初中英语短文填空高频的词组（供新初三用初中英语选词）

Practice makes perfect熟练生巧

29

阅读下面短文，从所给的词中选出适当的词，并用其正确的形式填空，使短文意思完整。每词限用一次。

throw, me , protect ,good, light

It’s very important for everyone to protect the environment. As a student, I always try my _1_ to save energy at home. I turn off _2 _when I don’t need them. And I try to save water when I wash the dishes. I don’t _3_ bottles or newspaper away because it’s better to recycle them.

I think everyday activities at home can make a difference to the environment. I feel proud of _4_ , and I will not only keep saving energy but also advise others to do the same things as me. If everyone cares about_5 _the environment, I’m sure we’ll have a better life.

答案：

1best.2.lights 3.throw 4.myself

5.protecting

答案解析：

1.本句的含义为在家我总是竭尽全力的节约能源，try one’s best to do表示竭尽全力的含义，故本句空格处填best。

2.本句的含义为当我不需要灯的时候，我就关掉它，故本句空格处填灯的单词lights。

3.本句的含义为我不乱扔瓶子或纸，故本句空格处填扔的单词throw。

4.本句的含义为我以我自己而感到自豪，故本句空格处填我自己的单词myself。

5.本句的含义为如果每个人都注重保护环境，我确信我们将有一个更好的生活，故本句空格处填保护的动名词形式protecting。

30

从所给单词中选择的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯 (每个单词限用一次)。

orange vegetable plant prepare eat taste field during and cool bright enough as usual fact

Carrots(胡萝卜) are grown on farms and in small family gardens all over the world. They are easy to _1_ and easy to harvest(收获). They have a good __2_.

When people think about carrots, they _3_．think they are a kind of long, thin, orange-colored vegetable. In _4_, carrots are in many different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are __5_.

Carrots should be grown in a _6_ that does not have water for a long time. The earth also should not be too hard. To ___7__ your carrot garden, dig up the earth and turn it over(翻土).

Weather, soil condition(土壤状况), __8__ time affect(影响) the taste of carrots. Warm days and __9_ nights are the best time to grow great delicious carrots.

The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color. Usually, the __10__ the color is, the better the taste is.

Most people do not know that carrots can be grown __11__ the winter months. If the winter is not cold __12_ to freeze the ground, you can grow carrots the same way __13_ you do during the summer months.

Carrots are prepared and __14_ in many different ways. They are cut into thin pieces and cooked with other _15_ or meat. Or, they are washed, and eaten just as they come out of the ground.

答案：

1．plant. 2．taste 3．usually

4．fact 5．orange 6．field

7．prepare 8．and 9．cool

10.brighter11during 12.enough.

13.as 14.eaten15.vegetables

语篇分析：

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了胡萝卜的一些情况。胡萝卜易种植，易收获，有很好的味道，短文叙述胡萝卜种植的情况。

答案解析：

1．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：胡萝卜易种植，易收获。to do 动词不定式，故填原形：plant.

2．考查名词及语境的理解。句意：他们有很好的味道。前有冠词a，故填taste.

3．考查频率副词及语境的理解。句意;当人们想到胡萝卜时通常认为他们是···，结合句意故填：usually。

4．考查词组及语境的理解。实际上，in fact,故填，fact.

5．考查名词及语境的理解。不是所有的胡萝卜都是橙色的，结合所给词汇及上下文，故填;orange.橙色。

6．考查名词及语境的理解。胡萝卜应该种植在没有水很长时间的田地里。根据句意故填field.

7．考查动词及语境的理解。挖土翻地都是在准备胡萝卜园，故填prepare.

8．考查连词组及语境的理解。天气土壤和时间影响着胡萝卜的味道，天气土壤时间并列关系故填and.

9．考查形容词及语境的理解。暖和的白天，凉爽的夜晚是种植美味胡萝卜的最好时节。根据所给词汇及句意，故填cool.

10．考查形容词及语境的理解。通常颜色越鲜亮，味道越好。the 比较级，the 比较级，越···越···，故填brighter.

11．考查介词及语境的理解。大部分人们不知道胡萝卜能在冬天的几个月期间种植，在···期间，故填: during.

12．考查副词及语境的理解。如果天气不足够的冷冻住土地。 adj. enough to do sth 故填;enough.

13．考查连词及语境的理解。你可以像在夏天的哪几个月一样种植胡萝卜。像，as。

15．考查动词及语境的理解。后文说的是吃胡萝卜的方式，该句是被动结构，故填eaten。

58．考查名词及语境的理解。他们被切成薄片和蔬菜或肉一起烹饪。蔬菜经常用复数故填vegetables.

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