高考英语必背3500词汇分类速记表（高考英语3500词汇A附音频）

奇速君将按字母顺序，每天连续为同学们发送3500词系列。这个系列好的地方在于附带朗读音频，而且它不是单个呈现单词，和单词相关的重点短语和句型也一并给出来，这样，我们不仅可以练习发音，还可以在语境中记忆单词，而且在记单词的同时也掌握了其用法。

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A

3500（a）来自奇速英语

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13:43

a (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art. 一（个、件……）

abandon [əˈbændən] v. 抛弃, 舍弃, 放弃

abandon the baby/ child/ friend

abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope

abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于

He abandoned himself to despair（绝望）.

ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力；才能

the ability to walk 行走的能力

to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力

He completed the job to the best of his ability.

able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够；有能力的

abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的, 变态的

They thought his behavior was abnormal.

反义词：normal

aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上（船, 飞机, 火车, 汽车等）

all the people aboard 机上的人

abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除, 废止

abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. 人工流产, 堕胎

about [əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处

a) be about to do sth…(when) 正要做某事，这时......

I was about to go out when it began to rain.

b) look about/around/round

c) How/What about…询问情况或建议

above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上

above all 首先;尤其

abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到（在）国外

a) go /study /live abroad

b) at home and abroad在国内外

abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的, 意外的, 粗鲁

absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在, 缺席

absence from work/ school

The decision was made in my absence.

in the absence of 在缺少...…条件下

The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.

absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席, 不在

be absent from 缺席......

absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的

absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全, 全部, 绝对的

absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收, 使全神贯注

absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy

absorb information/ knowledge

be absorbed in 专注于，聚精会神于…...

abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a./ n. 抽象的（作品）

absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的, 怪诞不经的

abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的

abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语

abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒

abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权

academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的, 教学的

academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校

accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.（使）加速, 加快

accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音, 音调

accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受

accept the gift/invitation/plan

accept sb/sth as…

access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道, 入径, 存取（计算机文件）

The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.

Only high officials have access to the emperor.

We students have access to the school library.

accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的

Such information is not easily accessible to the public.

accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的, 可接受的, 易相处的）

accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故, 意外的事

by accident/chance 偶然，无意中;不小心

accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿, 膳宿

accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同, 陪伴, 与…同时发生

accompany sb. to the school/supermarket

accompany the singer on/at the piano

Lightening（闪电）usually accompanies thunder.

accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成

accomplishment n. 成就，成绩

accomplish the task/purpose/goal

according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. 按照, 根据

According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.

account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述

accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计, 会计师

accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累, 积聚

accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确, 精确

accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 谴责, 控告

accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…...

accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的

be/get/become accustomed to doing

He was soon accustomed to getting up early.

ache [eɪk] vi.& n. 痛, 疼痛

headache / toothache

My back aches so much.

achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到, 取得

achieve success/victory/one’s goal

achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩

make great achievements

acid [ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的

acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认

It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases（温室气体）.

Yaoming is acknowledged as/to be the best player in China.

I acknowledged financial（财政的）support from the local government.

acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人, （与某人）认识

acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得, 得到

acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得, 得到

acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩

across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 横过, 穿过

cross v. 穿过，横穿

cross a street

come/run across偶然碰到

act [ækt] n. 法令, 条例 v. （戏）表演, 扮演（角色）, 演出（戏）；行动, 做事

act as 充当;扮演

act out 把…...表演出来

action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动

take action to do sth

put sth into action 把…付诸实施

active [ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的, 主动的

take an active part in/be active in 积极参加

activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动

outdoor activities 户外运动

actor [ˈæktə(r)] n. 男演员

actress [ˈæktrɪs] n. 女演员

actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的； 现实的

actually adv.

in (actual) fact 实际上

acute a.十分严重的,（病）急性的

AD n. 公元

ad [æd] (缩) =advertisement n.广告

adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应, 适合, 改编

adapt to change/the city life

adapt oneself to the new surroundings

adapt the novel for a film

adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应, 改编本

add [æd] vt.添加, 增加

add(…)to 添加

add up 把…加在一起

add up to总计为; 总数为

a) His illness added to our trouble.

b) He added that he would come again.

c) Please add these figures（数字）up.

d) These numbers add up to 100.

e) He added some salt to the water.

addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾, 成瘾, 入迷

addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n. 增加;（算数用语）加

address [əˈdres] n. 地址

address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信

The letter was wrongly addressed.

