考研英语高级词汇（海文考研考研英语核心词汇）

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考研英语高级词汇

关注公号：四叶草考研。获取更多考研资料及信息。

考研英语核心词汇

Unit1

instrumentalist乐器演奏者；工具主义者

aggravate 使恶化；使严重

prominent 突起的，凸出的a ～forehead

prompt 敏捷的，迅速的 He is ～on the job

preach 讲道，布道～to a packed church

preside 主持，主管(at,over) The vice chairman of the board will ～at today’s meeting

intellectualn. 知识分子 adj. 智力的，显示智力的

preoccupationn. 当务之急；抢先占据

theologicaladj. 神学的；神学性质的

civilityn. 文明，文化

virtuosityn. 艺术鉴别力；艺术上的精湛技巧

sermon n. 训诫，说教，布道

mockv. 嘲笑；模仿；戏弄

auto-pilot a. 自动导航的

routine n.常规，例行公事a. 日常的, 常规的

paradoxical a.反论的荒谬的，自相矛盾的

harassment n.骚扰，扰乱；烦恼，烦乱

presume 推测，假定，假设From the way they talked, I ～d them to be married

prevail 流行，盛行This custom still ～s among members of the oldergeneration

prey 被捕食的动物，捕获物The lion seized its ～ and ate it

prick 一刺，一扎The boy burst the balloon with a ～of the needle

proceed （尤指停顿或打断后）继续进行The train ～ed at the same speed as before

rape n.强奸；破坏，蹂躏 vt.强奸；破坏，蹂躏

rash a.轻率的，鲁莽的 [反]deliberate n.皮疹

guideline n.指导方针，指导原则，准则，标准

gut n.[pl.]胆量；内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏

habitat n.(动物的)栖息地，(植物的)产地

recycle vt/vi.重复利用(用过的物资)，循环使用

refugee n.(政治上的)避难者，难民

refund n.v. 退款；赔偿

relish n.喜好，乐趣；美味；胃口v.爱好，喜欢

remnant n.残余，剩余；残余物，残存部分

renaissance n.[the R-]文艺复兴(时期)；新生，复兴

ritual a.宗教仪式的，典礼的n.仪式，典礼；惯例

robust a.强健的，茁壮的；有力的 [反]feeble

salvation n.(尤指基督)救世，超度；拯救，解困

sanction v.同意(某事)，批准，认可n.批准,国际制裁

sane a.心智健全的，神志清醒的；明断的，理智的

sarcastic a.讽刺的，嘲笑的，挖苦的

saturate vt.使湿透，浸透；使充满，使饱和

repertoire n.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能

repression n.压抑，压制，镇压

retention n.保留；保持；记忆(力)

retort n.v.报复；反击；反驳

boost n.促进，激励；一抬；一推 vt.推动，增强

bowel n.肠；［pl.］内部，深处

retrieve vt.重新得到，取回；挽回，补救；检索

retrospect v.n.回顾，回想，追溯[反]foresee

revelation n.揭示，透露；被揭示的真相，新发现

rutn.车辙，常轨，惯例v.在……形成车辙

redundant a.被解雇的；多余的，过剩的

chromosome 性染色体

virtually 事实上；差不多

disdain 蔑视；鄙视

Unit 2

anemia 反常的

boycott拒绝购买，抵制

troupe剧团；巡回演出

philharmonic交响乐团的；爱好音乐的

pension 退休金；养老金；抚恤金

lobby 游说；疏通

compelling 有说服力的；扣人心悬的

intuitively 直觉的；直观的

virtuosity精湛技艺；艺术爱好者

priority n. 优先（权）v. 把……（计划或目标）列入优先地位

recession n. 撤回，工商业之衰退，不景气

deride v. 嘲弄，嘲笑

ancestor n. 祖先，先驱，起源

foreseeableadj. 可预知的，能预测的，能看透的

boost v.推进

paternal adj.父亲的, 象父亲的

kinship n.血缘关系

genealogist n.系谱学者, 系谱专家

swabbing n. 拖把, 药签vt.拭抹, 擦洗

saliva n.口水, 唾液

hawk n.鹰,鹰派成员vi.放鹰,像鹰一般地袭击vt.捕捉,咳出,兜售

mitochondrial n.【生】线粒体

rigorous a.严格的，严厉的，严酷的(气候条件)

