小学英语必背34个短语（小学必备的短语汇总）

第一类：动词短语

clean the floor 扫地

clean the house 打扫房间

collect stamps 集邮

come back 回来

come from 来自……

come here 来这里

come in 进来

come on 过来/加油

come to tea 来喝茶

cook the meal 煮饭

crash into 撞向

dig a hole 挖坑

do housework 做家务

do morning exercises 晨练

do one’s homework 做作业

do some reading 读点书

do sports 做运动

draw a picture 画画

drink some water 喝些水

drive a car 驾车

fall over 跌倒

fill the hole with earth 用泥土填坑

get off 下车

get out of 走出（……之外）

go back 回去

go and have a look 去看一看

go boating 去划船

go fishing 去钓鱼

go for a walk 去散步

go home 回家

go on a diet 节食

go out 出去

go shopping 去购物

go sightseeing 去观光

go skating 去溜冰

go skiing 去滑雪

go straight on 直走

go swimming 去游泳

go to bed 去睡觉

go to school 去上学

go to work 去上班

go to the cinema 去看电影

have a bath 洗澡

have a Chinese lesson 上语文课

have a cold 感冒

have a fever 发烧

have a headache 头痛

have a good time 玩得开心

have a look 看一看

have a picnic 举行野餐活动工

have a rest 休息

have a stomachache 胃痛

have a tooth-ache 牙痛

have a trip 去旅游

have a try 试一试

have been to 到过

have breakfast 吃早餐

have fun 玩得开心

have lunch 吃午饭

have some coke 喝些可乐

have supper/dinner 吃晚饭

have time 有时间

just a minute 等一下

just now 刚才

keep a diary 记日记

let me see 让我想一想/让我看一看

listen to music 听音乐

listen to the CDs 听CD 碟

listen to the radio 听收音机

make friends 交朋友

make the bed 整理床铺

mark the pupils’ homework批改作业

next to 下一个

no problem 没问题

paint a picture 涂画

pick up 捡起

plant trees 种树

play badminton 打羽毛球

play basketball 打篮球

play cards 打牌

play football 踢足球

play games 玩游戏

play table tennis 打乒乓球

play tennis 打网球

play the guitar 弹吉他

play the piano 弹钢琴

put away 放好

put on 穿上

put the tree into the hole 把树放进洞里

ride a bike 骑自行车

see a film 看电影

surf the Net 上网

take a message 传递信息

take exercise 进行锻炼

take medicine 服药

take off 脱下

take photos 照相

turn off 关闭

turn on 打开

wait a moment稍等一下

wait for 等候

wash clothes 洗衣服

wash dishes 洗碟子

watch a football match 看足球赛

watch TV 看电视

water the flower 浇花

water the tree 浇树

write a letter 写信

第二类： 介词短语

a glass of 一杯……

a lot of 许多……

a map of 一幅……的地图

a pair of 一双……

a picture of 一幅……的画

a plate of 一碟……

agree with 同意……

all of them 他们大家

all of us 我们大家

at first 首先

at home 在家

at last 最后

at night 在晚上

at school 在学校

at the top of 在……顶部

at the weeken 在周末

be good at 擅长于……

be made of 由……制造

by the road 在路边

by the way 顺便问问

close to 靠近……

different from 不同于

fall down 跌倒

far away from 远离

from then on 从那时起

from…to… 从……到……

full of 充满

get off 下车

get on 上车

get out of 走出……之外

get to 到达

go on 继续

hand in 上交

help…with…帮助某人做某事

in English 用英语

in front of 在……前面

in the afternoon 在下午

in the east / south / west /north在东/南/西/北方

in the evening 在晚上

in the middle 在中间

in the morning 在早上

in the sky 在空中

in time 及时

in trouble 遇到麻烦

It’s time to 是该……的时候了。

late for 迟到

look for 寻找

not at all 根本不

on foot 步行

on holiday 度假

on Monday 在星期一

on September 1st在九月一日

on the farm 在农场

on the left 在左边

on the right 在右边

on time 准时

play with 与……玩

put on 穿上

sit down 坐下

stand up 起立

start for 出发前往

talk to 和……交谈

Thank you for… 感谢你的……

wait for 等待

wake up 醒来

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