The president addressed the public.

adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a. 合适的, 合乎需要的

adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v. 调整,调节,适应,习惯

adjust your speed/the volume（音量）/the camera

adjust to the dark/the single life

adjust yourself to the student life

adjustment n. 调整，调节

adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整, 适应

administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 管理,行政部门

admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a. 值得赞赏的,可钦佩的

admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕

admire sb for sth

I admire John for his courage.

admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳

admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认, 准许（入场, 入学, 入会）

1) 承认

admit one’s mistakes

admit doing/having done

He admitted having stolen the money.

2) 准许(入场，入学，入会)

admit sb to/into→sb be admitted to

He has been admitted to Beijing University.

adolescence [ædəʊ'lesns] n. 青春, 青春期

adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n. 青少年

adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 收养, 领养

adopt a child

the adopted son/daughter

adopt a new policy/a suggestion/a plan/an attitude

adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v. （不用于进行时）热爱, 爱慕某人

adult [ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人

advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v. 推进, 促进；前进

advanced adj. 先进的/ 高级的

in advance 预先，事先 an advanced worker

advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点； 好处

take advantage of 利用

have an advantage over 优于…...

to sb’s advantage 对(某人)有利

adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险； 奇遇

advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告

1)为…做广告

advertise a product

2)登广告征求/寻找…...

advertise for a new sales manager

advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告

advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告, 劝告, 建议

take/follow/accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议

ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议

a piece of advice 一条建议

give sb some advice on sth

advise sb (not) to do

advise doing

advise that …(should) do

Our teacher advised that we should study hard.

advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 忠告, 劝告, 建议

advocate [ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护, 支持, 提倡

aeroplane [`erə,pleɪn] n. (英)飞机

affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事, 事情

affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响

Smoking affects health.

People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.

affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱, 钟爱

afford [əˈfɔːd] vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供

can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth

I can’t afford a book/to buy the book

afraid [əˈfreɪd] a. 害怕的；担心

be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…...

be afraid of doing 害怕...…

She was afraid to go out alone at night.

She was afraid of waking him up.

Africa [ˈæfrɪkə]* n. 非洲

African [ˈæfrɪkən] a. 非洲的, 非洲人的 n. 非洲人

after[ˈɑːftə(r)]r ad. 在后；后来prep. 在…之后；在 后面 conj. 在…以后

afternoon [ɑːftəˈnuːn] n. 下午, 午后

afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad. 后来

again [əˈɡeɪn] ad. 再一次；再, 又

against [əˈɡeɪnst] prep. 对着, 反对

stand against the wall (靠墙站着)

go against nature

be against sth

They are strongly against the plan.

The pine tree were black against the morning sky.

age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄；时代

for ages 多年

at an early age

at the age of …

of the same age=of an age

After his wife’s death he aged quickly.

agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构

agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. （会议）议程表, 议事日程

agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人, 经济人

aggression [ˈəɡreʃ(ə)n] n. 侵略

aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人

ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad. 以前

agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意；应允

1)agree with

①同意

agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.

②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：

The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。

A verb must agree with its subject in person and number.

What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。

2)agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion .

3)agree on /upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议：

We agreed on the price. 我们就价格达成了一致意见。

Both sides agreed on these terms. 双方都同意这些条件。

4) agree to do sth

He agreed to go with us. 他同意同我们去。

5) reach/arrive at/come to an agreement

6) I can’t/couldn’t agree more.

agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意, 一致；协定, 协议

agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的

agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业, 农学

ahead [əˈhed] ad. 在前, 向前

ahead of time 提前

go ahead 前进，干吧，说吧

aid [eɪd] n. 援助；救护；辅助器具

first aid 急救

in aid of 支持

by ( the) aid of 借助于，通过…的帮助

come/go to one’s aid 帮助某人

aid (sb/sth) in/with ( doing) sth 帮助某人做…...