riot n.暴(骚)乱；(色彩等)极度丰富vi.聚众闹事

rip v.猛撕开；扯开；被撕开；裂开

scandal n.丑事，丑闻；流言蜚语；反感，愤慨

scramble vi.(快速地)爬，攀登；互相争夺，争先

siege n.包围，围攻，围困

sip v.小口地喝，抿，呷 n.一小口的量

sceptical/skeptical a.怀疑的

skim vt.撇去(液体表面)之漂浮物 vi.轻轻掠过

skip vi.略过，跳过 n.跳跃 vt.故意忽略；略过

texture n.(织物)质地；(材料)构造；结构；肌理

transcend vt. 超出，超越(理性等)的范围

abolish 彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolishold custo

prime 首要的，主要的a matter of ～ importance

foul a.令人不快的；恶臭的；邪恶的 v.弄脏 n.(体育等)犯规

fridge n.(refrigerator的略语)冰箱

radiant a.(面容、目光)洋溢着幸福的，明亮照耀的

rap vt.急敲；突然厉声说出；训斥n.急敲(声)

thermal 热的，由热造成的～burns

trail 痕迹，足迹a ～of destruction left by the violence

tramp 步行，跋涉He loves ～ing over the hills

fringe n.边缘；(窗帘)缘饰；额前垂发vt.饰…的边

fume n.(usu pl.)（浓烈或难闻的）烟，气，汽

blur n.模糊不清的事物 vt.使模糊，使看不清楚

browse vi.随意翻阅，浏览；(牛、羊等)吃草

primitive 原始的，上古的，早期的a ～forest

prior 在先的，在前的Stop making public statements without their ～approval here

privilege 特权，优惠，特免In countries where there are still not many schools, education is a ～

probe 探索，探查，调查～the roots of war

absolute 纯粹的，完全的 have absolute trust in sb.

verge 边，边缘，边沿the ～of a stream

verify 证明，证实Subsequentevents verified my suspicions

vertical 垂直的，立式的a ～engine

veto 否决，否决权，否决权的行使The rest of the committee could not accept the ～

accustom 使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early

acquaint 使认识，使了解

Unit3

homogenization 同化；均匀化

toxic a.有毒的，因中毒引起的

breach n.违反，不履行；破裂vt.冲破，攻破

briefcase n.手提箱，公事皮包

ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的 an ambiguous answer

ozone n. 臭氧；清新的空气

pactn.合同，条约，公约

tournament锦标赛；联赛

paperbackn.平装本，简装本

scriptn.剧本(原稿)；手稿，原稿；笔迹，手迹

scrutinyn.周密的调查；仔细看；监视；选票复查

sculpturen.雕刻(术)，雕塑(术)；雕刻作品

tame驯化的，驯服的，温顺的～animails

tan棕黄色，黄褐色buysomeshoesintan

abrupt 突然的，意外的 anabruptdeparture

acute 尖锐的，敏锐的 an acutethinker

versatile多才多艺的a～man

versus诉讼，竞赛等中以……为对手ThematchtonightisChina～Japan

blunt 钝的 Thesunwasblazingdownandtheheatwasoppressive.

blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红 blushwith(或for) joy

demonstrate论证，证明：demonstrateaphilosophicalprinciple

thrill使非常兴奋，使非常激动It’sasightthatneverfailsto～me

thrive兴旺发达，繁荣Hisbusinessisthriving

abuse 滥用 abuseone'sauthority(office)

mania狂躁；狂热

tempt引诱，诱惑Nothingcould～metodosuchathing

strain拉紧，绷紧Ifyou～theelasticanymore, itwillbreak

strap带，皮带silks～s

stretch伸直，伸长Heyawnedand～edhimself

stride阔步前进，大踏步走Hestrodetotheplatform

string细绳，线，带Shetooktheparcelandstartedtoundothestring

strip剥去，除去Thewindstrippedthetreeofallitsleaves

tip末端，尖端thetipsofthefingers

toast 烤面包，吐司two slices of ～

noteworthy 值得注意的；显著的

quirk 巧合；怪癖

Unit4

fallout 放射尘;后果；余波

neurology 神经病学的；神经的

token 表示，标志，象征Hedid that as a ～ of good faith

torture 拷打，拷问～a confession from a prisoner

accommodate 使适应，使符合一致 accommodate oneself to changed circumstances

unfold 展开，打开 ～a newspaper

uniform 制服；不变的，相同的，均匀，统一的a ～temperature

update 更新，使现代化～atextbook

upgrade 提高，使升级，改善～products and services

uphold 举起，高举He upheld his clenched hand

upright 挺直的，垂直的an ～seat

adhere 黏附，附着.

adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to)

adjoin 贴近，与...毗邻 His house adjoins the lake.

