新概念英语第一册第33课34课笔记（新概念英语第一册第61课学习笔记）

Lesson 61 A bad cold

[词汇]

feel v. 感觉

look v. 看（起来）

must modal verb 必须

call v. 叫，请

DOCTOR n. 医生

telephone n. 电话

remember v. 记得，记住

mouth n. 嘴 open your mouth

tongue n. 舌头 show me your tongue

bad adj. 坏的，严重的 bad cold

cold n. 感冒

News n. 消息 good news

★feel v. 感觉

① v. 觉得；感到；意识到

I could feel rain on my face.

我感觉到到雨点打在我的脸上。

He’s feeling a little better today. 他今天感觉好点了。

② v. 摸，触；（客体）给人某种感觉

He felt his pockets and then took out a small box.

The silk feels very smooth.

③ v. 认为；以为；相信

I feel it unnecessary to do so. 我认为这样做没必要。

feeling n. 感情

express one’s feeling 表达某人的情感

hide one’s feeling 隐藏……

hurt one’s feeling 伤害……

★look v. 看（起来）

look at =宾语

look at the blackboard

look for 寻找

What are you looking for?

look down on(upon) 瞧不起

The rich always look down upon the poor.

look out 小心

look out of the window

look forward to 希望，期望，渴望，，后边接名词或动词ing形式

look into 向……里面看

Don’t make friends with the people who dare not look into your eyes.

look after照顾

look 表示看的动作

see 表示看的内容、结果

watch 观看移动的东西

observe 表示观察

spot 很难分辨的东西中突然看到一点

spotlight 聚焦

beauty spot 风景点

view 察看

stare 盯着看

glimpse 瞥到，不经意看到

glance 匆匆地看

notice 注意到

witness 目击

scan 浏览

★remember v. 记得，记住

① v. 记得；回忆

I remember he used to dress in a blue suit.

我记得他从前常穿一套蓝色衣服。

② v. 记住；牢记；不忘记

I tried hard to remember the long passage of Shakespeare.

我努力记住莎士比亚的大段说白。

Remember your appointment with the dentist. 别忘了你和牙医的预约。

★tongue n. 舌头

show me your tongue

tongue twister n. 绕口令

mother tongue 母语

have a dirty tongue 爱说脏话

have a bitter tongue 尖酸刻薄

If you want your eyes beautiful, you should always see something good of others.

If you want your lips sexy, you should always say something good of others.

If you want to keep a good figure, you should always share the food with others.

[语法]

主语 系动词 表语

系动词：be动词，感官动词

主系表结构，其中系动词（link-verb）包括be动词和感官动词。be动词后可跟形容词和名词；感官动词后多加形容词做表语。 主系表结构的句子中，表语一般是形容词、代词和名词充当。

感官动词：feel/smell/look/taste

I feel happy.

The food smells terrible.

She looks sad.

This tastes good.

[课文]

MR. WIllIAMS: Where's Jimmy?

MRS. WILLIAMS: He's in bed.

MR. WILLIAMS: What's the matter with him?

MRS. WILLIAMS: He feels ill.

MR. WILLIAMS: He looks ill.

MRS. WILLIAMS: We must call the doctor.

MR. WILLIAMS: Yes, we must.

MR. WILLIAMS: Can you remember the doctor's telephone number?

MRS. WILLIAMS: Yes. It's 09754.

DOCTOR: Open your mouth, Jimmy.

Show me your tongue. Say, "Ah'.

MR. WILLIAMS: What's the matter with him, doctor?

DOCTOR: He has a bad cold, Mr. Williams, so he must stay in bed for a week.

MRS. WILLIAMS: That's good new for Jimmy.

DOCTOR: Good news? Why?

MR. WILLIAMS: Because he doesn't like school!

[课文注释]

1、What's the matter with him?

What’s the matter with…?常用来询问人或事物的状况，常作“是否有问题？”“有否有麻烦”讲。

2、feel ill 感觉病了；look ill 看起来有病

前者指自我感觉，后者指外表形象。Ill是表语，look和feel都是系动词，后面跟形容词。

,