鲁教版八上英语单元知识点（鲁教版八年级英语上册各单元重点单词）

鲁教版八年级英语上册各单元重点单词、短语、句型全汇总

Unit1 What does he look like?

◆短语归纳

1. short hair 短发 2. long hair 长发 3. curly hair 卷发

4. straight hair 直发 5. (be) of medium height 中等个子

6. (be) of medium build 中等身材 7. go to the movies 去看电影

8. a little 有点儿 9. look like 看起来像

10. a big nose 大鼻子 11. a small mouth 小嘴巴

12. a round face 圆脸 13. black hair 黑发

14. big eyes 大眼睛 15. a long face 长脸

16. the same way 同样的方式 17. in the end 最后

18. blonde hair 金黄色的头发

◆用法集萃

1. What does / do 主语 look like? ……长得什么样？

2. sb. be of medium build / height 某人中等身材/个子

3. sb. has … hair 某人留着……头发

4. sb. wears ... 某人穿着/戴着……

◆典句必背

1. —What does he look like? 他长什么样？

—He's really tall. 他真的很高。

2. —Do they have straight or curly hair? 他们留直发还是卷发？

—They have curly hair. 他们留卷发。

3. —Is he tall or short? 他高还是矮？

—He isn't tall or short. He's of medium height. 他不高不矮。他中等个子。

4. The man with a pair of glasses is my English teacher.

那个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师。

◆话题写作 主题：介绍某人的外貌

Lost

Kate, a twelve –year-old girl, is lost in the street.

She is of medium height with short hair. She has a round face and small eyes. She wears a pair of glasses. She wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes.

If anyone knows her, please call Mr. Green at 26458132. Thanks a lot.

Unit2 I'd like some noodles.

◆短语归纳

1. would like 想要 2. take one's order 点菜 3. beef soup 牛肉汤

4. one bowl of… 一碗…… 5. what size 什么尺寸

6. mapo tofu with rice 麻婆豆腐盖饭 7. what kind 什么种类

8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗

9. green tea 绿茶 10. orange juice 橘汁

11. around the world 世界各地 12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕

13. the number of… ......的数量 14. make a wish 许个愿望

15. blow out 吹灭 16. in one go 一口气 17. come true 实现

18. cut up 切碎

◆用法集萃 1. would like sth. 想要某物

2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事

3. Why don't you do sth.? 何不做某事？

4. the number of 名词复数 ……的数量；

a number of 名词复数 许多……

◆典句必背

1. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条？

2. I'd like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。

3. What size would you like? 你想要多大的？

4. I'd like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一个中碗的。

5. Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一个大碗的吗？

6. Yes, please. 好吧。

7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. 假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。

◆话题写作 主题：介绍自己最喜欢的食物

My Favorite Food

I'm a middle school student. I like to eat healthy food. I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables. I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.

Unit3 How was your school trip?

◆短语归纳

1. go for a walk 去散步 2. milk a cow 挤牛奶 3. ride a horse 骑马

4. feed chickens 喂小鸡5. talk with 与……谈话 6. take photos 拍照

7. quite a lot 相当多 8. show… around 带领……参观

9. learn about 了解 10. from… to… 从……到……

11. grow strawberries 种植草莓 12. pick strawberries 采草莓

13. in the countryside 在乡下 14. go fishing 去钓鱼15. at night 在夜晚

16. a lot of 许多；大量 17. come out 出来

18. go on a school trip 去学校郊游 19. along the way 沿线

20. after that 之后 21. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物

22. all in all 总的来说 23. take a / the train 乘火车

24. be interested in 对……感兴趣 25. not… at all 根本不……

◆用法集萃

1. How be…? like? ……怎么样？

2. too many 可数名词复数 太多的……

3. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事

4. quite a / an 形容词 可数名词单数

= a very 形容 可数名词单数 一个相当 / 很……的......