thrust 推，刺，戳，插，挤Hewas ～into power

tick（钟声等发出的）滴答声

tilt使倾斜，使倾倒TiltyourheadbacksothatIcanlookdownyourthroat

toss扔，抛，掷Thechildrentossedtheballtoeachother

tough坚韧的，牢固的Someplasticareas～asmetal

tow拖，拉，牵引towadamagedshipintoport

absurd 荒谬的，荒唐的 Theideathatnumber 14 bringsbadluckisabsurd.

uproar骚乱，骚动Thepublic～overunclear-radiationhazardscontinuestomount

utter发出（声音等），说，吐露～thetruth

lavatory盥洗室；洗手间

cognitive认知的；后天习得的

slit切开，撕开 ～theenvelopeopen

slope 倾斜，有坡度Theground～sdownsharplyatthispoint

sly 狡猾的，偷偷的 a ～answer

smash 打碎，打破，摧毁The ball ～ed the window

snatch 夺得，一把抓住The thief ～ed her handbag and ran off

immune免除的，豁免的：Nobodyis immune from criticism

impact 冲击，撞击：theimpact of light on the eye

impair 削弱，减少：Theoutput of produce was impaired by the bad weather

impartial 公正的，无偏见的：Ajudge should be impartial

implement 工具，器具，用具：newtypes of farm implements

sting 刺，螫，叮 A bee stung him on the neck

stir 使微动，移动A breeze ～red my hair

stitch 一针，针脚Make your ～es closer together

compliance 服从；顺从；可塑性

superfluous过多的，剩余的，多余的a～remark

supervise 监督，管理，指导～sb’s every move

vanish 突然消失，逐渐消散With a wave of his hand, the magician made the rabbit

veil 面纱，面罩Jewish women wore ～s in token of reverence andsubmission

ventilate 使通风，使空气流通～a room

venture 冒险，冒险行动，投机行动takea ～in oil

uncover 揭开，揭露～a dish of food

underestimate 低估～the difficulties of the task

reassure v.使安心，使放心；使消除疑虑

highlight n. 精彩场面，最显著(重要)部分vt.加亮,使显著

falter颤抖；蹒跚；衰弱

forfeit 被罚；罚金；没收provocation挑衅；激怒

connotation 含义；言外之意

Unit5

susceptible易受影响的；易感染的；易动感情的

vulnerable易受伤的；脆弱的

recede v.退去；缩进；收回，撤回[反]approach

recipient n.a person who receives sth 收到者

reckless a.不注意的,大意的,卤莽的,不顾后果的

rectangle n.[数]矩形,长方形

recur v.(尤指不好的事)一再发生；重现

portray v.描写，描述；画(人物、景象等)

prone a.(to)易于…的，很可能…的；俯卧的

prophet n.预言家；先知；提倡者

undergo 经历，遭受，忍受～much suffering

underlie 位于……之下Many facts ～ my decision

undermine 在……下挖～a wall

accord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with hispeaceful words.

account 记述，叙述 give a brief account of what has happened

address 演说 a television address

ultimate 最后的，最终的

unanimous 全体一致的，一致同意的

undertake 着手做，从事～an attack

undesirable 不合意的，不受欢迎的

uneasy 心神不宁的，不安宁的

virtue 美德，德行Among her many ～s are loyalty ,courage, and truthfulness

substitute 代替者，代替物He is the doctor’s ～ during holidays times

subtle 微妙的，巧妙的His whole attitude has undergone a ～change

subtract 减，减去Subtract 4 from 10 you get 6

succession 连续，一系列a ～of debates

suck 吸，Alarge mosquito was sucking blood from the back of her hand

vital 有生命力的The heart is a ～ organ

void 空的a ～space

wedge 楔子，三角木Please put a ～ in the door so that it will stayopen

diffuse 四散开；漫射

Xerox 静电复印（法），静电复印件，静电复印机Make me a ～ of this report.

yield 生产，产生，带来This orchard ～s apples and pears.

zeal 热心，热忱，热情a man of ～

zigzag之字形的，弯曲的 a ～road

wander 漫步，徘徊He ～edhome

ward 病房a 4-bed ～

warrant 授权，批准，正当理由，根据He had no ～ for his action

waterproof 不透水的，防水的～material

whisper 低语，耳语，轻声说～to sb

vicious 邪恶的，恶毒的，凶残的lead a ～ life

volunteer 志愿者，自愿参加者Are there any ～s for a swim?

