英语代词规则大全(W开头的疑问代词一网打尽)
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疑问代词是用来进行提问的,构成特殊疑问句的词,主要包括5个以“w”开头的词:who,whom,whose,which ,what。今天Jack就来讲一讲这些疑问代词的用法。
1.who 和whom
who:“谁”,既可以指代名词的单数也可以指代名词的复数,在句中可以做主语,宾语和表语。
Whom:“谁”,既可以指代名词的单数也可以指代名词的复数,但是它在句中只能作宾语,作为动词宾语时可以和who互换,作为介词宾语,只能用whom,而不能用Who。
eg.
Who is the least popular man around here?
谁是这里最不受欢迎的人?(who做主语)
I went over to start up a conversation, asking her who /whom she knew at the party.
我走过去攀谈起来,问她在聚会上都认识谁。(who做动词宾语,可以与whom互换)
Who are the people over there talking with ther manager?
在那边和经理谈话的人都是谁?(who做表语)
They never found out who the murderer was. 他们一直未查出谁是凶犯。(who做表语)
I wonder whom that letter was from.
我不知道是谁来的信。(whom做介词宾语)
2.whose
whose:“谁的”, 既可以修饰名词,也可以单独使用,在句中可以做主语,宾语,表语和定语。
eg.
They are all good at English, but whose is better?
他们都擅长英语,但是谁的更好?(whose做主语)
Whose are they?
它们是谁的?(whose做表语)
Whose is that?
那是谁的呢?(whose做表语)
Whose do you prefer?
你更喜欢谁的?。(whose做宾语)
He's a man whose opinion I respect.
他是我尊重其意见的人。(whose做定语)
It's the house whose door is painted red.
这就是那所门涂成红色的房子。(whose做定语)
3. which
which:“ 哪一个,哪些”,既可以指可数名词的单数和复数,也可以指不可数名词,既可以指人也可以指物。在句中可以做主语,宾语和定语。
Which is your coat, this one or that one?
时哪一件外套是你的,这一件还是那一件?(which做主语)
In her panic she couldn't remember which was Mr. Grainger's cabin.
慌乱中,她不记得哪间是格兰杰先生的船舱。(which做主语)
Which do you prefer, this or that?
你更喜欢哪个,这个还是那个?。(which做宾语)
Which do you like best, pork or beef?
你最喜欢哪一个?(which做宾语)
Which customers do we have?
我们有哪些客户?(which做定语)
Which subject do you like,math or English?
你喜欢哪个学科?(which做定语)
4. what
what: 表示“什么”,既可以单独使用也可以修饰名词,既可以指代或者修饰可数名词的单数,也可以指代或者修饰可数名词的复数。在句中可以做主语,宾语,表语,定语。
eg.
What precisely triggered off yesterday's riot is still unclear.
具体是什么引发了昨天的暴乱仍然不清楚。(What做主语)
You feel all that, then what do you do?
你感觉到所有那些,接着你做些什么?(What做宾语)
Yes, I do. I like all music. What do you like?
是的,所有音乐我都喜欢。你喜欢什么音乐?(What做宾语)
What are your reasons for resigning?
你离职的理由是什么?(What做表语)
Which country allows as much freedom as in this one?
哪个国家允许我们拥有跟这个国家一样多的自由?(What做定语)
Which countries did you visit on your trip?
旅行中你到过哪些国家?(What做定语)
单词卡片(创金经英语原创)
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