◆典句必背

1. —How was your school trip? 你的学校郊游怎么样？

—It was great! 好极了！

2. —Did you go to the zoo? 你去动物园了吗？

—No, I didn't. I went to a farm. 不，没有。我去农场了。

3. —Did you see any cows? 你看见一些牛奶了吗？

—Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的，我看见了，我看见相当多（的牛奶）

4. —Were the strawberries good? 这些草莓是好的吗？

— Yes, they were. 是的，它们是。 / No, they weren't. 不，它们不是。

5. Everything was about robots and I'm not interested in that. 一切都是关于机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。

◆话题写作 主题：介绍过去的活动

I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games. In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother. We talked for a long time.

On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading. Then I cooked for m parents. In the afternoon, I watched a football match on TV and listened to music. I had a good time.

Unit4 What did you do last weekend?

◆短语归纳

1. do my homework 做我的家庭作业 2. go to cinema 去看电影

3. go boating / camping 去划船 / 去野营 4. play badminton 打羽毛球

5. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上 6. work as 以……身份而工作

7. have a good weekend 周末过得愉快 8. kind of 有点儿

9. stay up late 熬夜 10. run away 跑开11. shout at 对……大声叫嚷

12. fly a kite 放风筝 13. high school 中学 14. put up 搭起，举起

15. in the countryside 在乡下 16. get a surprise 吃惊

17. make a fire 生火 18. each other 互相

19. so… that… 如此……以至于…… 20. go to sleep 入睡

21. the next morning 第二天早上 22. look out of…向……外看

23. shout to 冲……呼喊 24. up and down 上上下下

25. wake…up 把……弄醒 26. move into… 移进……

27. a swimming pool 一个游泳池

◆用法集萃

1. go doing 去做某事

2. play 球类 玩……球

3. 时间段 ago ……前

4. keep sb. / sth. 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语 使……保持……

5. so 形容词 / 副词 that 句子 如此……以至于……

6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事

7. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

8. start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事

◆典句必背

1. —What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做什么了？

—I did my homework. / We went boating. 我做了我的家庭作业。/我们去划船了。

2. —Who visited her grandma? 谁看望了她的奶奶？

— Becky did. 贝姬看望了。

3. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. 我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。

4. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡着了。

◆话题写作 主题：介绍过去发生的一件事情

My friend Li Hua came to visit me on May Day. During the following days I showed him around the city.

We went to the Guangzhou Museum on the morning of May 2. We learned much about the history of Guangzhou. In the afternoon., we climbed the Baiyun Hills. It was really great fun! In the evening. I took Li Hua to the night zoo. It was interesting to see animals at night. The next day, we went to the bookshops to buy books.

Though we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselves very much.

Unit5 Where did you go on vacation?

【重点短语】

1. go on vacation 去度假 2. stay at home 呆在家

3. go to the mountains 上山/进山 4. go to the beach 到海边去

5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to the summer camp 去夏令营

7. quite a few 相当多 8. study for为…… 学习，

9. go out 出去 10. most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间

11. taste good 尝起来味道好 12. have a good time 玩的开心

13. of course 当然可以 14. feel like 感觉像……/想要

15. go shopping 去购物 16. in the past 在过去

17. walk around 绕……走 18. too many 太多（可数名词前面）

19. because of 因为 20. one bowl of 一碗……

21. find out 查出来/发现 22. go on 继续

23. take photos 照相 24. something important 重要的事情

25. up and down 上上下下 26. come up 出来

【重点句型】

1. ——Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了？

——I went to New York City. 我去了纽约城。

2. ——Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗？

——No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 不，没有人在这儿。大家度去度假了。

3. ——Did you buy anything special? 你买了什么特别的东西吗？

——Yes, I bought something for my father. 对，我给父亲买了一些东西。

4. ——How was the food? 食物怎么样？

——Everything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃。

5. ——Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的开心吗？

——Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.对，一切都很精彩。

6. There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.

晚上除了读书以外无事可做。

【重点单词】

anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.任何人

anywhere ['eniweə(r)] adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方

wonderful ['wʌndəfl] adj.精彩的；极好的

few [fjuː]adj.很少的；n.少量

most [məʊst] adj.最多的；大多数的

something ['sʌmθɪŋ] pron.某事物

nothing(=not…anything) ['nʌθɪŋ] pron.没有什么n.没有

myself [maɪ'self] pron.我自己

everyone ['evriwʌn] pron.每人；人人

yourself [jɔː'self] pron.你自己；你亲自 hen [hen] n.母鸡；雌禽

bored [bɔːd] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的 pig n.猪

diary ['daɪəri] n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary)

seem [siːm] vi.似乎；好像

someone ['sʌmwʌn] pron.某人；有人

quite a few 相当多；不少(后接可数名词)

of course [əvkɔːs] 当然 bird [bɜːd] n.鸟；禽

activity [æk'tɪvəti] n.活动；活跃

decide [dɪ'saɪd] v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)

try [traɪ] v.尝试；设法；努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.)