audit v.审计；查帐；核对；旁听

Unit6

archive 存档；归档

vibrate 使震动，使摆动His heavy footsteps upstairs made the old house ～

weld 焊接，煅接It takes speed to ～ steel at this heat

whirl 旋转，急转The couples ～ed round the dance floor

audio n/a.音频(响)(的)；声音(的)，听觉(的)

auditorium n.观众席，听众席；会堂，礼堂

stab 刺，戳，猛的一击，突发的一阵a ～of anxiety

stack整齐的一叠a ～of bills

stain 玷污，污染His shirt was ～ed with blood

stale 食品等不新鲜的，走味的These old peanuts taste ～

stall 牛舍

startle 惊吓，使吃惊The horse ～s easily

affiliation从属群体，从属单位

addict v.使沉溺；使上瘾n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人

advent n.(重要事件等的)到来，来临

affluent a. 富裕的，富足的

stock 原料，备料，库存，现货Rags are used as a ～ for making paper

stoop 俯身，弯腰She～edto pick up her fan

statistics 统计，统计资料The recent ～ on marriage are interesting

steer 掌舵，驾驶～a car through the entrance

authentic a.真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的，有根据的

awe n.敬畏，惊惧vt.使敬畏，使惊惧

bait n.饵，引诱物 vt.用饵引诱；招惹，捉弄

balcony n.阳台；(电影院等的)楼厅，楼座

ballet n.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团

bizarre adj.异乎寻常的，稀奇古怪的

stubborn 顽固的，倔强的The ～boy refused to listen to his parents’advice

stuff 原料，材料，物品，东西He has got all the ～ ready for building his new house

subject 题目，主题the ～for a debate

submerge 浸没，淹没，湮没The stream overflowed and ～d the farmland

submit 屈服，服从，投降～to foreign pressure

anguish n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦，烦恼

antique a.古式的，过时的　n.有价值的古物，古董

appall v.使胆寒,使惊骇（a.appalling）

wrap 包，裹 ～oneself in a blanket

wreck 失事，遇难a train ～

wrench 扳手He is a ～ .

ballot n.(不记名)投票；投票总数；投票权vi.投票

barbecue n.烤肉用的台架；烤肉野餐vt.在台架上烤肉

barren a.贫瘠的；不育的；(植物)不结果的；无用的

belly n.肚子，腹部；(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分，膛

benign a.(病)良性的,(气候)良好的,仁慈的,和蔼的

Unit7

bipedal两足动物的；直立姿势的

secular现世的；非宗教的

beverage n.(水，酒等之外的)饮料

bin n.(贮藏食物等用的)箱子

wrinkle 皱，皱纹He will wore the ～s of anxiety on his forehead.

album n. 唱片;集邮册,相册

subordinate 下级的In the army ,captains are ～ to majors

stationary 固定的，静止的，非流动的～troops

amiable a.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的

amid prep.在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕

auction n.／vt.拍卖

blueprint n.蓝图，设计图，计划vt.制成蓝图，计划

ego n.自我，自负，利已主义；(心理学)自我意识

eligible a.有条件被选中的；(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的

endow vt.资助，捐赠；(with)给予，赋予

escalate v.(使)逐步增长(或发展)，(使)逐步升级

escort vt.护送(卫)；陪同n.警卫，护送者；仪仗兵

evade vt.逃避，回避；避开，躲避

arrogant a.傲慢的，自大的

artery n.动脉；干线，要道

aspire vi.(to，after)渴望，追求，有志于

assassinate vt.暗杀，行刺；中伤

waken 醒来，睡醒Hewakened when the alarm sounded

virtual 实际上的，事实上的the ～manager of the business

weary 疲倦的，疲劳的a ～look

vigor 体力，精力，活力in the ～ of manhood

violate 违反，违背～the traffic regulations

zone 地带，分布带a danger ～

abdomen n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)

