高考英语真题熟词生义归纳（高中英语专题二）

78 date 熟义：日期生义：起始于(某时期) date back to / date from，我来为大家讲解一下关于高考英语真题熟词生义归纳?跟着小编一起来看一看吧!

高考英语真题熟词生义归纳

78 date 熟义：日期

生义：起始于(某时期) date back to / date from

男女之间的约会;约会的对象;与…约会

She is my date.她跟我有约会。 have a date with sb./date with sb.

78 develop 熟义：发展

生义：冲洗(胶片.相片等) develop films /photos冲洗胶卷

develop a disease 得病

develop a habit 逐渐形成一个习惯

79 draw 熟义：画图

生义：吸引；拉；抽； draw a curtain across a window 把窗帘拉上

draw a sword拔出刀

draw water from the well从井中把水抽出来

draw a lesson吸取教训

draw 20dollars from the bank从银行提取20美元

draw a conclusion draw one's attention（to …）

The street accident drew a big crowd.

The game was drawn.比赛打成了平手

The teams draw.两队不分胜负。

The game ended in a draw.比赛不分胜负 (平局)

80. due 与to 连用 熟义：due to …因为；由…引起；由于

生义：预定到达 Their plane is due in 15 minutes.预期的 他们的飞机预定在15分钟后到达

Your report is due tomorrow.你的报告应于明天交。

（票据等）到期的，应付给的 a bill due today 今天应付款的帐单

When is the rent due? 房租应于何时支付。

应有的，应得的，正当的 give due consideration to... 给予应有的考虑

This great deal of money is due to you. 这一大笔款是你应得的。

81. damage 熟义： v/n 损坏

生义：n. 赔偿金

He claimed $ 7000 damages from the taxi company.

82. dash 熟义：v. 猛冲

生义：

Being badly ill, he was dashed /rushed to hospital. vt. 急送

His mother dashed him into going to school every day. vt. 催促

83. dawn 熟义：n 拂晓，v. 破晓，天亮

生义：

The truth began to dawn on him. vt.开始明白

84. desert 熟义：n 沙漠

生义：

He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. v.抛弃，离弃

85. dismiss 熟义：v. 解雇，开除

生义：

He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic. vt. 拒绝考虑某人的观点等

86．do 熟义：做，制作

生义：

The shoes won't do for mountain-climbing．vi．可以，行；够了

Practice and determination will do wonders. v. 创造

86. drive v. 驾驶

生义：

Hunger drove her steal. v. 迫使

If yo

u say that someone has drive, you mean they have energy and determination. n. 精力;干劲;冲劲;决心

87. delicate 熟义：adj. 精巧的，微妙的，脆弱的

生义：

I admired your delicate handling of the situation. adj. 巧妙的

88. Deliver 熟义： 递送，传递，发表演说，接生

生义：

Deliver letters投递信件 deliver a speech发表讲话

89. dear（熟义：亲爱的）

生义：昂贵的 Clothes are getting dearer.衣服越来越贵了

90. enjoy 熟义：喜欢

生义：v． 享有

Men and women should enjoy equal rights. 男女应当享有平等权利。

90. employ 雇用

生义：使[采.利]用 employ force 使用武力

Why didn't you employ the new method?你们为什么不采用那个新方法呢?

She employs her time wisely.她善于利用时间。（employ...as把...用作）

91. enter 熟义：进入; 加入；登录,

生义：

[计]回车 使进[加]入 enter (oneself[sb.]) for(替...)报名参加

写下或输入 We entered our names in the guest book. 我们在来客姓名薄上写下姓名；

enter the data into the computer.把数据输入电脑

92. equal 熟义：平等的；相等的；等于（vt）

生义：

胜任的 John is quite equal to the job of running the office. 约翰很能胜任主理这个办事处的工作。

比得上(vt) None of us can equal her.没人比得上她。

93. exercise 熟义：练习；锻炼（v / n）

生义：运用（权力等）(v / n) exercise one’s right 运用自己的权利

exercise one’s intelligence to solve the problem。 运用智慧解决问题

94. exploit 熟义：剥削(v) 开发, 开采 exploit a mine开矿 to exploit the oil under the sea 开发海底石油