AIDS [eɪdz] n. 艾滋病

aim [eɪm] n.目的；目标 v. 计划, 打算；瞄准；针对

① 瞄准,对准 He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.

② (向某方面)努力 She's aiming at ( trying to win) a scholarship.

③ 针对某人 My words were not aimed at you.

air [eə(r)] n. 空气；大气

aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机 (单复数同)

airline n. 航空公司；航空系统

airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件

airplane [ˈeəpleɪn] n. （美）飞机

airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n. 航空站, 飞机场

airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,（某国的）空域

alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报

album [ˈælbəm] n. 相册, 影集, 集邮簿

alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n. 含酒精饮料, 酒

alcoholic [ælkəˈhɔlɪk] a. / n. 含酒精的, 酒鬼

algebra [ˈældʒɪbrə] n. 代数

alike [əˈlaɪk] ad. 很相似地, 同样地

We are alike in many ways.

They tried to treat their children alike.

alive [əˈlaɪv] a. 活着的, 存在的

catch …alive 活捉

keep…alive

be alive with= be full of

The lake was alive with fish.

Who is the greatest man alive.(后置定语)

all [ɔːl] ad. 全部地 a. 全（部）;所有的;总;整 pron.全部;全体人员

allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的, 厌恶

alley [ˈælɪ] n. 小巷, 胡同

allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] v. 拨给,划归,分配…给

allow [əˈlaʊ] vt. 允许, 准许

allow doing/sb to do

allow for 把......考虑进去

Has everything been allowed for in your plan?

allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴, 补助

almost [ˈɔːlməʊst] ad. 几乎, 差不多

Almost no one/nobody came to the party.

There was almost no snow that winter.

alone [əˈləʊn] a. 单独的, 孤独的

1) 形容词She is alone at home. (她独自一人在家。)

2) 副词I like to work alone. (我喜欢独自一人工作。)

3) “只有，仅仅” The shoes alone cost $200.

let /leave sb/sth alone 别打扰......

let alone 更不用说

lonely

1) 定语， “孤单的，无伴侣的，无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的” a lonely man/island.

2) 表语，“孤寂的，寂寞的” feel lonely

He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.

along [əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ] ad. 向前；和…一起；一同 prep. 沿着；顺着

alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd] ad.在…旁边,与…同时

aloud [əˈlaʊd] ad. 大声地

read aloud 大声朗读

think aloud 自言自语

alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表, 字母

already [ɔːlˈredɪ] ad. 已经

also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad. 也

alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的

although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然, 尽管

altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd] n. 海拔高度

altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad. 总共

aluminium [æljʊˈmɪnɪəm] n. （化）铝

always [ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是；一直；永远

am/æm/ v. be的人称形式之一

a.m./A.M. n. 午前, 上午

amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余爱好的

amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇, 惊叹；震惊

What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us.

It amazed me that he could be so calm at such a time.

amazed adj. 惊奇的，惊异的

amazing adj.令人惊奇的/惊异的

amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的

ambassador (ambassadress) [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使

ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjʊəs] a. 模棱两可的

ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负

ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] n. 救护车

America [əˈmerɪkə] * n. 美国；美洲

American [əˈmerɪkən] a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人

among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间

amount [əˈmaʊnt] n. / v. 金额, 数量, 总计

a large amount of=large amounts of 不可数名词

amount to

1) (数量上)达到，总计

Time lost through illness amounts to 1,357 working days.因疾病而损失的时间总共为1357个工作日。

2)等于，意味着

Ultimately, their ideas amount to the same thing. 归根结底，他们想的都是一回事。

ample [ˈæmp(ə)l] a. 足够的, 丰裕的

amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. （使人）快乐, 逗乐

The funny drawings amused the kids.

be amused by/at/with 被…逗乐

amuse oneself 自娱自乐

The boys amused themselves by drawing.

amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐

1) 娱乐,发笑

to one’s amusement 让某人发笑

They were dancing and singing in the car, much to the amusement of passers-by.