abound vi.大量存在；(in，with)充满，富于

acclaim v.向…欢呼，公认n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞

supplement增补，补充a ～to wages

alleviate减轻；缓解；缓和

infancy 婴儿期；早期；初始阶段

Unit8

spur 前进的，有动力的

extract 拔出；摘录出

insightful 富有洞察力的；有深刻见解的

provocative 煽动性的；刺激的

suppress压制，镇压～humanrights

supreme最高的，至上的a ～ruler

surpass超过，优于，强于，胜过～advanced world

surplus过剩，剩余a teacher ～

survey调查～population growth in the southern provinces

vain 徒劳的，无效的～efforts

valid 有根据的a ～excuse

blackmail n.讹诈，敲诈，勒索；胁迫，恫吓

blade n. 刀刃，刀片；桨叶，桨片；草叶，叶片

blouse n.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的罩衫

foster vt. 照管；培养；促进

bruise n.青肿，挫伤；伤痕vt.打青；挫伤

bully n.恃强欺弱者，小流氓 vt.威胁，欺侮

bureaucracy n.官僚主义，官僚机构；(非民选的)委任官员

burglar n.(入室行窃的)盗贼

cape n.海角，岬；披肩，短披风

carbohydrate n.碳水化合物;糖类；(plural)淀粉质或糖类

celebrity n.名人，名流；著名，名声，名望

Christ n.基督，救世主，耶稣

clergy n.[总称]牧师，神职人员

coalition n.结合体，同盟；结合，联合

costume n. 戏装；泳装；服装

cosy/cozy a.暖和舒服的；舒适的[反]uncomfortable

credentials n.(个人能力及信用的)证明书，证件

ebb vi.衰退，减退 n.处于低潮，处于衰退状态

eccentric a.古怪的，怪癖的，异乎寻常的n.古怪的人

futile a.无效的，无用的，无希望的

gender n.(生理上的)性；(名词、代词等的)性

glamour n.魔力，魅力vt.迷住

strenuous a.费力的，艰辛的；奋发的，努力的

strife n.争吵；冲突，斗争；竞争

stroll n.&v.漫步；散步；游荡

gorgeous a.华丽的；灿烂的；美丽的；宜人的；棒的

graphic a.生动的，形象的；绘画的，文字的，图表的

Unit9

layoff n.临时解雇；关闭；停歇

lottery n.抽彩；碰运气的事，难于算计的事

majesty n. stately, grand appearance;splendor 雄伟，壮丽，庄严majestic a.

manoeuvre/maneuver vi.熟练地进入

medieval a. 中世纪的

excel vi.(at，in)突出，擅长vt.胜过，优于

excerpt n.摘录，节录vt.摘，引用

exile n.流放；被流放者 vt.流放，放逐，把…充军

fairy adj.幻想中的，虚构的

feat n.功绩，伟业，技艺

federation n.联合会；结盟，联合

fore ad.在前面 a.先前的；在前部的 n.前部

solitary a.(好)孤独的；偏僻的；单一的，唯一的

solo n.独奏 a. ad.单独的(地)；独唱的(地)

spiral a.螺旋形的n.螺旋，螺线v.螺旋上升；盘旋

spouse n.配偶

stagger vi.摇晃着移动;蹒跚n.摇晃不稳的动作;蹒跚

stalk n.茎，梗vt.悄悄地跟踪vi.高视阔步地走

staple n.主要产品；名产；纤维；主要成分，主食

statute n.成文法，法令，法规；章程，规则，条例

steak n.牛排；大块肉(或鱼)片

stereotype n.陈规，老套，模式化vt.使定型，使模式化

formidable a. difficult to defeat or dealwith 难对付的；可怕的

meditate v.认真思考，沉思；计划，考虑

momentum n. 动量；动力；势头

monarch n.帝王，君主，最高统治者

motivate vt.促动；激励，鼓励，作为…的动机

nightmare n.恶梦；可怕的事物，无法摆脱的恐惧

optimum a.最适宜的n.(生长繁殖的)最佳条件

option n.选择(权)；可选择的事物(或人)，选课

overturn n. 推翻

stun vt.使…失去知觉；使目瞪口呆，使吃惊

subsidy n.补助金；津贴费

suffice v.足够，(食物)满足

suite n.套间；一套家具；套，组，系列

summit n.顶，最高点；颠峰，高峰；最高级会议

superstition n.迷信，迷信的观念习俗

oxide n. 氧化物

grim a.严酷的，令人害怕的；不愉快的，讨厌的

Unit10

grin n.vi. 露齿笑，咧嘴笑

grope vi.暗中摸，摸索；探索，搜寻vt.摸索

heave v.(用力)举，提，拉；扔；拖；呕吐n.举起

herb n.药草，(调味用的)香草，草本植物

hierarchy n.等级制度；统治集团，领导层

hike n.徒步旅行；增加vi.徒步旅行vt.提高

passerby n.过路人，路人

pilgrim n.最初的移民(P大写，指1620由欧洲移居美国的清教徒)

plea n.(法律)抗辩；请求，恳求，托词，口实

skull n.头盖骨，颅骨

slaughter n.屠杀，屠宰vt.屠杀，宰杀

slot n.狭缝；空位vt.放入狭缝中；把…纳入

sneak vi.偷偷地走，溜vt.偷偷地做(或拿、吃)

sneeze vi.打喷嚏，发喷嚏声n.喷嚏

agitate 搅动（液体等）

The machine agitated the mixture.

