中考不定代词复习课件（中考语法考点不定代词）

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中考不定代词复习课件

中考语法考点：不定代词/频度副词解析

不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。常见的不定代词有：some, any, many, much, both, all, either, neither, none, few, little, a few, a little, one, each, no, other, the other, others, the others, another及由some, any, every, no构成的复合不定代词(something, anything, everything, nothing, somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody, someone, anyone, everyone, no one)。

1. some和any均表示"一些"，既可代替或修饰可数名词复数，也可代替或修饰不可数名词。

some及some构成的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中，any及any构成的复合不定代词一般用于否定句或疑问句中。但在疑问句中，当表示说话人希望得到对方的肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用some及some构成的复合不定代词。

no构成的复合不定代词表示否定意义。如：

There are some apples in the basket.

Is there anyone in the classroom?

Would you like something to drink?

I know nothing about the film.

2. many和much均表示"很多"，

many只代替或修饰可数名词复数，much只代替或修饰不可数名词。如：

Many (of the) girls like singing.

He has already finished much (of his) homework.

3. both"两者都"，作主语时，谓语动词用复数；all"三者或三者以上都"，作主语时，谓语动词用复数；either"两者中的任何一个"，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数；nEither"两者都不"，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数；none"三者或三者以上中任何一个都不"。none与可数名词复数连用或所指的是可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可。

如：

Both ideas are good.

All of them agree with me.

Either of the books is worth reading.

Neither of you is good at singing.

None of the students is / are going to the park.

4. few与a few是一对反义词，代替或修饰可数名词复数；little与a little也是一对反义词，代替或修饰不可数名词。few和little"很少；几乎没有"，侧重"否定"的含义；a few和a little"有一些"，侧重"肯定"的含义。

如：

It is raining, but I still see a few people in the street.

He is very hungry now, because he had little food this morning.

—Can you speak English?

—Yes, but a little.

5. one指代人或物，如果所指代的人或物是复数，则用ones来表达。如：

I like red roses better than white ones.

6. each指两者或两者以上的人或物中的"每一个"，当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：

Each of the pictures on the wall is very beautiful.

7. other, the other, others, the others和another都有"别的；其他的"意思。

other 不能单独使用，常用来修饰可数名词复数；the other指两者中的另一个；others相当于"other 可数名词复数"，泛指其他一些人或物，常与some连用，构成some ... others ... 结构；the others表示同类中剩余的全部；another强调同类中的"另一个；又一个"。

如：

I have two backpacks. One is red, and the other is blue.

There are thirty students in our class. Twenty of them went to the zoo, and the others visited the park.

I don't like this hat. Please show me another.

8. 由some, any, every, no构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：

Somebody wants to see you, sir.

Is everyone here today?

9. 当形容词、else或动词不定式修饰some, any, every, no构成的复合不定代词时，一般位于复合不定代词的后面。如：

I have something important to tell you.

Is there anything else you want me to do?

附中考题型练习

一、中考真题练习：

( D)1. —Do you like rock music or light music?

—________. I like Beijing Opera.

A. Either B. None

C. Both D. Neither

(2018 浙江温州)

( C )2. A smile costs ________, but gives much,

so always keep smiling!

A. something B. anything C. nothing

(2018 四川成都)

(D)3. ______ knowledge and experience are

important to finish that task. (2017 上海)

A. Either B. Neither C. None D. Both

( B ) 4. —Can I come today or tomorrow?

—_____ is OK. I'm busy today and

tomorrow. (2017 山东青岛)

A. Either B. Neither C. Each D. None

(B)5. There are fifty students in Class One.

Twenty of them are boys; ______ are

girls. (2017 呼和浩特)

A. the other B. the others

C. others D. another

( C ) 6. —Would you like some milk or coffee, sir?

—_____. Just a class of water, please.

(2017 湖北襄阳)

A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None

(B)7. —When shall we go hiking again?

—Make it ________ day you like. It's

all the same to me.

