四六级实用写译精选词汇（四六级写译必背黄金词组）

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1.文化宝藏 cultural treasures

2.文化产业cultural industry

3.文化创新 cultural innovation

4.文化视点 cultural perspective

5.文化遗迹 cultural relics

6.文化重建 cultural reconstruction

7.文化自觉 cultural awareness

8.民间文化 folk culture

9.民族文化 national culture

10.民族自豪 national pride

11.文化多样性 cultural diversity

12.文化软实力 cultural soft power

13.传统文化知识 traditional cultural know-how

14.对外文化贸易 international cultural trade

15.思想道德建设 raise ideological and ethical standards

16.文化产业基地 cultural industrial base

17.文化传播渠道 channels of cultural transmission

18.文化体制改革 cultural restructuring

19.骨干文化企业 leading/key cultural enterprises

20.文化资源整合 integration of cultural resources

21.新兴文化业态 emerging cultural formats

22.改造落后的文化 transform the backward culture

23.民间工艺品 folk arts and crafts

24.世界文化遗产地 world cultural heritage site

25.重大文化产业项目 major cultural industrial projects

26.文化下乡长效机制 long-term mechanism for developing culture in rural areas

27.吸收外国文化有益成果 absorb the achievements of foreign cultures

28.无为而治 letting nature take its own course/govern by noninterference

29.乡土文化 native culture

30.炎黄子孙 a Chinese descendant

31.以德行仁 practice humanity with virtue

32.中国意识 Chineseness

33.中国元素 Chinese elements

34.中庸之道 doctrine of the mean

35.二十四节气 24 solar terms

36.天干地支 Heavenly Stems and Earthy Branches

37.天人合一 unity of man and nature

38.天下为公 the world or country for all

39.农耕文化 farming culture

40.善养浩气 skillful in nourishing virtual force

41.慎言敏行 diligent in duties and careful in speech

42.十二生肖 Chinese Zodiac

43.思维方式 the way of thinking

44.八股文 eight-legged; official stereotyped writing

45.本命年 one’s animal year

46.道德观 moral value

47.翰林院 Imperial Academy

48.和为贵 harmony is most precious

49.礼之本 essence of the rites

50.仁之本 the foundation of harmony

51.孝与敬 filial piety and reverence

52.敬老慈幼 respect the old and love the young

53.孔孟之道 Confucius-Mencius doctrines

54.孔子学院 Confucius Institute

55.礼乐文化 rites and music culture

56.礼仪之邦 a land of ceremony and decorum

57.礼义廉耻 Courtesy, Justice, Integrity and Sense of Shame

58.民本思想 populist ideas

59.墨家学派 the Mohist school

60.隋唐佛教 the Buddhist philosophy during Sui and Tang dynasties

61.《道德经》

Tao Te Ching

62.《弟子规》

Disciples Regulation

63.《百家姓》

The Book of Family Names

64.道德修养 moral cultivation

65.传统美德 traditional virtues

66.传统文化 traditional culture

67.风土人情 local conditions and customs

68.刚柔并济 combination of softness and hardness

69.和谐文化 harmonious culture

70.精神文明 spiritual civilization

71.红色中国 socialist China

72.四化 Four Modernizations

73.终生职业 job-for-life

74.铁饭碗 iron rice bowl

75.假文凭 fake diplomas

76.外出打工人员 migrant workers

77.学前教育pre-school education

78.教育体制educational system

79.失学儿童dropout student

80.义务教育compulsory education

81.高等教育 higher education

82.进修学习 further education

83.应试教育 exam-oriented education

84.素质教育education for all-round development

85.教育专家educational expert

86.因材施教teach students according to their aptitude

87.处世之道philosophy of life

88.心理健康 psychological soundness

89.塑造某人的性格 mold one’s character

90.责任感 a sense of obligation

91.能力(先天获得) aptitude/talent

92.能力（后天学习得到） ability/skill

93.来自于其他同学的压力 peer pressure

94.逆境 adverse circumstances/adversity

95.团队精神 team spirit

96.独立思考 think independently

97.在理解的基础上学习 learn things through understanding

98.鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题 encourage students to think critically

99.学生的反馈 students’ feedback

100.学生评价老师的教学 students’ appraise

101.学生对老师所教知识的掌握 students’ grasp/command of what has been taught

102.社会学科（政治 经济学 社会学的） social sciences

103.艺术（音乐 雕塑等） arts

104.文科 liberal arts/ liberal studies

105.理科sciences

106.工科engineering

107.太空研究 space exploration / space research

108.远程通讯 telecommunications

109.尖端的技术 cutting-edge technology

110.信息爆炸 information explosion /overload

111.信息时代 the information age/era

112.互联网被广泛的应用 the proliferation of the Internet

113.太空探索 space exploration

114.天然资源 natural resources

115.濒危物种 endangered species

116.环境恶化 environment deterioration

117.机械劳动 mechanical labor

118.家庭电器 household appliance

119.全球变暖 global warming

120.寿命 life expectancy/life span

121.处于灭绝的边缘 be on the verge of extinction

122.环境污染 environmental pollution

123.废物处理 waste disposal

124.交通拥挤 traffic congestion

125.水短缺 water scarcity

126.过度工业化 over-industrialization

127.过度拥挤 over-crowdedness

128.人口爆炸 population explosion

129.财富分配 wealth distribution

130.社会动荡 social instability

131.城市建设 urban construction

132.城市扩张urban sprawl

133.社会福利 social welfare

134.消费方式 ways of consumption

135.快节奏生活a rapid pace of life

136.高额生活费用 high cost of living

137.城市生活压力pressure of modern life in city

138.能源和资源消耗drain of energy and resources

139.恶性循环 a vicious circle

140.国土安全 expansion/aggression

141.谋求霸权 seek/ pursue hegemony

142.太空竞赛 space race

143.民主与开放的政府 a democratic and progressive government

144.严格的法律 stringent laws/legislation

145.规章制度 rules and regulations

146.少数民族 ethnic minorities

147.民族团结 the harmony between ethnic groups

148.文化融合 cultural integration and synthesis

149.文化同一性cultural homogeneity/cultural uniformity

150.全球化是一把双刃剑 Globalization is a two-edged sword.

151.地球村 the global village

152.席卷一切的潮流 sweeping trends

153.有机结合东西方文化 synthesize the oriental and western culture

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