alarm 惊恐，忧虑 The bandits scattered in alarm.

sound 健康的，健全的，完好的a ～bodyin a ～mind

sour 酸的，酸味的～pickles

alert 警惕的，留神的

In our reading we should always bealert for new usages.

alien 外国的 adjust to an alien culture

allege 断言，宣称

The newspaper alleges the mayor'sguilt.

allocate 分配，分派，把...拨给

allocate funds for new projects

sniff vi.嗅…味道；抽鼻涕；对嗤之以鼻，蔑视

soar vi.(指鸟等)高飞，翱翔；飞涨；高耸

sociable a.好交际的，友好的，合群的

solidarity n.团结；休戚相关

surge vi.(如浪潮般)汹涌；奔腾n.(感情等的)洋溢

susceptible a.过敏的，敏感的；易动感情的，易受感动的

tangle n.纠缠；缠结；混乱v.(使)缠绕；变乱

temperament n.气质，性格，性情；资质

tropic n.回归线；[theT-s]热带地区

tumour/tumor n.(肿)瘤，肿块

amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者

an amateur golfer

ambition （对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心

amend 修改，修订 amend the spelling in sb.'s paper

administrate 掌管，料理...的事务

Unit11

crush 压碎；彻底毁掉

adolescent （尤指16岁以下的）青少年

a film aimed at adolescents

advance 使向前移动 advance a chessman

sector n.部门，部分；防御地段，防区；扇形

seemingly ad. in appearance; apparently 表面上的，看起来的

segregate vt. separate or keep apart fromothers 分离，隔离

serial n.连本影片，连本电视节目a.连续的

setback n.挫折；失效；复发；倒退

shabby a.简陋的，破旧的；卑鄙的，不正当的

aggravate 加重，加剧，恶化

aggravate the declining economy

aggressive 侵犯的，侵略的 anaggressive weapon

allied 结盟的，有关联的 allied nations

allowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowance

alter 改变，更改 alter an attitude

alternate 交替，轮流 Night and day alternate.

arouse 使……奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.

array 排列，队形 The troops were formed in battle array.

articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的

shatter n.碎片；粉碎　v.粉碎；使疲惫；使震骇

shove vt.乱推；乱塞 vi.用力推，挤 n.猛推

shuttle n.往返汽车/列车/飞机；穿梭 v.往返穿梭

adverse 不友好的，敌对的

She felt adverse to her husband'sfriends.

advocate 拥护，提倡，主张 advocate self-defense

aesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美 an aesthetic theory

affiliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员

a government affiliated company

affirm 断言，申明 affirm the truth of a statement

artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的

artificial price controls

ascend 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高

The airplane ascended into thecloud.

ascertain 查明，弄清，确定

I ascertained that he was dead.

ashore 向岸，向陆地 Heswam ashore.

assault 攻击，袭击

We made an assault on the enemyfort.

assemble 集合，召集

assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言

He asserted his innocence.

assign 分配，布置（作业）

The teacher assigned (us) a newlesson.

assimilate 吸收，消化

He is quick to assimilate new ideas.

associate （使）联系，（使）结合

beforehand 预先，事先 If you wanted soup for lunch you should havetold me beforehand.

bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂 I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.

Unit12

boom 低沉有回响的声音 The great bell tolled with a deep boom.

bore 钻孔，挖（通道） bore through a wall

bounce 弹起，反弹 The ball doesn’t bounce well.

sovereign a.独立的，有主权的n.君主，国王，统治者

spacious adj.广阔的，宽敞的

spectrum n.谱，光谱，频谱；范围，幅度，系列

spicy a.加很多香料的；(口味)浓郁的

spine n.脊柱，脊椎；(动植物的)刺；书脊

bound 跳跃，弹回 She bounded to her feet and waved her righthand triumphantly.

boycott （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加 boycott uncooperative manufactures

brace 托架，支架 He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.

breed （使）繁殖 Rabbits breed families rapidly.

bribe 贿赂 accept(或take)abribe from sb.

anchor 锚 The anchor catches (drags).

annual 每年的，年度的 the annual output of steel

anonymous 匿名的，无名的

an anonymous letter (phone call)

anticipate 预期，预料

The directors anticipated a fall indemand (that demand would fall).

apart 成零碎 Such cheap clothes come apart after a fewwashings.

apparent 显然的，明明白白的 It was apparent that they all understood.

brisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pace

brittle 易碎的，一碰就破的 brittle glass

accumulate 积累，积攒，积聚 accumulate wisdom

accurate 准确的，精确的 an accurate estimate

accuse 指控，指责 They accused her publicly of stealing theirbooks.

activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动

bump 碰，撞(against,into) The truck bumped against the wallin the dark.

burst 爆炸，爆裂 The boiler burst.

casual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的 a casual meeting

cease 停止，终止，结束 The music ceased suddenly.

certify 证明，证实 The accounts were certified (as) correct.

character （事物的）性质，特质 The furniture in Tom’s apartment waspretentious and without character.

secure 安全的，可靠的，有把握的a castle ～from attack

sensible 明知的，合情理的a ～choice

appraise 估量，估计 appraise the infant's weight

apprehend 对...担心 Doyou apprehend that there will be any difficulty?

appropriate 恰当的，相称的 Plain, simple clothes are appropriate forschool wear.

approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的 The approximate time is 10 o'clock.

Unit13

displace 移动……的位置Many of the inhabitants were displaced by the rising floodwaters

dispose 布置，整理The stores disposed the jewellery in an attractive display

disregard 不理会，不顾Disregard the noise and keep working

distinct 有区别的，不同的Threedistinct types of people

distort 扭歪，扭曲：aface distorted by (或with)pain

distract 使转向：bedistracted from one’s original purpose

apt （习性）易于……的，有……倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.

arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的 an arbitrary choice

arise 起立，起身 arise from one's seat

charge 要（价），收（费） The airlines charge half price for students.

charm 魅力，魔力 This thriving resort town has retained itsvillage charm.

chase 追逐，追求 The police chased the escaping thief andcaught him at last.

check 使突然停止，制止 check one’s steps

cherish 珍爱，珍视 cherish one’s native land

chew 嚼，咀嚼 He chewed a mouthful of meat.

choke 窒息，噎住 be choked by smoke

bias 偏见，偏心 have a bias against sb.(或sth.)

blame 责备，责怪 Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leadingthe girl astray.

blast 一阵（风），一股（气流） a blast of wind

blaze 火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze.

aggravate 加重，加剧，恶化 aggravate the declining economy

aggressive 侵犯的，侵略的 anaggressive weapon

allied 结盟的，有关联的 allied nations

allowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowance

alter 改变，更改 alter an attitude

alternate 交替，轮流 Night and day alternate.

arouse 使…….奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.

array 排列，队形 The troops were formed in battle array.

articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的 He is articulate about everything in the fieldof economics.

boast 自吹自擂，自夸的话 He is full of boasts.

bolt 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 a small bag of nuts and bolts

corrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:leada corrupt life

courtesy 谦恭有礼。有礼的举止（或）言辞：comein without courtesy

credit信任，可信性；学分Ihave full credit in your ability to do the job。

shade 荫，荫凉处Thegroup of trees provide some ～ from the sun

sham假装，虚伪Her illness was a ～ to gain sympathy

shear 剪，修剪～a lawn

shed 流～one’s blood for one’s country

sheer 完全的，十足的 ～nonsense

shelter 掩蔽处，躲避处 a bus ～

connect 连接，连接 The bridge connects the island with(或to)the mainland.

conscious 意识到的，自觉地 They were conscious that he disapproved.

consent 同意，赞同，准许 The people will never consent to another war.

conserve 保护，保藏，保存 conserve natural resources

consist 组成，构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.

consolidate 巩固，加强 consolidate one’s position

conspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的 He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood ona stage.

Unit14

contrary相反的,对抗的take the contrary view

contrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异the contrast between the two forms of government

contribute捐(款等),捐献:Hecontributed 5dollars to the charity every payday

contrive设计,想出contrive a new method

corrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist between buyer and seller

dawn 黎明，拂晓work from dawn to dark

dazzle （强光等）使目眩，耀眼He was dazzled by his sudden success.

deceive 欺骗，蒙蔽deceive oneself

decent 体面的，像样的Shedidn’t have a decent dress for the ball.

decline 拒绝，谢绝：Wesent him an invitation but he declined.

appeal 呼吁，恳求 Iappealed to the children to make less noise.

applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好 The audience applauds the performers forthree minutes.

apply 涂，敷 Heapplied two coats of paint to the table.

chorus 合唱队

chronic （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的 chronic indigestion

clarity 澄清，阐明 clarify an issue

cling 粘着 The frightened child clung to her mother.

clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boy

monitor 班长；监控

mortgage 抵押（借款）Hewill have to ～ his land for a loan.