paragliding ['pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ] n.空中滑翔跳伞

bicycle ['baɪsɪkl] n.自行车 building ['bɪldɪŋ] n.建筑物

trader ['treɪdə(r)] n.商人；商船

wonder ['wʌndə(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑

difference ['dɪfrəns] n.差异；不同 top [tɒp] n.顶部；顶

wait [weɪt] v.等；等待(wait for)

umbrella [ʌm'brelə] n.伞；雨伞

wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的 duck [dʌk] n.鸭肉；鸭

below [bɪ'ləʊ] prep.低于；在...下面 adv.在下面

as [əz] conj.如同；像...一样

enough [ɪ'nʌf] adj.足够的 adv.足够地；充分地

hungry(反full) ['hʌŋɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的

feel like(doing sth.) 想要

dislike [dɪs'laɪk] v.不喜欢；厌恶 n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感

Unit6 How often do you exercise?

【重点短语】

1. help with housework 帮助做家务活 2. go shopping 去购物

3. on weekends 在周末 4. how often 多久一次

5. hardly ever 几乎不 6. once a week 每周一次

7. twice a month 每月二次 8. go to the movies 去看电影

9. every day 每天 10. use the Internet 上网/用网

11. be free 有空 12. have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈钢琴课

13. swing dance 摇摆舞 14. play tennis 打网球15. stay up late 熬夜

16. at least 至少17. go to bed early 早睡18. play sports 锻炼身体

19. be good for 对…...有好处20. go camping 去野营

21. in one's free time 在某人的空闲时间 22. not...at all 根本不

24. such as 例如 23. the most popular 最流行的

25. go to the dentist 去看牙医 26. more than 超过/多于

27. Old habits die hard. 旧习惯难改 28. hard=difficult 困难的

29. less than 少于/不到

【重点句型】

1. I go to the movies maybe once a month.

我可能一个月看一次电影。

2. ——How often does he watch TV? 他多久看电视一次？

——He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电视。

3. ——Do you go shopping? 你购物吗？

——No, I never go shopping.不，我从来就不购物。

4. Here are the results.下面就是结果。

5. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.我们发现仅仅百分之十五的学生每天锻炼。

6. We all know that many students often go online, we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.

我们都知道很多学生经常上网，我们很吃惊他们中有百分之九十的人每天上网。

7. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏节目依然是最受欢迎的。

8. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.

