考研词汇必知10句话（干货考研课堂）

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201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同

202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别

203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开

204. do away with (=get rid of；abolish；discard；eliminate) 除去，取消

do away with (=kill) 杀掉，镇压

205. have…to do with 与…有关系

206. without doubt (=undoubtedly) 无可置疑地

207. in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty) 对…表示疑惑

208. be due to 是由于

209. come off duty 下班

210. go on duty 上班

211. be on duty 值班，值日，在上班时

212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务做

213. be eager for 想得到，盼望

214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆，不看乐谱

215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language) 对..有鉴赏力

216. a word in one’s ear 私房话，秘密话

217. on earth 究竟，到底，全然

218. with ease (= easily) 容易，不费力

219. at (one’s) ease (= without worry or nervousness) 自在，不拘束

220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness) 使某人感到无拘束

221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省

222. have an effect on 对…有影响

223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效

224. go into effect 生效 【近】:come into effect；take effect；be brought into effect

225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上

226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行，使…生效

227. to no effect 不起作用，没有取得任何效果

228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效

229. to the effect that 大意是…，主要内容是…

230. to that effect 是那个意思的…

231. emerge from ( =appear，become known ) 出现，暴露(问题、意见等)

232. place(or put，lay) an emphasis on 强调，把重点放在…上

233. encourage sb. in 鼓励；encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作；encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲

234. encourage sb. in … with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事

235. on end (=continuously) 连续地

236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了

237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多，大量

238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终

239. at one’s wit’s end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想，智穷计尽

240. end up with 以…而结束

241. come to an end (=finish) 结束

242. end in 以…为结束

243. engage in 或be engaged in 忙于，从事

244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加

245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话，谈判等)

246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始(一个时代，一种生涯，一段任期等)

247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.) 有权…，有资格…

248. be equal to 等于

249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength，ability etc.) (某人)能胜任，能应付

on equal terms(=on and equal footing) 平等地

250. be equipped with 装备有，装有

251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于

252. in essence (=in its/one’s nature) 本质上

253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何

254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样

255. in the event that(=if) 假如，如果；in the event 结果，实际情况是(常与but 连用)

256. in the event of(=in case of) 万一，即使发生..时

257. except 除…以外；besides 除…以外，还有..

258. except (=but) 除了

259. except for (=apart from) 除…以外

260. (an) exception to …的例外

261. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去….，除…以外

262. in excess of (=more than) 超过

263. exchange…for 以…交换

264. exclusive of (=not taking into account；without) 不包括

265. in excuse of 作为…的借口

266. exert…on… 对…施加…

267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力，使劲

268. come into existence (=begin to exist) 开始存在; come into use 开始使用；come into effect 开始运转；come into fashion 开始流行；come into action 开始行动；come into power 开始执政；come into sight 进入视野；come into blossom 开花

269. (be) in existence 存在；come into existence 出现

270. expect…of 在…期望…

271. at the expense of 在损害…情况下，以…为牺牲

272. expose…to…使暴露于…，使…受(危险,风险)

273. be exposed to… 面临…，受到….

274. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容，说不出的

275. give expression to 表达, 表现；find expression in 表现

276. to …extent 在…程度上

277. in the extreme (= extremely) 极其

278. look sb. in the eye 正视，打量(某人)

279. close (shut) one’s eyes to 不理会，视而不见

280. in one’s mind’s eye 在心目中, 在想象中

281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼，转眼间

282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on) 照看，监视

283. in the eyes of in one’s eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看来，在某人眼里

284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看来

285. in the face of 面对着(困难等情况)

286. in one’s face 当着某人的面；face to faced 面对面；face up to 大胆面向

287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失败

288. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地

289. keep faith with 对…守信用

290. lose faith in 对…失去信心

291. on faith 毫无怀疑地，依赖地

292. faithful to (=loyal to) 对…忠诚

293. fall into the habit (of) 养成…习惯

294. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.) 没达到，低于

295. familiar with 熟悉，了解

296. have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason) (没有道理地)喜欢，想要

297. take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢

298. by far 远，非常(与比较级或最高级连用)

299. far from 远远不是

300. far from 非但不…(而且)

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