motion 动，运动the～of the planets

motive 动机，目的beproper in～

mount登上，爬上～the steps

cluster （果实，花等的）串，束，簇;(人或物)的群，组 a cluster of tourists

clutch 紧抓，紧握 clutch at an opportunity

coherent 一致的，协调的 lack coherent political goals

screen 屏，幕，帘a folding ～

decompose 分解，腐烂，腐败：decomposea compound into its elements.

dedicate 奉献，把……用在（to）Thedoctor dedicated himself to finding a cure.

deduce 演绎，推论From her conversation, I deduced that she had a large family.

define 解释，给……下定义People define him as a genius.

deform(使)变形：Heatdeforms plastic.

constant 经常的，不断的 a constant noise

constitute 组成，构成 constitute a threat to sb.

consult 请教，与……商量 consult a doctor about one’s illness

consume 消费，花费consume much of one’s time in reading

contact 接触，联系，交往be in contact with sb

contain 包括，容纳a list containing twelve items

contaminate弄脏，污染，,玷污，毒害Fumes contaminate the air

capture 俘虏，捕获 capture butterflies

assume 假定，假设 Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming(that) the weather si favarable.

assure 深信不疑地对……说，向……保证

assurance 保证，把握，信心 He gave me his assurance that he would help.

astonish 使惊讶 I was astonished at his sudden appearance.

attach 系，贴，连接 attach a label to a suitcase

attain 达到，获得 attain one’s goal

attentive 注意的，专心的 an attentive audience

attribute 把归因于，把……（过错的责任等）归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work.

auxiliary 辅助的 an auxiliary rocket

Unit15

gallop (马等的)飞跑，疾驰The horse did a fine gallop during the race

gamble赌博gamble at cards

gasp 喘气，喘息speak between gasps

gear齿轮，传动装置，(排)档interlock cogs and gears

generalize 归纳，概括 I don’t think you can generalize about whatvoters will do

avail 有利于，有助于 Will force alone avail us?

avert 挡开，防止，避免 Many traffic accidents can be averted bycourtesy.

ban （以官方明令）禁止，取缔 He was banned from entering the city.

bang （突发的） sudden loud bang

cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷 cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a scheme

contempt轻视,轻蔑 show a contempt for sb

contradict反驳，同……相矛盾，同…….相抵触The facts contradict his theory

defy 公然违抗，反抗He was going ahead defying all difficulties.

degenerate 衰退，堕落，变坏（into）Hereyesight degenerated with the years.

deliberate 慎重的，深思熟虑的The government is taking deliberate action to lower prices.

denote 表示，是……的标志，意思是A frown often denotes displeasure.

correspond相符合相称(to,with) Fulfillment seldom corresponds toanticipation

correspondent 通讯员，记者a good(bad)correspondent

corresponding符合的，一致的corresponding fingerprints

compact 紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece of luggage

compatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的 You should choose a roommate more compatibleto your tastes.

detain 留住，担搁：bedetained by business.

detect （当场）发现（某人在干坏事）detecta student cheating

deteriorate （使）恶化，(使)变坏，(使)退化；背离，偏离deviatefrom the rule

devote 将...献给（to）Marydevoted her life to caring for the sick.

compile 汇编，编制 compile an anthology of poems

comply 遵从，顺从，服从 comply with rules(safety regulations)

compose 组成，构成 England, Scotland, and Wales compose theisland of Great Britain.

compress 压缩 He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into afew sentences

comprise 包含，包括 The shipyard comprises three docks.

compromise 妥协，折衷 compromise over the hard-fought next.

confront （使）面临，（使）遭遇 The war confronted him with hardships.

crucial 决定性的，关键性的acrucial decision

cue 提示，暗号，信号：throwcues to sb

cultivate耕作，栽培，养殖cultivatevegetables

differentiate 使不同，使有差别，区分，区别differentiatevarieties of plants

diffuse 扩散（气体，液体等）Thecolors of the sunset were diffused across the sky.

disgust 厌恶，恶心feeldisgust for bad odors

disperse 分散，驱散，散去Policedispersed the rioters with tear gas

distribute 分配，分发distributethe prizes among the winners

eliminate排除，消除eliminate the exploitation of man by man

elite出类拔萃的人(或物)，精华the elite of the society

eloquent雄辩的，口才流利的，有说服力的an eloquent spokesman

embark上船(或飞机，汽车等) embark for Europe at New York harbor

embody使具体化，表现embody principles in actions

embrace拥抱She embraced her son tenderly

enlighten 启发，使摆脱偏见(或迷信)Wouldyou enlighten me on your plans for the future?

enroll 吸收(成员)，招生The school enrolled about 300 pupils last year

四叶草考研--致力于让各位考研同学备考过程中更轻松、更高效，预祝各位金榜题名！