新概念英语间接引语语法（英语语法小测验）

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1.直接引语与间接引语的相互转换示例

示例1：

I said to her, “A new play is coming to the Globe soon.”

I said to her that a new play was coming to the Globe soon.

示例2：

I asked her, “Will you be seeing it?”

I asked her whether she would be seeing it.

示例3：

“Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year?” I asked her.

I asked her if she would be spending her holidays abroad that year.

示例4：

“Will you be staying in England?” I asked her.

I asked her if she would be staying in England.

示例5：

In despair, I asked her, “Are you enjoying your dinner?”

In despair, I asked her if she was enjoying her dinner.

示例6：

“Young man,” she answered, “if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner.”

She answered that if I had eaten more and talked less, we would have both enjoyed our dinner.

2.虚拟语气

承接刚刚讲过的内容：虚拟语气的本质就是“说废话”。这里，我们开始探讨“说废话”的几种情况：

第一，在表示虚拟的条件句中“对现在事实说废话”，此时，主句也要做相应的变化予以配合。

示例：

If I had a lot of money, I would buy a new car.

（实际情况呢，没钱！）

第二，在表示虚拟的条件句中“对过去事实说废话”，此时，主句也要做相应的变化予以配合。

示例：

If you had told me the truth earlier, I would not have acted like that.

（实际情况呢，你没告诉我，而我呢，也就那样做了！）

第三，在表示虚拟的条件句中“对将来事实说废话”，此时，主句也要做相应的变化予以配合。

示例：

If I were to die tomorrow, I would not sleep tonight.

（实际情况呢？身体棒着呢！明天不可能死，今晚呢，也就会照常呼呼大睡！）

Part II：综合训练，填空：

Last week （1） a dinner party, the hostess asked me （2） sit next to a Mrs. Rumbold. She was a big, （3 unsmile） lady （4） a tight black dress. She did not even look （5） （6） I took my seat beside her. Her eyes were （7 fix） （8） her plate （9） in a short time, she was busy （10 eat）. I tried to make a conversation. 'A new play is coming to the Globe. Will you （11） seeing it?' 'No,' she answered. 'Will you （12） spending your holidays abroad this year?' I asked. 'No,' she answered. 'Will you （13） staying in England （14） Christmas?' I asked. 'No,' she answered. （15） despair, I asked her （16） she was enjoying her dinner （17） she answered 'Young man, （18） you （19 eat） more （20） （21 talk） less, we （22） both enjoy our dinner.'

公

布

答

案

：

（1） at;

（2） to;

（3） unsmiling;

（4） in;

（5） up;

（6） when;

（7） fixed;

（8） on;

（9） and;

（10） eating;

（11） be;

（12） be;

（13） be;

（14） for;

（15） In;

（16） whether//if;

（17） and;

（18） if;

（19） ate;

（20） and;

（21） talked;

（22） would

Part III：句子翻译

英语中必须掌握的连词

史上最多解法的英文歧义句

从句与先行词一致原则

试试翻译以下句子：

1. 上周在一次晚宴上，女主人让我坐在一位Rumbold夫人旁边。

2. 这位夫人是个大块头、不苟言笑的人，身穿一件黑色紧身衣。

3. 我在她身旁就座时她连头都没抬一下。

4. 她两眼紧盯着盘子，一会儿功夫，她就忙着吃上了。

5. 我试着跟她攀谈。直接与间接引语

6. 一部新剧就要在环球剧院演出了，你准备去看吗？

7. 你今年准备去国外度假吗？

8. 绝望中，我问她是否吃得尽兴，她回答说：“年青人，如果你多吃饭少讲话，我们两人就都会吃得尽兴了。”

公

布

答

案

：

1. Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to a Mrs. Rumbold.

2. She was a big, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress.

3. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her.

4. Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating.

5. I tried to make a conversation.

6. A new play is coming to the Globe, and will you be seeing it?

7. Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year?

8. In despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner and she answered 'Young man, if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner.'

Part IV：单词与短语

a dinner party晚宴；

hostess n.女主人；

sit next to sb.挨着某人坐；

unsmiling adj.不苟言笑的；

tight adj.紧身的；

take one's seat （动词短语）就座；

fix on sth. （动词结构）集中在……上；

plate n.盘子；

in a short time一会儿功夫；

busy doing忙于做某事；

make conversation with sb 与某人交谈；

in despair 绝望中，绝望之下

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