他们在车里跳舞，唱歌，让路人感到十分有趣。

2) 娱乐活动，消遣活动 amusements

analyze/ `ænl,aɪz / v. 分析

analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析, 分析结果

ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)] n. 祖宗； 祖先

acchor v. / n. 锚, 抛锚

ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] a. 古代的, 古老的

and [ənd, ænd] conj. 和；又；而

anecdote [ˈænɪkdəʊt] n. 逸事, 趣闻

anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒, 愤怒

angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n. 角度

angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的, 愤怒的

be angry at (about) 因为...…而生气

be angry with sb 生某人的气

animal [ˈænɪm(ə)l] n. 动物

ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l] n. 踝, 踝关节

anniversary [ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. 周年纪念日

announce [əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布, 宣告

announce a decision/plan/intention

announce sth to sb

announce that

At the end of the meeting , it was announced that an agreement had been reached.

make an announcement

announcement [əˈnaʊnsmənt] n. 通告, 通知

annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt. （使）烦恼

be annoyed with sb.for (at) sth.

What annoyed him most was that he had received no apology.

annoyed adj. 略感烦恼(生气)的

annoying adj. 讨厌的，令人烦恼的

annual [ˈænjʊəl] a. 每年的, 年度的, 一年一次的

another [əˈnʌðə(r)] a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的 pron. 另一个

answer [ˈɑːnsə(r); (US) ˈænsər] n.回答,答复;回信;答案 v.回答,答复;回信;（作出）答案

the answer to the question

answer a question/the door/the phone

answer for 对… 负责

You will have to answer for your wrong doing one day.

ant [ænt] n. 蚂蚁

Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]a. 南极的

the Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk] 南极

Antarctica [æn'tɑ:ktikə] * n. 南极洲

antique [ænˈtiːk] n. 古董

anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧, 焦虑

anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的, 焦急的

anxious adj. 焦虑的，不安的; 担心的; 渴望的，急切的

be anxious about sth for sb

be anxious to do sth

any [ˈenɪ] pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些 任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么

anybody [ˈenɪbɔdɪ] pron. 任何人, 无论谁

anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样

anyone [ˈenɪwʌn] pron. 任何人, 无论谁

anything [ˈenɪθɪŋ] pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）

anywa [ˈenɪweɪ]y ad. 不管怎样

anywhere [ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方

apart [əˈpɑːt] ad, / a. 相隔, 相距, 除外

apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. （美）楼中单元房, 一套房间；房间

apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉, 谢罪

apology n.道歉，歉意

make an apology/apologies to sb for sth

apologise to sb for sth

apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉；歉意

apparent [əˈpærənt] a. 显而易见

appeal [əˈpiːl] v. 上诉, 申诉, 吸引力

The design has appealed to people of all ages.

I appeal to you to protect the environment.

have/hold appeal for sb. 对某人有吸引力

lose one’s appeal 失去吸引力

appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现

1) vi. 出现，露面

2) 系动词 似乎，好像

appear (to be) n/adj 似乎

It appears (to sb) that /as if...

He appeared to be happy in the news.

It appears to me that he will win.

It appears that all the files have been deleted.档案好像都已经被删除了。

Police say there appear to be signs of a break-in.警方称似乎有破门而入的迹象。

appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现, 露面；容貌

judge by appearances 以貌取人

appendix [əˈpendɪks]n. 附录, 阑尾

appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲, 胃口

applaud [əˈplɔːd] v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏

apple [ˈæp(ə)l] n. 苹果

applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人

application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请

make an application for

apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请

apply for 申请;请求

apply sth to …运用，应用

apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力做某事

appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命, 委任, 安排, 确定（时间, 地点）

1) 任命，委派

A committee was appointed to consider the plan. 一个委员会被指定去研究这些计划。

He was appointed as chairman.

2). 约定，确定

Everyone got there at the appointed time.

In the evening he made his way to the appointed meeting place.

appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会

make an appointment 约定，任命

his appointment as president 他担任总统的任命

appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏； 感激

appreciate your concern

appreciate doing sth

appreciate your abilities/fine works of art

I’d appreciate it if you let me get on with my job.

appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估

approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n. / v. 靠近, 接近, 建议, 要求

1) . v. 接近;靠近;走进

As they approached the wood, a rabbit ran out of the trees.

