新概念英语第一册lesson28词汇（新概念英语第二册）

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新概念英语第一册lesson28词汇

Lesson56 Faster than sound! 比声音还快！

课文原文：

Once a year a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels.

Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. After a great many loud explosions, the race began. Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them ! A few cars, however, completed the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour--much faster than any of its rivals. It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting.

译文：

旧式汽车的比赛每年举行一次。去年有很多汽车参加了这项比赛。比赛开始之前，人们异常激动。最漂亮的汽车之一是罗尔斯--罗伊斯生产的银鬼汽车，而最不寻常的一辆则要属只有3只轮子的奔驰牌汽车了。

该车造于1885年，是参赛车中最老的一辆。在好一阵喧闹的爆炸声之后，比赛开始了。很多汽车在途中就抛了锚，而有些驾驶员花在汽车底下的时间比坐在汽车里面的时间还长。然而还是有几辆汽车跑完了全程。获胜的那辆车达到了时速40英里--远远超过任何对手。它在接近终点时，冲下了山坡，驾驶员费了好大劲才把车停下来。这次比赛使每个人都挺开心。它虽然与现代汽车比赛大不相同，但激动人心的程度并不亚于现代化汽车大赛。

笔记：

Simple past tense

这段文字中使用了一般过去时来描述过去发生的动作和事件，如"a race was held"、"a lot of cars entered"和"the winning car reached a speed"等。

Adjective phrases

这段文字中使用了形容词短语来修饰名词，如"one of the most handsome cars"、"the most unusual car"和"the oldest car taking part"等。

Comparative and superlative forms

这段文字中使用了比较级和最高级形式来进行比较，如"much faster than any of its rivals"和"the most handsome cars"等。

Phrasal verbs

这段文字中使用了短语动词来表达动作的含义，如"broke down"和"sped downhill"等。

例句：

"A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began."（去年有很多车参加了这场比赛，在比赛开始前有很多激动人心的时刻。）

"The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels."（最不寻常的一辆车是一辆只有三个轮子的奔驰车。）

"The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour--much faster than any of its rivals."（获胜的汽车达到了每小时四十英里的速度，比任何对手都要快得多。）

"It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it."（比赛结束时，它快速地下坡，并且它的驾驶员在试图停下来时遇到了很多麻烦。）