为；D.尽管。根据Most people didn't want to work there...they didn't like the bad storms.（大多数人不想在那里工作......他们不喜欢狂风暴雨。）可知后一句是前一句的原因。故选C。

（2）考查形容词。A.大的；B.小的；C.年轻的；D.强壮的。根据下文 the farmer...into the little man's room.（农场主......进入矮个子人的房间里）可知这是一个矮个子的人。故选B。

（3）考查情态动词。A.能够；B.必须；C.需要；D.应该。根据I...sleep well when the wind blows（刮风的时候我......睡得很好。）可知此处用can，表示"能够"。故选A。

（4）考查副词。A.好；B.严重地；C.大声地；D.清晰地。根据busy from morning till evening（从早忙到晚），可知他工作得很好。故选A。

（5）考查动词。A.走；B.冲；C.移动；D.驾驶。根据Jumping out of the bed（跳下床），可知农场主很着急，所以冲进矮个子工人的房间里。故选B。

（6）考查名词。A.男人；B.事故；C.船；D.风暴。根据Then one night the wind began to blow strongly.（一天晚上，风开始刮得猛烈。）可知风暴来临。故选D。

（7）考查名词。A.工作；B.玩；C.睡觉；D.听。根据上文可知，应该是刮风的时候能睡得很好。故选C。

（8）考查名词。A.生气；B.骄傲；C.惊讶；D.信心。根据everything was ready outside（外面的一切都准备好了），可知农场主很惊讶，to one's surprise是固定搭配，意为"让某人惊讶的是"。故选C。

（9）考查不定代词。A.每件事；B.某件事；C.任何事；D.没有什么。根据everything was ready outside（外面的一切都准备好了），可知没有什么有可能被刮走。故选D。

（10）考查动词。A.懂得；B.更喜欢；C.听见；D.做。根据so he returned to his bed to sleep .（于是他回到床上睡觉。）可知他懂得了工人的意思。故选A。

四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下面的材料。从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

28．（1）A.（2）D.（3）B.（4）B.（5）D.

29．（1）A．（2）A．（3）D．（4）B．（5）A．

30．答案：71．B 72．C 73．D 74．A 75．C

五、补全对话（本大题共 5 题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）

31．【分析】暑假就要到了，彼得要去杭州旅行，这是A询问彼得去杭州旅行的情况。

【解答】（1）故选D。（2）故选E。（3）故选A。（4）故选C。(5）。故选B。

六、完成句子（本大题共 5 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）

32．故答案为：look up。

33．答案为：write down。

34．答案为：agreed with。

35．答案为：warm up。

36．答案为：cheered；up。

七、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 题，每题 1 分，共 5 分）

37．【分析】本文讲述了慢跑以及怎样慢跑。

【解答】细节理解题。

（1）填：exercise。

（2）填：ask your doctor。

（3）填：a good pair of shoes。

（4）填：run a little more slowly。

（5）填：not to go too far。

八、综合填空（本大题共 10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）

38．【分析】本文讲述了感恩节是美国最大的节日之一。人们有感恩节来庆祝丰收。感恩节在十一月的第四个星期四。

【解答】（1）填festivals。

（2）填comes。

（3）填people。

（4）填eat。

（5）填happy。

（6）填eating。

（7）填meal。

（8）填vegetables。

（9）填sits。

（10）填family。

,