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亲爱的读者们大家好，新的一期新的文章，本次小编带大家来赏析《基于SCOR模型的供应链风险识别、评估与一体化管理研究》，帮助增进大家在供应链方面的学习，本次我们赏析的是本文的第一章。

1.1研究背景

在研究背景板块，作者将背景介绍分为了实践、理论、现实意义三个方面进行讲解。

实践背景总结——作者管理的困惑

作者列举了一个企业案例，总结了企业的运行机制中容易出现的问题：公司的主要客户多数是欧美等西方发达国家的消费者，他们对产品质量和服务要求非常严格，加上众多的外协厂商，这对公司供应链管理是一个巨大的挑战，供应链的安全持续高效运作成为公司关注的焦点，作者身在其中感到公司供应链存在很大的管理危机。而本文研究的选题出于实践，试图在供应链风险识别、供应链风险评估、供应链风险管理等方面想有所创新，从而可以为企业供应链风险管理提供理论指导与实践支持，同时也为后续研究奠定工作基础。

Hello dear readers, this is a new issue of a new article. This time, the editor will take you to appreciate the "research on Supply Chain Risk Identification, Evaluation and Integrated Management Based on SCOR Model" to help you improve your learning in supply chain. , this time we appreciate the first chapter of this article.

1.1 Research background

In the research background section, the author divides the background introduction into three aspects: practice, theory, and practical significance.

Summary of practical background - the confusion of author management

The author cited an enterprise case and summed up the problems that are prone to occur in the operation mechanism of the enterprise: most of the company's main customers are consumers in western developed countries such as Europe and the United States. They have very strict requirements on product quality and service, and many Outsourcing Manufacturers, this is a huge challenge to the company's supply chain management. The safety, continuous and efficient operation of the supply chain has become the focus of the company's attention. The author feels that there is a great management crisis in the company's supply chain. The topic selected in this paper is based on practice, trying to innovate in supply chain risk identification, supply chain risk assessment, supply chain risk management, etc., so as to provide theoretical guidance and practical support for enterprise supply chain risk management. Lay the foundation for the follow-up research.

理论背景总结——供应链管理面临的挑战

1.产品服务的复杂性

2.整合与外包

3.集中与全球化

4.电子商务

5.国际国内干预

6.更多要求的客户

7.对ICT技术和电子商务依赖性增强

8.政策和法律

9.大量定制化

10.产品生命时间缩短

11.压缩前置时间

12.JIT/VMI

Summary of Theoretical Background - Challenges Facing Supply Chain Management

1. The complexity of products and services

2. Integration and Outsourcing

3. Centralization and Globalization

4. E-commerce

5. International and domestic interventions

6. More demanding customers

7. Increased dependence on ICT technology and e-commerce

8. Policies and Laws

9. Mass customization

10. Reduced product life time

11. Compression lead time

12. JIT/VMI

供应链风险管理现实意义总结

Summary of the practical significance of supply chain risk management

• 1.2 国内外研究进展总结 作者指出从国内外研究中可以得出，尽管供应链风险管理理论己经有了一定的研究，但是由于实践中供应链风险管理真正应用的时间较短，加上目前供应链风险管理领域的研究内容还不够系统，而供应链管理面临越来越多的不确定性，现有文献对供应链风险管理研究只侧重供应链风险某些方面，且多是定性分析，定量分析几乎没有，这是目前供应链风险文献研究中存在的不足和缺陷，尤其在供应链风险的识别、评估和调控管理的系统性和实证研究方面国内目前还是空白，因此研究重点分析供应链运作过程中涉及全部领域存在的风险问题。
• 1.3 本文研究内容 基于作者实践中供应链风险管理的需要，针对供应链SCOR模型在风险管理方面的欠缺，在现有供应链风险管理研究的基础上，本研究要解决的关键问题是: 识别导致供应链风险后果发生的风险因素有哪些? 这些风险因素会导致供应链什么风险后果?它们是如何影响风险后果? 如何评估供应链风险的风险水平? 如何管理供应链风险? 根据上述四个问题，本研究主要具体分析以下几方面的内容: ★通过实证研究识别导致供应链风险后果发生的关键风险因素和风险后果; ★研究供应链风险管理框架，提出基于SCOR模型的供应链风险评估进行分朴指导; ★基于粗造集理论定权的模糊综合评估方法对供应链风险因素水平高低和风险后果大小进行评估，其结果将作为实施供应链风险一体化管理的依据。 ★基于合作博弈等理论对供应链风险一体化管理进行比较全面的研究。
• 1.2 Summary of research progress at home and abroad The author points out that it can be concluded from domestic and foreign research that although supply chain risk management theory has been studied to a certain extent, due to the short time of real application of supply chain risk management in practice, and the current research in the field of supply chain risk management The content is not systematic enough, and supply chain management faces more and more uncertainties. The existing literature on supply chain risk management only focuses on certain aspects of supply chain risk, and most of them are qualitative analysis, and there is almost no quantitative analysis. There are deficiencies and deficiencies in the current literature research on supply chain risk, especially in the systematic and empirical research on the identification, assessment, and regulation and management of supply chain risks. risk issues.
• 1.3 The research content of this paper Based on the needs of supply chain risk management in the author's practice, aiming at the lack of supply chain SCOR model in risk management, on the basis of existing supply chain risk management research, the key issues to be solved in this study are: What are the risk factors that lead to the occurrence of supply chain risk consequences? What are the supply chain risk consequences of these risk factors? How do they affect the risk consequences? How to assess the risk level of supply chain risk? How to manage supply chain risk? Based on the above four questions, this research mainly analyzes the following aspects:
• ★Identify the key risk factors and risk consequences that lead to the occurrence of supply chain risk consequences through empirical research;
• ★Study the supply chain risk management framework, and propose the SCOR model-based supply chain risk assessment for classification guidance;
• ★The fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method based on the weighting of rough set theory evaluates the level of supply chain risk factors and the magnitude of risk consequences, and the results will be used as the basis for the implementation of supply chain risk integrated management.
• ★Comprehensive research on integrated management of supply chain risk based on theories such as cooperative game. 1.4 文章技术路线 1.4 Article technical route

• 1.5 文章逻辑框架 1.5 Article Logical Framework

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参考资料：谷歌翻译。

参考文献：[1]马林. 基于SCOR模型的供应链风险识别、评估与一体化管理研究[D].浙江大学,2005.

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