I find him difficult to approach. The winter vacation is approaching.

2). n. 接近;方法;途径;通路

He decided to adopt a different approach and teach the Bible through story-telling.

His approach to the problem are wrong. All the approach to the palace were guarded by troops.

appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的, 恰当的

approve [əˈpruːv] v.赞成,同意,批准,通过

approve of 赞成，同意

approve of one’s idea

He doesn’t approve of my leaving this year.

approve the plan/ proposal 通过/批准计划/提议

approval n.

approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似, 大约

apron [ˈeɪprən] n. （机场的）停机坪

arbitrary [ˈɑːbɪtrərɪ; (US) ˈɑːrbɪtrerɪ] a. 随心所欲的, 独裁的, 专断的

arch [ɑːtʃ] n. 拱, 拱门

architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师, 设计师

architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n.建筑学, 建筑设计, 风格

April [ˈeɪpr(ə)l] n. 4月

Arab [ˈærəb] * a. 阿拉伯的 n. 阿拉伯人

Arabic [ˈærəbɪk] a. 阿拉伯语的 n. 阿拉伯语

Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] a. 北极的

the Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] 北极

the Arctic Ocean [ˈɑːktɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 北冰洋

are [ɑː(r)] v.(be) 是

area [ˈeərɪə] n. 面积；地域, 地方, 区域；范围, 领域

argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩, 争论

1) argue for/against 赞成/反对

2) argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事

3) argue with sb about sth 与某人争论某事

argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论, 辩论

1)争论，辩论

have an argument with sb about/over sth

2) 论点，论据

a powerful argument against smoking

arise (arose, arisen) [əˈraɪz] vi. 起来, 升起；出现

1) 出现，发生，产生

A new crisis has arisen. 新危机出现。

2)起床，起身，起立

He arose at dawn. 他黎明即起。

arithmetic [əˈrɪθmətɪk] n. 算术

arm [ɑːm] n. 臂,支架 v. 以…装备,武装起来n. （美）武器,武力

n. 手臂,支架 武器(复)

arm in arm 手挽手

take up arms 拿起武器

vt. 以…装备/武装起...来 arm…with…

Armed with the new equipment, the explorers entered the cave.

be armed to the teeth 全副武装

armchair [ɑːmˈtʃeə(r)] n. 扶手椅

army [ˈɑːmɪ] n. 军队

around [əˈraʊnd] ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约

around the corner 在拐角处，即将到来

around the clock 昼夜不停地

arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排, 布置

arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排, 布置

arrange an appointment 安排预约

Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend?

We had arranged that I would go for the weekend.我们商量好了，这个周末我去。

He arrived as arranged. 他如约而至。

The company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport.

Dave arranged for someone to drive him home.

arrangement n. 安排，布置

make arrangements for…

arrest [əˈrest] v. 逮捕, 拘留

He got arrested for careless driving.

put/place sb under arrest 逮捕某人

arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来, 到达

arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达；达到

arrow [ˈærəʊ] n. 箭；箭头

art [ɑːt] n. 艺术, 美术；技艺

article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] n.文章;东西,物品;冠词

an article of clothing 一件衣服

artificial [ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l]a. 人工的, 人造的

artist [ˈɑːtɪst] n.艺术家

as [əz, æz] ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为 prep. 作为, 当做

ash [æʃ] n. 灰； 灰末

ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] a. 惭愧； 害臊

a) be ashamed of 为......感到羞愧

c) feel ashamed for sb 替某人感到羞愧

ashamed & shameful

ashamed 指事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊

shameful 指事物或本身可耻不道德。

He is ashamed of his shameful conduct.

Asia [ˈeɪʃə]* n. 亚洲

Asian [ˈeɪʃ(ə)n, ˈeɪʒ(ə)n] a. 亚洲（人）的n. 亚洲人

aside [əˈsaɪd] ad. 在旁边

ask [ɑːsk] v. 问；请求, 要求；邀请

asleep [əˈsliːp] a. 睡着的, 熟睡

fall asleep 入睡

He seems to be fast asleep.

aspect [ˈæspekt] n. 方面, 外观, 外表

assess [əˈses] v.评价,评定（性质,质量）

assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 看法, 评价

assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助, 协助

assist sb. in doing/with sth.

