considering介词的用法（表示空间关系的介词beside）

1： beside ,between ,among , behind , in front of ,opposite

beside =(at the side of )表示“在....旁边”

between 表示 “在....之间”

behind 表示“在......之后”

in front of 表示“在......之前”

opposite 表示“在.......对面”

eg：

Tom was sitting beside Mary .

汤姆坐在玛丽旁边。

Mary was sitting between Tom and Bob.

玛丽坐在汤姆和鲍勃之间。

Bob was sitting behind John and in front of Alice .

鲍勃坐在约翰的后面，艾丽斯的前面。

Tom was sitting opposite Alice .

汤姆和艾丽斯面对面坐着。

注意区别 beside 和 besides . beside 表示“在.....旁边”，而 besides 表示“除了....以外”相当于 in addition to 。

eg:

Besides me there are many others who disagree with you about this .

除我以外，还有许多其他人和你意见不同。

Besides doing the cleaning i help my husband with his bookwork.

除了打扫以外，我还帮助丈夫做书本研究工作。

2： out/out of , outside /outside of,inside .inside of

out of 既能表示动态，也能表示位置。

eg:

She ran out of the house .

她跑出房子。

I spent long years out of England.

我多年不住在英格兰了。

out作为介词只用于非正式语体，而且只能表示外向的动作。

eg:

He went out the door .

他走出门。

I threw it out the window .

我把那东西扔出窗外。

outside 一般只表示位置；outside of 与 outside 同义。

eg:

The ship moored outside /outside of the harbour .

那只船停在港口外

The cat sleeps outside /outside of the house .

那只猫经常睡在室外。

inside/inside of 通常也是表示位置。

eg:

He parked his car inside /inside of the gate .

他把车子停在门内。

She was sitting inside /inside of the room .

他正坐在室内。

inside 有时也可表示动态，这时 inside 相当于into 的含义。

eg:

Don't let the dog come inside (=into) the house .

别让狗进入屋内。

,