高考英语名词考点（高考英语名词专题复习）

名词专题复习

一.单复数的形式

1.民族的复数形式

1/Chinese, Japanese, Swiss 等单复数同形

2/Englishman, Frenchman, Irish等man改成men,但German----Germans

3/American, Canadian, Russian等复数加s.

2.姓名的复数含义及形式(直接加s或es)

Fox and Jones are two workers. One day, the Foxes and the Joneses came to China for a visit.

In our class, there is a Mary. In their class, there are three Marys, ever four Berrys.

3.抽象名词具体化后的含义不同

water-----waters（水域）sand----sands （沙滩） steel----steels（多种钢材） rain----rains（雨季）

two teas=two cups of tea two coffee=two cups of coffee a success（成功的人或事）

抽象名词与冠词连用中间常有定语修饰

a good sleep a happy life a delicious supper a good education a pleasant surprise

Many people agree that a knowledge of English is a must in international trade today.

He is in business for himself.(经商) He is the manager of three businesses.(商行)

4.复和名词的复数形式

1/ 名词修饰名词,如修饰词是man,woman,则用men, women,其余多用单数

2/合成词中有主体词的把主体词变复数,无主体词的后面-s

a grandchild---- grandchildren looker-on ------ lookers-on

an editor-in-chief---- editors-in-chief

throw-away-----throw-aways go-between----- go-betweens

二.名词的所有格

1.两者共有的在后面一个名词后加's;两者分别拥有的两

个名词都加's.

Tom's and John's rooms/ Tom and John's room

2.强化记忆下列不用of而用to或for表示"…的"的短语句式

the key to the door /the keys(键盘) to the computer /

the entrance to the hill /the answer to the question /the reply to

the question /the invitation to the concert /his contribution to

his motherland /the reason for his being late

I am fighting for an end to slavery.

You should make your views known to everyone.

3.某店铺,某人的家,某夫妇的家一般省略所有格后的名词

at my aunt's /at the barber's /at Mr. Brown's(at the Browns')

go to the butcher's

4.双重所有格

of后的名词须是表人的有生命的特指名词

a friend of my father's=one of my father's friends

比较: a picture of Tom's / a picture of Tom(照片上的人是Tom)

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