godown和gooff的区别（down的含义及其用法详解）

go down

(1)倒下；落下；倒在地上

Eg: She tripped and were down with a bump. 她不小心绊了一下摔倒在地。

(2)（船等）下沉，沉没

(3)（日、月）落到地平线下，落下

(4)（将食物、饮料）吞下，咽下，喝下

Eg: A glass of wine would go down very nicely. 一下子一杯酒就见底了。

(5)（物价等）下跌；（温度等）下降

Eg: The price of oil is going down. 油价下跌了。

(6)（质量）下降

Eg: The neighborhood has gone down a lot recently. 最近邻里关系下降了很多。

(7)暂停作业；暂停运行

Eg: The system is going down in ten minutes. 这个系统十分钟后会停止运行。

(8)发生

Eg: You really don't know what's going down? 你真的不知道发生了什么吗？

go down (in sth.) 被写下；被记下；载入

Eg: (1)It all goes down in her notebook. 她把这些都记到了笔记本上。

(2)He will go down in history as a great statesman. 他将作为一位伟大的政治家被载入历史。

go down (to sb.) （尤指游戏或比赛中）被击败Eg: Italy went down to Brazil by three goals to one. 意大利1-3被巴西击败。

go down (to...) (from...) （从一处）到（另一处）（尤指南下或从城市、大城镇到小地方）

Eg: They've gone down to Brighton for a couple of days. 他们已经来到伯明顿几天了。

go down (with sb.) 受到（某人的...）对待；被接受

Eg: The suggestion didn't go down very well with her boss. 她的老板并不接受这个建议。

go down with sth. 患......病；感染上......病

Eg: Our youngest boy has gone down with chickenpox. 我们最小的孩子染上了水痘。