形容身体的短语（身体部位短语学起来）

1.head /hed/ 头；头部

• nod your head 点头
• shake your head 摇头
• hang your head 低头
• get your head down 睡觉
• keep your head保持冷静
• lose your head 昏了头，失去理智

2.shoulder /ˈʃəʊldə $ ˈʃoʊldər/ 肩；肩膀；肩部【复数shoulders】

• shoulder to shoulder（with sb.）肩并肩，紧挨着
• rub shoulders with sb.和某人交往
• shrug your shoulders 耸了耸肩(=raise them to show that you do not know or care about something)
• look over your shoulder回头看（=look behind you）

3.knee /niː/ 膝盖；膝关节；膝部【复数knees】

• bend your knees弯曲膝盖
• fall on your knees跪下
• go down on one knee单膝下跪

e.g.He went down on one knee and asked her to marry him. 他单膝跪下向她求婚。

• at your mother's knee小时候;孩提时；

e.g.I learnt these songs at my mother's knee.我小时候学过这些歌。

• the bee's knees出类拔萃的人

e.g.She thinks she's the bee's knees. 她自以为很了不起。

4.toe /təʊ $ toʊ/ 脚趾【复数toes】

• big toe (=the largest of your toes)大脚趾
• from head/top to toe从头到脚
• touch your toes 够够你的脚趾；摸摸你的脚趾。

5.eye /aɪ/ 【复数eyes】

• brown/blue/grey/green eyes棕色/蓝色/灰色/绿色的眼睛
• sleepy /tired eyes睡眼惺忪；困倦的眼睛
• the naked eye 肉眼
• the apple of sb's eye掌上明珠
• open your eyes睁开眼睛
• open your/sb's eyes (to sth)（使人）长见识（或开眼界、认清事实）

e.g.Travelling really opens your eyes to other cultures.旅游真正能使人开阔眼界，认识其他文化.

• close your eyes闭上眼睛
• rub your eyes 揉眼睛

e.g.Don't rub your eyes!别揉眼睛！

• in sb's eyes(=to sb's eyes)按某人的意见；在某人眼里；依某人看

e.g.She can do no wrong in her father's eyes.在她父亲看来，她不可能做坏事。

• keep an eye on sb/sth 照看；留神；留意

e.g.We've asked the neighbours to keep an eye on the house for us while we are away.我们已请邻居在我们离开时帮我们照看一下房子。

• see/look at sth through sb's eyes从别人的角度看

e.g.Try looking at it through her eyes for a change.设身处地站在她的角度想想这事吧。

• catch sb's eye引起某人注意；惹人注目

e.g.Can you catch the waiter's eye?你能引起服务员的注意吗？

eyebrow /ˈaɪbraʊ/ 眉毛

eyelid /ˈaɪlɪd/ 眼皮；眼睑

eyelashes /ˈaɪlæʃɪz/ 睫毛

pupil /ˈpjuːpl/ 瞳孔；小学生

iris /ˈaɪrɪs/ 虹膜

eyeball /ˈaɪbɔːl/ 眼球

6.ear /ɪə $ ɪr/ 耳朵

• long-eared/short-eared长耳朵的/短耳朵的 e.g. a long-eared rabbit
• the inner ear 内耳
• the outer ear 外耳
• put your hands over your ears用手捂住你的耳朵
• go in one ear and out the other 一只耳朵进另一只耳朵出；当作耳边风

e.g.Everything I tell them just goes in one ear and out the other.我无论对他们说什么都只被当作耳边风。

• music to your ears 好消息；令人满意的信息
• not believe your ears/eyes不相信自己的耳朵（或眼睛）；对所闻（或所见）非常吃惊

e.g.I couldn't believe my eyes when she walked in.她走进来时我简直不相信自己的眼睛。

• be all ears全神贯注地听；聚精会神地听

e.g.‘Do you know what he said?’ ‘Go on─I'm all ears.’“你知道他说什么了吗？”“讲吧——我洗耳恭听。”

7.mouth /maʊθ/ 嘴；入口；

• a big/large/wide/small mouth大嘴巴/小嘴巴
• a full/thin mouth丰满的嘴巴/薄薄的嘴巴
• open /close your mouth张开/闭上嘴巴
• keep your mouth shut 守口如瓶；保持缄默

e.g.I've warned them to keep their mouths shut about this.我警告他们对此事要守口如瓶。

• have a big mouth嘴不严；爱泄露秘密 ;吹牛
• watch your mouth/tongue 说话当心
• down in the mouth闷闷不乐；沮丧

8.nose /nəʊz $ noʊz/ 鼻子

• big/small/long/straight大鼻子/小鼻子/长鼻子/笔直的鼻子
• a runny nose流鼻涕的鼻子
• a blocked nose堵塞的鼻子
• keep your nose clean循规蹈矩；不做违法的事

e.g.Since leaving prison, he's managed to keep his nose clean.自从出狱以来，他已做到规规矩矩。

• follow your nose一直向前走；凭直觉办事
• have a nose round 环视（某地）；在（某地）寻找