高中英语动名词的句法(高中英语动名词的用法六大要点)

今天老师来教你一个常用的谚语吧。你来看一看,猜一猜它应该是什么呢?

高中英语动名词的句法(高中英语动名词的用法六大要点)(1)

覆水难收知道用英语怎么说吗?“It is no use crying over spilt milk”!

这里的 crying over spilt milk 是一个动名词短语,它是我们高考当中的重点也是一个难点,下面我们就来好好研究

一下吧!

高中英语动名词用法分解

一、动名词做主语和表语

1、名词 use,good,pity,time,fun,bore,a waste of time,worth 等作表语时,常用 it 作形式主语而把真

正的主语动名词后置。

2、“there is no 动名词”结构相当于 It is impossible to do sth。

高考常考句型:

there is difficulty/ trouble/ pleasure/no point in doing sth.表示在做某事方面有困难/快乐

__________to the sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.

A. Exposed B. Having exposed

C. Being exposed D. After being exposed

二、动名词作宾语

1. 常见的只能接动名词作宾语的动词,记住下列动词可以避免在使用时产生错误。

表示“建议”、“完成”、“推迟”和“想像”:suggest, finish, postpone, delay, imagine

表示“需要”、“承认”、“介意”和“原谅”:require,admit,mind,pardon,excuse

表示“避免”、“冒险”、“练”、“逃”和“错过”:avoid, risk, practice, escape, miss

表示“允许”、“考虑”、“理解”和“欢”、“赏”:allow, permit, consider, understand, enjoy, appreciate

老师教你用几句口诀来记下这些特殊的只能接动名词做宾语的动词,你在下面写上对应的单词吧!

“考虑建议盼原谅,承认推迟没得想,避免错过继续练,否认完成就欣赏。禁止想象才冒险,不禁介意准逃亡。”

(______________________________________________________________________________________________)

1. He got well prepared for the job interview, for he couldn't risk_____________the good opportunity.

A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost

2. We are considering _________a new decision.

A. making B. being made C. to make D. to have made

2. 动名词作介词宾语

动名词作介词宾语常用在某些动词短语后,如 insist on. keep on. get used to, see to, pay attention to, take to, equal to,

give up, persist in, aim at, believe in, be engaged in, care for, accuse…of, put off, prevent…from, thank…for, devote…

to, depend on. set about, be fond of, be tired of, be sick of, succeed in, be keen on, be responsible for, worry about,

apologize for, advise on, feel like, put off, get through, think of, set about, be capable of, dream of, lead to,charge…of 等。

介词之后一般用动名词做宾语,但是”to”既可以作为 to do 不定式的标志,还可以作为介词 to doing ,重点记住

下列固定搭配中 to 作为介词 doing :

get used to , see to, pay attention to, take to, equal to, devote…to, lead to, stick to, look forward to 等

1. The discovery of new evidence led to_______.

A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief

C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught

2. He hasn't got used________ in France yet.

A. live B. to live C. to living D. living

三、动名词做宾补

1、常见的可以接动名词作宾补, “sb./sth. doing”结构的动词有 appreciate, consider, excuse, mind,

propose, suggest, admit, delay, prevent, decline, forgive 等。

在 advise, allow, permit 后,如果提到有关的人,要用动词不定式结构:sb. to do。

advise, allow, permit doing

advise, allow, permit sb to do

四、动名词作定语和状语

1. 动名词作定语修饰名词表示该名词的用途。

2. 动名词本身不能作状语,但放在介词后构成介词短语作状语表示时间、原因、目的、方式、让步等,常见的介词有 on,with,after,by,upon,before,at,Without,for,besides,against,about,in,from 等。

1. He left ________ goodbye to us.

A. with saying B. without saying C. by saying D. on saying

2. ________the news, he burst into tears.

A. On hearing B. To hear C. By hearing D. At hearing

五、动名词的时态与语态意义

1. 动名词一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时或在其后发生。

2. 动名词完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。

3. 动名词的被动式表示其动作的逻辑主语是动名词所表示动作的承受者。

这里注意把握两步就可以了:

一看主被动关系(看动名词所表示动作与其逻辑主语的主被动关系)

二看先后关系(动名词所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作先后关系)

六 、动名词需要注意的问题

1. need,want,deserve,repay,require,bear,take,stand 等分别表示‘‘需要”、“值得”、‘‘忍受”、“经受”

等动词及形容词 worth 后,动名词常用主动式表示被动意义。上述几个动词,除了 bear,take,brook,stand 外,

都可用不定式被动式,意义不变。

2. 常用动名词的结构如下,记住以下这些结构非常重要:

1)there is /have difficulty/ trouble/ pleasure in doing sth.表示在做某事方面有困难/快乐

2) waste/ spend time/ money/ energy doing sth.表示浪费时间/金钱/精力做某事

3) be busy in doing sth./busy oneself in doing sth.表示忙于做某事

4) burst out laughing/ crying 表示突然笑了/哭了

5) be any/some/ no use doing sth.表示做某事有用/没用

6) it's fun/ good/a waste of time/a bore/ such an encouragement doing sth.表示做某事是快乐的事/是有好处的事

/ 是浪费时间的事/是没有意思的事/是件令人鼓舞的事

7) it's enjoyable/ foolish/ better/ nice/ rather tiring/ interesting/ pointless/ worthwhile/ terrible/ crazy doing sth.表示

做某事是让人高兴的/愚蠢的/更好/令人累的/有意思的/无意义的/值得的/是疯了

8) What do you say to doing sth.?表示询问做某事意下如何

9) lose no time in doing sth. 表示不失时机做某事

10) there is no use/ point in/ of doing sth. 表示做某事是没有用处/意义的

11) it goes without saying that.表示毫无疑问

12) make a point of doing 表示“认为……必要”

13) be on the point of doing= be about to do 表示“快要”

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