通过上网或看游戏节目来放松很好，但是我们认为最好的放松方法还是通过锻炼。

9. It's healthy for the mind and the body.对思想和身体都很健康。

10. So start exercising before it's too late!开始锻炼，为时不晚。

【重点单词】

housework ['haʊswɜːk] n.家务劳动

hardly ['hɑːdli] adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚

ever ['evə(r)] adv.曾经；在任何时候once [wʌns] adv.一次；曾经

twice [twaɪs] adv.两倍；两次Internet ['ɪntənet] n.因特网

program ['prəʊɡræm] n.节目；程序；课程；节目单

full [fʊl] adj.满的；充满的；完全的

swing [swɪŋ] n.摇摆；秋千 v.摇摆；旋转

maybe ['meɪbi] adv.或许；也许；可能

swing dance 摇摆舞least [liːst] adj.最小的；最少的at least 至少

hardly ever 很少；几乎从不；难得 junk n.垃圾；废旧杂物

coffee ['kɒfi] n.咖啡；咖啡色

health [helθ] n.健康；人的身体或精神状态

result [rɪ'zʌlt] .结果；后果percent [pə'sent] adj.百分之...的

online [ˌɒn'laɪn] adj.在线的 adv.在线地

television ['telɪvɪʒn] n.电视机；电视节目

although [ɔːl'ðəʊ] conj.虽然；尽管；然而；可是

through [θruː] prep.穿过；凭借；一直到

body ['bɒdi] n.身体 mind [maɪnd] .头脑；想法；意见；心思

such [sʌtʃ] adj.这样的；如此的together [tə'ɡeðə(r)] adv.共同；一起

die [daɪ] v.死；枯竭；消失 writer ['raɪtə(r)] n.作者；作家

dentist ['dentɪst] n.牙科医生 magazine ['mæɡəziːn] n.杂志

however [haʊ'evə(r)] adv.然而；无论如何；不管多么

than [ðən] conj.比 almost ['ɔːlməʊst] adv.几乎；差不多

none [nʌn] pron.没有人；没有任何东西；毫无

less [les] adj.更少的；较少的

point [pɔɪnt] n.看法；要点；重点；小数点；目标；分数

Unit7 I'm more outgoing than my sister.

【重点短语】

1. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗2. as...as...与…… 一样

3. the singing competition 歌咏比赛4. the most important 最重要的

5. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋6. the same as 与……相同

7. care about 关心/留意/关注 8. be different from 与…...不同

9. be like a mirror 像一面镜子 10. as long as 只要；与…...一样长

11. bring out 显示/显出 12. get better grades 取得更好的成绩

13. reach for 伸手达到/达到 14. touch one's heart 感动

15. in fact 事实上 16. make friends 交朋友

17. be good at 在某方面成绩好 18. the other 另一个

19. be similar to 与…相似 20. be good with 与…和睦相处

【重点句型】

1. Sam has longer hair than Tom. = Sam's hair is longer than Tom's.

Sam 的头发比Tom的长。2. I'm taller now than I was 2 years ago = I was shorter 2 years ago than I am now.现在的我比两年前更高。

3. I study harder now than I did 2 years ago.现在的我比两年前学习更努力了。

4. I studied harder 2 years ago than I do now.两年前的我比现在学习更努力。

5. Who is smarter, your mother or your father?谁更聪明，你的老爸还是老妈？

6. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.

妈妈告诉我好朋友像一面镜子。

7. That's why I like reading books.那就是我为什么喜欢读书。

8. I think friends are like books —— you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.我认为朋友像书，只要是好的就不必需要太多。

9. I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make friends.

我很害羞，所以交朋友对于我来说不容易。

10. It's not necessary to be the same.没有必要一样。

11. I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different.

我不太关心朋友是否与我一样。

12. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.