生义：利用 (v) exploit every opportunity 利用每一个机会

95. escape 熟义：逃走

生义：

His name escaped me for the moment．v．被忘记, 一时想不起

96. express 熟义：表达, 表示

生义：

快速的；快递的 an express train

快车(= express train)；快递服务；快件服务 the No.12 special express to Beijing 开往北京的12 次特快

97 fair 熟义：公平的

生义：

（adj.） (肤色)白皙的, (头发)金黄的(天气)晴朗的

fair skin.白皙的皮肤 fair hair.金发 fair skies.晴朗的天空

集市商品展览会；交易会

village fair农村集市 trade fair商品交易会 industrial fair工业博览会

adv.公平地；公正诚实地

You must play fair.你必须公正处事。你必须公平比赛。

98 figure 熟义：数字, 人像；画像; 图；图表 人物

the great figures of history 历史上的伟大人物

生义：领会, 懂得 We must figure out how to solve the problem. 我们必须想出解决这个问题的办法。

I couldn't figure out who the lady with the sunglasses was.我想不出那位戴墨镜的夫人是谁。(figure out算出；了解)

He figured the whole scheme at once. 他马上就懂得了整个计划。

推测, 估计 I figure he'll be back soon.我估计他很快会回来。

99. foot 熟义：脚；英尺

生义：步行 We'll foot it.我们将步行去。

100. fall 熟义：v. 掉落

生义： n. 秋天；瀑布 ；衰落v.降临

His father passed away in the fall of 1970. 他父亲在1970年的秋季过世。[来源:Zxxk.Com]

the rise and fall of the U.K 大英帝国的兴衰 Darkness fell.夜幕降临

101. flood 熟义：洪水

生义：

I received a flood of letters this morning． n．大量的东西；vt．大量而来，充满

102. fire 熟义：n. 火

v. 开除=dismiss

He was fired for stealing from the counter. 他因从柜台偷钱而遭解雇。

36.fit:

① 合适的（adj.） The food is not fit for babies.

② 健康的（adj.） Do some sports to keep fit.

③ 合适，合身(vt.) The shoes fit me well.

103. fit 熟义：合适的

生义健康的（adj.） Do some sports to keep fit.

合适，合身 (vt.) The shoes fit me well.

104. form: 熟义：表格(n.) Please fill in the form.

生义： 形式(n.) in the form of ice

形成 (vt.) He forms a good habit.

105. for good永远（勿望文生义） [来源:学科网ZXXK]

She’ll soon leave London for good. 她将永远离开伦敦。

106. foreign和……格格不入（熟义：外国的）

The subject is foreign to me. 不熟悉；

Telling lies is foreign to her nature.

adj. 和...格格不入的

107. free没有，免交；远离（常与of连用）熟义：自由的，有空的

Most of the roads are free of snow．道路上的雪大部分都已化了。

Is the way free? adj. 畅通的，无阻碍的

108. freeze （熟义：冻结，冻冰）

生义：

freeze！Drop your arms！ v．不许动，停止走动

109. fade 熟义：v. 褪色

生义：

All memory of her childhood had faded from her mind. v. 逐渐消失

110. fly 熟义：v. 飞，飞翔，飞行 n. 苍蝇

生义：

The children flew to meet their mother. v. 疾驰，疾行

111. fresh 熟义：adj. 新鲜的

生义：

She is quite fresh to office work. adj. 无经验的

112. follow 熟义v. 跟着；仿效

生义：

Follow the signs沿着路标 Follow this road and you will get to the school.

113. fail （熟义：失败，不及格）

生义：

Our water supply failed．我们供水不足了。

He is failing in health/His health is failing. v. 衰退，衰弱

He failed to lend her a hand. v. 未能

He never fails to write to his mother every month．他总是每月写信给他的母亲

114.．fan（熟义：扇子）

生义：

The famous film star has no time to deal with the fan mails． n．狂热者，迷，粉丝

115. far from远远不是（熟义：离……远）

生义：

The show was far from being a failure； it was a great success．这个秀远远不是失败；而是十分成功的。

116. fast 熟义：adj./adv. 快的/地

生义：

His tears fell fast. adv. 接连不断，快速不断地

He’s fast asleep. adv. =He is sound asleep =He has a heavy sleep. adv. 完全地

117. fine 熟义：adj．好的，晴朗的

He was fined $200． v．＆n．罚款

118. fill 熟义：v. 填满

生义：

His answer did not fill our need. vt. 满足

119. find 熟义：vt. 找到

生义：

The court found him guilty. vt. 判决

120. fix: 修理 (vt.)

My watch has stopped—it needs fixing.

生义：

固定、安装 (vt.) Fix a shelf to the wall.

确定 (vt.) The time for our meeting has been fixed already.

