英语语法填空常见单词（英语词汇量分类击破）

各生喜欢 2022-12-02 09:18:42

引语

Life is difficult - M. Scott Peck "The Road Less Travelled"

人生苦难重重 - 斯科特.派克 "少有人走的路"

英语学习的历程, 长路漫漫, 路途艰辛, 如人饮水, 冷暖自知.

而词汇量的日积月累, 可以说, 占据了 80% 以上的精力.

单词, 记多了, 长时间不温习, 不单是遗忘,

很多时候, 它们彼此, 会在你的脑袋中 "打架",

像是形近词的 "张冠李戴", 众多近义词的 "傻傻分不清楚",

这些明摆着的问题, 犹如拦路虎一样,

英语学习者, 不好好花些精力, 去分辨和加深记忆, 是绝对不行的!

在此, 开辟一系列 "单词辨析" 文章, 帮助大家各个击破!

此为第四篇, 讲述的是英语中 "颤抖", "奋斗, 苦干", "拿走, 抢夺", "摇摆, 摆动", "握住, 抓紧" 的多种表达,

大家不要一下子眼睛看花了,

一时记不住所有单词, 也没什么关系, 一次记一点, 慢慢来!

也不要畏难,

英语的学习之路, 肯定不容易, 更别提, 进阶到精通了.

像这样去整理学习单词, 算是一种比较高效的方法了.

闲话少叙, 请看正文:

颤抖 - 动词

这里有 7个有关 "颤抖" 的动词词汇,
"常见的颤抖" - shake, tremble, vibrate
"其他的颤抖" - quake, quiver, shiver, shudder
shake 颤抖, 发抖, 战栗, 哆嗦 - I was shaking like a leaf.
tremble (因紧张, 激动, 惊慌等) 颤抖, 哆嗦, 抖动, 战栗 - My legs were trembling with fear.
vibrate (使)振动, 颤动, 摆动 - Every time a train went past the walls vibrated.
quake (因恐惧或紧张) 发抖, 颤抖, 哆嗦 - Quaking with fear, Polly slowly opened the door
quiver 轻微颤动, 抖动, 抽动,哆嗦 - Her lip quivered and then she started to cry.
shiver 颤抖, 哆嗦(因寒冷, 恐惧, 激动等) - Don't stand outside shivering - come insde and get warm!
shudder (因寒冷, 害怕或激动而) 发抖, 打颤, 战栗 - Just thinking about the accident makes me shudder.

奋斗, 苦干 - 动词

这里有 9个有关 "奋斗, 苦干" 的动词词汇,
"一般的奋斗" - work, strive, struggle, endeavour
"艰苦的奋斗" - labor, slave, slog, sweat, toil
work
strive 努力, 奋斗, 力争, 力求 - Let's strive for the freedom.
struggle 奋斗, 努力, 争取 - the people struggling for democracy and freedom.
endeavour 努力, 尽力, 竭力 - I'll endeavour to do my best for my family.
labor 努力做 (困难的事) - They labored for years to clear their son's name.
slave 苦干, 辛勤地工作 - I've been slaving away all day trying to get this work finished.
slog 埋头苦干, 坚持不懈的做 - He's been slogging away at that piece of music for weeks.
sweat 艰苦努力, 辛苦的干 - Are you still sweating over that report?
toil (长时间) 苦干, 辛勤劳作

拿走, 抢夺 - 动词

这里有 4个有关 "拿走, 抢夺" 的动词词汇,
"一般的拿走" - take, grab, seize
"暴力的抢夺" - snatch
take
seize 抓住, 捉住, 夺 - She tried to seize the gun from him.
grab 抓住, 攫取 - She grabbed the child's hand and ran.
snatch 一把抓起, 一把夺过 - She managed to snatch the gun from his hand.

摇摆, 摆动 - 动词

这里有 14个有关 "摆动, 摇摆" 的动词词汇,
"常见的摇动, 摆动" - shake, wave, swing, sway, flutter
"特别的摇动, 摆动" - fluctuate, undulate, swish, brandish, flourish, wag, waggle, bob, pump
shake 摇动 - Shake the bottle well before use.
wave 挥舞, 挥动 (手中之物) - Crowds are waving flags and cheering.
swing (使) 摆动, 摇摆, 摇荡 - He sat on the stool, swinging his legs.
sway (使) 摇摆, 摇动 - The braches were swaying in the wind.
flutter (使) 飘动, 挥动, 颤动 - Flags fluttered in the breeze.
fluctuate (大小, 数量, 质量等) 波动, (在...之间) 起伏不定
undulate (正式) 起伏, 波动 - The countryside undulates pleasantly.
swish 唰地 (或嗖地, 呼地) 挥动, (使) 快速空中移动 - The pony swished its tail.
brandish 挑衅的挥舞, 激动的挥舞 (尤指武器)
flourish (为引起注意) 挥舞
wag (狗) 摇, 摆动 (尾巴) ; 摆动, 摇 (头或手指, 表示不赞成)
waggle (非正式) - 使上下移动, 来回摆动 - Can you waggle your ears?
bob (使在水中) 上下快速移动, 摆动 - Tiny boats bobbed up and down in the harber.
pump 上下 (或内外) 快速摇动, 急速摇晃 - I pumped the handle like crazy.

握住, 抓紧 - 动词

这里有 7个有关 "握住, 抓紧" 的动词词汇,
"常见的握住" - hold, grasp, grip
"不常见的握住" - clutch, clench, cling, clasp
hold 拿着, 抓住, 抱住, 拖住, 夹着 - I want to hold your hand.
grasp 抓紧, 抓牢 - He grasped my hand and shook it warmly.
grip 紧握, 紧抓 - She gripped on the railing with both hands.
clutch 紧握, 抱紧, 抓紧 - He clutched the child to him.
clench 握紧, 抓牢, 攥住 - Her pen was clenched between her teeth.
cling 抓紧, 紧握, 紧抱 - survivors clinging to a raft
clasp 握紧, 攥紧, 抓紧 - He leaned forward with hands clapsed tightly together.

躲避, 逃避 - 动词

这里有 11个有关 "躲避, 逃避" 的动词词汇,
"常见的躲避, 逃避" - avoid, hide
"少见的躲避, 逃避" - dodge, duck, elude, evade, escape, eschew, shun, shirk, weasel
hide 躲避, 隐匿 - I hid under the bed.
avoid 回避, 避开, 躲避 - He's been avoiding me all week.
dodge 闪开, 躲开, 避开 - The girl dodged behind a tree to hid from the other children.
duck 躲闪, 躲避 - He ducked the first few blows then started to fight back.
elude (尤指机敏地) 避开, 逃避, 躲避 - The two men managed to elude the police for six weeks.
evade 逃脱, 躲开, 躲避 - For two weeks they evaded the press.
escape (从不愉快或危险处境中) 逃脱, 摆脱, 逃避 - They were glad to have escaped the clutches of winter for another year.
eschew (正式地) (有意地) 避开, 回避, 避免
shun 避开, 回避, 避免 - an actor who shuns publicity
shirk 逃避 (工作), 躲懒 - She never shirked her responsibilities.
weasel 逃避, 推诿 (责任或) - He's now trying to weasel out of our agreement.

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