A. either B. any C. one

(2017 四川乐山)

( A )8. —What would you like to drink, tea or

coffee?

—________ is OK, but I prefer coffee

________ milk.

A. Either; to B. Either; with

C. Neither; to D. Neither; with

(2017 湖北鄂州)

( A )9. —The frozen yogurt tastes like ice-

cream but has ________ of the fat.

—It suits me fine. I'm on a diet.

A. none B. neither

C. any D. some

(2017 湖北武汉)

( D )10. He got up to get some hot water but found there was ________ left in the bottle.

A. a few B. few

C. a little D. little

(2017 江苏泰州)

(D)11. —I'm a little hungry, Mom!

—There are some apple pies on the

table. You may take ________.

A. it B. this

C. that D. one

(2017 山东泰安)

( B )12. It's reported that a bus fell into a

river yesterday. Luckily, ________

was hurt.

A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody

(2017 青海)

(B)13. —Doctor, what's wrong with me?

—________ serious. You have just got

a cold.

A. Something B. Nothing

C. Everything D. Anything

(2017 江苏宿迁)

( A )14. —What else do you need, sir?

—________ else. I've got enough.

Thanks.

A. Nothing B. Anything

C. Something D. Everything

(2017 山东济宁)

二、选择恰当的不定代词填空。

A. some / any

1. —Are there any oranges on the

tree?

—No, there aren't.

2. I have some questions to ask you.

B. other / the other / others / the others / another

1. What other things can you see in the picture?

2. I have two pens. One is red, and the other is black.

3. There are only five students in the classroom. Where are the others?

4. There are a lot of people in the park. Some are walking; some are enjoying the flowers; others are boatin

5. The sweater is too small for me. Would you show me another one?

C. many / much / (a) few / (a) little

1. There are so many books to read and so much work to do. It's terrible.

2. The text is so difficult that few of us can understand it.

3. There's little meat in the fridge. Will you go and buy some?

4. I can stay here for only a little time, but I'll come again in a few days.

D. all / both / none / neither

1. It rained heavily this morning, but none of us was late for school.

2. Both of his parents are doctors. They work in the same hospital.

3. All of my friends came to see me when I was ill. I was very happy.

4. —Which of the two dictionaries do you like

better?

—I like neither, because they're not useful.

E. each / either

1. Each of the five children got a nice present on Children's Day.

2. —Which of the two shirts do you want?

—Either is OK.

频度副词

表示频繁程度的副词叫作频度副词。常见的频度副词有always, sometimes, hardly ever, usually, often, never等。

常见频度副词按频率大小排列如下：always (总是)﹥usually (通常)﹥ often (经常) ﹥sometimes (有时) ﹥hardly ever (几乎从不) ﹥never (从不)。

频度副词的位置：常放在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，但有些频度副词如often，sometimes等位置比较灵活，还可以放在句首或句尾。如：

Mike usually takes a shower before going to bed.

She is always late for everything.

Joe sometimes writes to me.

Sometimes Joe writes to me.

Joe writes to me sometimes.

对频度副词及表示事件发生频率的短语提问时，常用how often，"多久一次"。如：

My father hardly ever plays soccer. (对划线部分提问)

→How often does your father play soccer?

—How often do you go shopping?

—Three times a month.

三、频度副词

1. We'll have to say goodbye, my dear friends! But I will _____ forget the days we spend together.(C) (2017 重庆A卷)

A. always B. often C. never D. usually

2. — Joan has made great progress in speaking

Chinese.

— She _________works hard at it, you know.(C)

(2017 福建)

A. never B. seldom C. always

3. — Would you like some green tea?

— No, thanks. I ______ drink green tea. (B)

It hurts my stomach. (2017 南京)

A. almost B. seldom

C. only D. still

4. — Can you catch what the speaker is

saying, Tina?

— Sorry. He speaks so fast that I can ___ (B)

understand him. (2017 湖北襄阳)

A. nearly B. hardly

C. probably D. exactly