凝视 (vt.) Her eyes were fixed on the n

ice dress.[来源:学

121. fire 熟义：n. 火 v. 开除

生义：

He was fired for stealing from the counter. 他因从柜台偷钱而遭解雇。

122. flat 熟义：n. 公寓，套房

生义：adj. 平躺的， 平伸的， 扁平的

The earthquake laid the city flat. 地震把这座城市夷为平地。

123. free 熟义：adj. 自由的，有空的

生义：

adj & v. 没有，免交；远离Most of the roads are free of snow．道路上的雪大部分都已化了

Is the way free? adj. 畅通的，无阻碍的

124. freeze 熟义：冻结，冻冰

生义：

Freeze！Drop your arms！ v．不许动，停止走动

125. fade 熟义：v. 褪色

生义：

All memory of her childhood had faded from her mind. v. 逐渐消失

126. fly 熟义：v. 飞，飞翔，飞行 n. 苍蝇

生义：

The children flew to meet their mother. v. 疾驰，疾行

127. fresh 熟义：adj. 新鲜的

生义：

She is quite fresh to office work. adj. 无经验的

G

129. gain 熟义: v. 获得，赢得

生义：

Don’t worry. My watch gains. We still have time. v. 表走的快

The car gained speed gradually. vt. 增加（速度或重量） gain weight 增重

130. go 熟义：vi. 去，变得

生义：

Pink and orange don’t go．粉红色与橘色不相配。

I have ten minutes to go剩下

131．get away with熟义：带着……逃跑

生义：

The child ought to be punished. You shouldn’t let him get away with telling lies. （做坏事）不受惩罚

132. get through用完；（使）通过（考试、议案）熟义：接通（电话）

He got through￡300in a week．他一周就用完了三百英镑。

133. give away泄露（机密）；暴露（身份）；出卖（朋友）（熟义：赠送）

Please don’t give my secret away．请不要泄露我的机密。

134. give out宣布；被用完；运转失灵 熟义：散发（传单）等

He gave out that he was going to America．他宣布他要去美国。

The fuel gave out．燃料用完了。

135. given（＝considering）prep．考虑到（熟义：被给予）

Given the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.

从他的总体健康状况来看，可能手术后要一段时间才会恢复。

136. as good as差不多，几乎 熟义：与……一样好

He as good as said I was a liar．他实际上等于说我在说谎。

137. green 熟义：adj. 绿色的，青的

生义

Greens are vital to our health. n. (pl绿色蔬菜) green hand 新手

138. game 比赛, 游戏,竞赛, [复]运动会

生义：

猎物,野味（不可数） Lions and elephants are called big game when they are hunted.被追捕的狮和象称为大猎物。

139. gift 赠品, 礼物

生义：

天赋, 才能 He has a gift for poetry.他有做诗的天赋。 a man of many gifts 多才多艺的人

140. grade 等级；级别；年级

生义：

1.成绩；分数 He always got high grades in school. 他在学校里总是得高分。

2.vt.分等，分级 to grade the cotton 给棉花分等

These apples have been graded according to size and quality.这些苹果已经按照大小和质量分了等级。

141. hold 拿着，握着召开，举行;

She was holding the baby in her arms.她怀里抱着婴儿

生义：

抑制；控制 to hold one's breath 屏住气

容纳；装 The room can hold twenty people. 这屋子可容下20个人。

How much water

does the jug hold? 那罐子能盛多少水?

占有；占据；坚守 to hold a position 坚守阵地

拥有，持有（金钱.土地.职位等） hold an important position at the bank.在这家银行里担任一个重要的职务。

My husband and I hold conflicting opinions on this matter."对于这件事,我和丈夫的意见相左。

保持；继续 "Hold the line, please." 请不要挂断电话机

Do you think the good weather can hold? 你认为好天气能持续下去吗?

认为，以为 I hold it for certain.我以为那是确实的。

We hold that no country should interfere in the internal affairs of other countries.

我们认为一国不应干涉他国的内政。 hold … to be…

拘留，扣留 held the suspect for questioning.拘留嫌疑犯以待审讯

142. hand n．帮助，控制（熟义：手）

It’s really heavy—can you give me a hand？真的很重——帮一下忙，好吗？

The boys have got out of hand．男孩们变得难以管教了。

143. heavy 熟义：adj. 重的

生义：

My father is a heavy smoker. adj. 超出一般规模、数量、力量的

The traffic today is especially heavy. adj. 交通拥挤的

144.

head v．动身去 熟义：头

The ship was heading for Shanghai. 这艘船开往上海。

145. help 熟义：帮助 生义：避免；抑制

Don’t tell him more than you can help. 不要把不该告诉他的话告诉他。

146. home 熟义：家

The cars are made for the home market. adj．本国的，国内的

147. hit 熟义：v. 击中，打击

The film Hero is quite a hit of this year. n. 成功，红极一时的人或事

A terrible flood hit the city. 袭击

A good idea hit me. 使想起

148. hot 熟义：adj. 炎热的

生义：

We’re waiting for the hot news on the election results. adj. 最新的

a hot temper 急躁的脾气 hot 辣的hotpot 火锅

,