We’ll assist you in finding a place to live.

She employed a woman to assist her with the housework.

assistance n.

technical/military assistance 技术/军事援助

assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助, 援助, 支持

assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手, 助理

associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想, 联系

association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会, 社团, 联系

assume [əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定, 假设

It is assumed that…普遍认为......

I had assumed him to be a teacher. 我本以为他是老师。

He assumed an air of concern. 他装出关心的样子。

assuming (that)… 假设，假如

assumption n.

assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定, 假设

astonish [əˈstɔnɪʃ] vt. 使惊讶

astonished 感到震惊的

astonishing 令人震惊的

astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n. 宇航员

astronomer [əˈstrɔnəmə(r)] n. 天文学家

astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmɪ] n. 天文学

at [æt] prep.在（几点钟）;在（某处）

athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员

athletic [æθˈletɪk] a. 健壮的,体育运动的

athletics [æθˈletɪks] n. 田径

Atlantic [ətˈlæntɪk] a. 大西洋的

the Atlantic Ocean [ətˈlæntɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 大西洋

atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n. 大气；气氛

atom [ˈætəm] n. 原子, 微粒

attach [əˈtætʃ] v. 把…固定, 重视

attach …to...

attack [əˈtæk] vt. / n. 攻击, 袭击

attain [əˈteɪn] v.（经过努力）获得,得到

attempt [əˈtempt] vt. 试图, 尝试

attempt to do sth

He was charged with attempting to kill his wife.

attempt sth

The plane crashed（坠毁）while attempting an emergency landing.

make an attempt to do/at doing 试图做某事

attend [əˈtend] v. 看护, 照料, 服侍；出席, 参加

attend a meeting/ school/ church/ the concert

attend to sth处理，注意，照料

I have a few other things to attend to.

attend on sb 看护，照料

attention [əˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 注意, 关心

pay ( much/no/little) attention to doing(sth)

draw one’s attention to doing(sth)

fix one’s attention/mind/eyes on

attract one’s attention

attentively [ə'tentivli] ad. 注意地

attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd; (US) ˈætɪtud] n. 态度, 看法

attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引, 引起

Like attracts like. 物以类聚

attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引, 爱慕

attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的, 有吸引力的

audience [ˈɔːdɪəns] n. 观众, 听众

authentic [ɜːˈθentɪk] a. 真正的, 真品的

author [ˈɔːθə(r)] n. 作者, 作家

authority [ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ] n.权力,权威,威信,官方

automatic [ɔːtəˈmætɪk] a. 自动的, 机械的

autonomous [ɔːˈtɔnəməs] a. 自治的, 自主的

August [ˈɔːɡəst] n. 8月

aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt] n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨

Australia [ɔˈstreɪljə] * n. 澳洲；澳大利亚

Australian [ɔˈstreɪlɪən] a. 澳洲的, 澳大利亚人的 n. 澳大利亚人

autumn [ˈɔːtəm] n. 秋天, 秋季

available [ˈɔːtəm] a. 可获得的, 有空的

avenue [ˈævənjuːˈævənuː] n. 大道

average [ˈævərɪdʒ] a.平均；普通的 n.平均数

on (the)average 平均

I was just an average sort of student. 我只是一个普通学生。

avoid [əˈvɔɪd] v. 避免, 躲开, 逃避

avoid doing

awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk] v. 唤醒 a. 醒着的

Is he awake or asleep?

awake to sth 意识到/醒悟到

It took her some time to awake to the dangers of her situation.

award [wɔːd] n. 奖品, 奖励

aware [əˈweə(r)] a. 知道, 意识到, 发觉

be aware of...

away [əˈweɪ] ad. 离开；远离

keep away from 保持距离

far away 在远处

right away 立刻，马上

give away 泄露，赠送

awesome [ˈɔːsəm] a.令人惊叹,很困难的

awful [ˈɔːfʊl] a. 很坏的, 极讨厌的

awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的

,