真朋友在你需要是帮助你，打动你。

13. In fact, she's funnier than anyone.事实上，她比任何人都更幽默。

14. In what ways are you different?你们在哪些方面不同？

15. Is he different from you in any way?在某方面他与你不同吗？

【重点单词】

outgoing ['aʊtɡəʊɪŋ] adj.外向的

better ['betə(r)] adj.更好的；较好的 adv.更好地

loudly ['laʊdli] adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地

quietly ['kwaɪətli] adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地

hard-working [hɑːd'wɜːkɪŋ] adj.勤勉的；努力工作的

competition [ˌkɒmpə'tɪʃn] n.竞争；比赛

fantastic [fæn'tæstɪk] adj.极好的；了不起的

which adj.哪一个；哪一些pron.哪一个；哪些

clearly ['klɪəli] adv.清楚地；显然地

win [wɪn] v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得 n.胜利

though conj.虽然；尽管；adv.不过

care about 关心

talented ['tæləntɪd] adj.有才能的；有天赋的

truly ['truːli] adv.真实地；真诚地；正确地

care [keə(r)] v.关心；担忧；照顾；在乎

serious ['sɪəriəs] adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的

mirror ['mɪrə(r)] n.镜子；反映

necessary ['nesəsəri] adj.必要的；必然的

both [bəʊθ] adj.两者都 pron.两者

should [ʃəd] aux.应该；可能；应当；将要

touch [tʌtʃ] vt.触摸；感动

reach [riːtʃ] v.到达；伸出；达成；取得联系；延伸；(伸手)去够

heart [hɑːt] n.心脏；内心

fact [fækt] n.事实；真相；实际

break [breɪk] v.打碎；折断；违背；解决；中断

laugh [lɑːf] v.发笑；笑；嘲笑 n.笑声；笑；笑料

similar ['sɪmələ(r)] adj.类似的

share [ʃeə(r)] vt.分享，共享；分配；共有

loud [laʊd] adj.大声的；adv.大声地；响亮地

primary ['praɪməri] adj.最初的，最早的

information [ˌɪnfə'meɪʃn] n.信息；情报；资料；通知

Unit8 What's the best movie theater?

【重点短语】

1. so far 到目前为止，迄今为止

2. no problem 没什么，别客气

3. have….in common 有相同特征（想法、兴趣等方面）相同

4. be up to 由…...决定/是…...的职责

5. all kinds of … 各种各样的……

6. play a role in doing sth./ sth. 发挥作用，有影响

7. make up 编造（故事、谎言等）

8. for example=e.g. 例如

9. take …..seriously 认真对待

10. not everybody 并不是每个人

11. close to 离..….近

12. more and more 越来越……

【重点句型】

1. The DJs choose songs the most carefully.

流行音乐节目主持人最认真的选择歌曲。2. How do you like it so far? = What do you think of it so far? = How do you feel about it so far?到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？

3. Thanks for telling me.多谢你告诉我。

4. Be up to you to do something由你决定做……

5. They play a role in deciding the winner.

他们在决定胜利者方面起着重要作用。

6. He is much better than other actors at finding the most interesting roles.他在发现最有趣的角色方面比其他演员要擅长得多。7. I still don't really know my way around.我依然不认得周边的路。8. How far is it from your home?从你家去有多远？

9. However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.

然而，不是每个人都欣赏这些表演。

10. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.

有的人认为那些表演都的生活经历是编造的。

11. However, if you don't take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.然而，假如你不把这些表演看得太当真，它们还是值得看的。

12. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.

有关它们的一件了不起的事情是，它们给人们指明了一条让他们的梦想成真的道路。

【重点单词】

theater ['θɪətə] n.剧场；电影院；戏院

comfortable ['kʌmftəbl] adj.舒适的；充裕的

seat [siːt] n.座位；

screen [skriːn] n.屏幕；银幕

close [kləʊs] v.关；合拢；不开放；停业

worst [wɜːst] adj.最坏的；最差的

cheaply ['tʃiːpli] adv.廉价地；粗俗地

song [sɒŋ] n.歌曲；歌唱

choose [tʃuːz] v.选择；决定

carefully ['keəfəli] adv.小心地，认真地

reporter [rɪ'pɔːtə(r)] n.记者

fresh [freʃ] adj.新鲜的；清新的

comfortably ['kʌmftəbli] adv.舒服地；容易地；充裕地

worse [wɜːs] adj.更坏的；更差的

service ['sɜːvɪs] n.服务

pretty ['prɪti] adv.相当地adj.漂亮的

menu ['menjuː] n.菜单

act [ækt] v.行动；表演

meal [miːl] n.一餐；膳食

so far 到目前为止；迄今为止

no problem 没什么；不客气

creative [kri'eɪtɪv] adj.创造的，创造性的；

performer [pə'fɔːmə(r)] n.表演者；执行者

talent ['tælənt] n.天赋；才能，才艺；

common ['kɒmən] adj.常见的；共同的；普通的

magician [mə'dʒɪʃn] n.魔术师；术士

beautifully ['bjuːtɪfli] adv.美丽地；完美地；

role [rəʊl] n.作用；角色

winner ['wɪnə(r)] n.获胜者

prize [praɪz] n.奖品；奖金

everybody ['evribɒdi] pron.每人；人人

example [ɪɡ'zɑːmpl] n.例子；榜样

poor [pɔː(r)] adj.可怜的；贫穷的

seriously ['sɪəriəsli] 严重地，严肃地

give [ɡɪv] v.给；赠予；送

crowded ['kraʊdɪd] adj.拥挤的`

,