五年级上册第六单元考试复习资料(五年级上册第六单元知识点)
一、单词
(一)重点单词
mountain 山;山脉 river河流 bridge桥 tree树 hill 山丘
lake湖泊 village乡村;村庄 forest森林 building建筑物
(二)其他单词
path 路;小道 park公园 picture照片 cloud云
city 城市 house房子 clean干净的 sky天空
road公路 flower花 grass草
(三)搭配
go boating 去划船 nature park 自然公园
二、课文
A部分
B 部分
三、句子
1.there is a forest in the nature park.在自然公园里有一个森林。
2.A: Is there a forest in the park? 公园里面有一个森林吗?
B: Yes, there is. 是的,有。
(There be句型的一般疑问句:--- Is / Are there 某物 某地?回答:Yes, there is / are. No, there isn't / aren't. )
3.A: Is there a river? 有一条河吗?
B: No, there isn’t。不,没有。
4.There are many small houses in my village.
在我的村庄里有许多小房子。
5.A:Are there any pandas in the mountains? 山里有熊猫吗?
B: No,there aren’t. 不,没有。 6.A: Are there any fish in the river? 河里有鱼吗?
B : Yes, there are. 是的,有。
注意:重点句子
1. Children, let’s go to the forest. 孩子们,让我们去森林吧。
2. —Is there a river in the forest? 森林里有河流吗?
—Yes, there is. 是,有的。 —No, there isn’t. 不,没有。
3. The nature park is so quiet! 自然公园这么安静!
4. There aren’t many people. (这里)人不多。
5. —Are there any tall buildings in the nature park? 自然公园里有高楼吗?
—Yes, there are. 是,有的。 —No, there aren’t. 不,没有。
6. —How many? 多少? —Two. 两个。
7. Robin is at Mr. Jones’ house. 罗宾在琼斯先生的房子里。
三. 语法:
1、There be 的单数形式在变为一般疑问句时,将助动词be提前,与there交换位置,如句中有第一人称代词,变为第二人称,将句末的句号变为问号,其他不变。
例如:there be 句型的一般疑问句的问与答:
— Is there a lake?
— Yes, there is. —No, there isn ’t.
There be 的复数形式在变为一般疑问句时,将助动词be提前,与there交换位置,然后将句中some或many变为any, 如句中有第一人称代词,变为第二人称,再将句末的句号变为问号,其他不变。
例如:there are 句型的一般疑问句的问与答:
— Are there any animal s?
— Yes, there are. —No, there aren ’t.
注意:some 与 any 在肯定句、否定句及问句中的用法:
some 可数名词复数 /不可数名词(用于肯定句中)
例: There are some books on the desk.
any 可数名词复数 /不可数名词(用于否定句或疑问句中)
例: There aren ’t any people in the forest.
Are there any tall buildings in the natures park?
2、There be 句型表示“有”和have, has表示“有”的区别
There be句型表示“有”的意思,表示在某个地方有什么,它表示的一种存在。如:There is a bag on the desk. 有一个书包在课桌上。
There are many books on the desk. 有许多书在课桌上。
Have, has 表示“有”的意思,表示一种占有,拥有的关系,一般表示某人有某物。当主语人称是第三人称单数时用has, 其他时候用have。如:I have a new pen. 我有一支新钢笔。
He has a big schoolbag. 他有一个大书包。
3、people 人,人们(集体名词,名为单数,实为复数,词末不能加-s)
例:There are many people in the park.
四.语音:
字母组合 ou 在单词中的发音: [ au ]
例: hou se 房屋,房子 mou se老鼠sou nd 声音,听起来 cou nt 数数
提示: 字母组合 ow 也有些发 [ au ] ,
例: cow 奶牛 how 如何,怎样 dow n 向下
课外补充:
字母组合 ou 在单词中还可读 [ u: ],
如 sou p 汤 grou p 群,团体
五、单元作文
1、描写景物,如:看图作文(风景图)
思路导引
(1)开头:Look at the picture.
(2)中间:用There is/are…beside/in front of…句型描述图中所有的景物及其位置,注意要有明确的观察主线,即观察的顺序性与条理性。
2、范文:
看图作文
Look at the picture. This is a beautiful village. There are three houses in the picture. There are many trees near them. In front of the houses, there is a river. The bridge is over the river. Behind the houses, there is a forest and a mountain.
【单元小练习】一、填入所缺字母,完成单词。
1. 植物 pl __ __ t 2.瓶子b__ __ t __e
3.自行车b __ i___e 4.照片ph ___t___
5.时钟 c __o__ k 6.正面 fr ___ ___t
7. 在……中间bet__ __ __n 8.在……下面 __ nd __ r
9.在……后面b __ h __ nd 10.在……旁边 n __ __r
二、选出不同类的一项。
( )1、A. toy B. pencil C. crayon
( )2、A. we B. their C. my
( )3、A. behind B. email C. under
( )4、A. ball B. draw C. move
( )5、A. mouse B. dog C. plant
三、选择。
( ) 1.There ___ a small bike in my bedroom.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
( ) 2.There ____ some pictures on the wall.
A. am B. is C. are D. Be
( ) 3.My father has ______ pictures.
A. a B. an C. many D. \
( ) 4.Tom is behind Jim, Jim is _______Tom.
A. front B. in front of C. over D. behind
( ) 5.There is a TV ______ the bed.
A. near B. in C. under D. behind
( ) 6.This is a picture _____ my room.
A. on B. in C. of D. to
( ) 7.My father can draw very________.
A. good B. well C. pretty D. beautiful
( ) 8.Two photos _____ near the bed.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
( ) 9.There _____ a desk, a TV and two sofas in my room.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
( ) 10.We are rabbits. We_____ a new house.
A. have B. has C. is D. Are
四、根据汉语意思填空
1、公园里有一个湖。 There is a in the .
2、村庄里有一条河吗? ______ there a in the village?
3、森林里有河吗?不,没有。
Is there a in the forest? No, _____.
4、自然公园里有高楼吗?是的,有。
Are there tall in the nature park?
Yes, _______.
五、连词组句。
1、 flowers there so are here many (.)
___________________________________________________
2、boy door behind there the is a (.)
___________________________________________________
3、are two there and a chairs desk (.)
___________________________________________________
4、give to let’s it him (.)
___________________________________________________
5、bed a is big there(.)
___________________________________________________
6. there, Is, forest, nature park, the, a, in
?
7. There, many, fish, in, are, river, the
.
六、阅读理解。根据短文内容,判断正误,对的打“√”,错的打“×”
Hello, my name is Lin Lin. I’m twelve. This is my bedroom. Let me show you. There is a bed, a window, a shelf(书架), a desk, a chair, and a computer. The window is in front of the desk. The desk is near the bed. There is a computer on the desk. My bedroom is small, but it’s nice. I love it. Do you like my bedroom?
( )1. There is a closet(衣柜) in Lin Lin’s bedroom.
( )2. The desk is near the bed.
( )3. The window is behind the desk.
( )4. The bedroom is big.
( )5. Lin Lin likes her bedroom very much.
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