高考英语单词中英双语练习（高考英语单词专项攻克-专项2）

11.account /ə̍kaʊnt/ n. 描述;账户;报账 ‖ v. 将……看作,视为;作出解释

Will you pay cash or shall I change it to your account?您付现金还是记入您的账里?

考点链接take...into account=take account of考虑到,顾及;体谅

on account of因为,由于

on no account绝对不

account for说明(原因、理由等);导致,引起;(在数量、比例上) 占;对……负责

His illness accounts for his absence.他因病缺席。

写作佳句People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

人们似乎忽视了教育不应随毕业而结束这一事实。

12.accumulate /ə̍kjuːmjʊleIt/ v. 积累;积聚

写作佳句Through the years he accumulated sufficient money to buy a farm when he retired.多年来,他积累了足以供他退休时买一个农场的钱。

13.accurate /̍ækjʊrət/ adj. 准确的,精确的

考点链接to be accurate准确地说

(2016·全国Ⅱ)Powerful,yes,but not always accurate.是的,(电话沟通)影响力很大,但是不总是那么精确。

派accuracy n. 准确(性);精确(性)

14.accuse /ə̍kjuːz/ vt. 指责某人有错;犯罪或犯法;指控;控告;谴责

考点链接accuse sb.of指责/控告某人……

Motorists accused of speeding may be banned from driving for a year.被指控超速行驶的汽车司机可能要被禁止开车一年。

15.accustom /ə̍kʌstəm/ vt. 使……习惯于

I accustom myself to wearing glasses.= I am accustomed to wearing glasses.我已经习惯戴眼镜了。

派accustomed adj. 习惯于;惯常的

be/get accustomed to (to为介词) 习惯于

写作佳句Accustomed to climbing the steep mountain,he had no difficulty reaching the top.

习惯于爬陡峭的山,他爬上山顶没有困难。

拓展be used to doing sth.习惯于做……

16.achieve /ə̍tʃiːv/ vt. 完成,达成;(凭努力)获得或达到

achieve fame/goal/knowledge/success获得名声/目标/知识/成功

(2016·6浙江)I know how I achieved my success.It came from good planning and better doing combined.

我知道我是怎么成功的。它来自好的计划还有更好的执行。

派achievement n. 成就

(2016·全国Ⅱ)Then,handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of achievement.然后,先处理最重要的事情,这样你就会有真正的成就感。

17.acknowledge /ək̍nɒlIdʒ/ vt. 承认;答谢;公认为;告知收到(信件、礼物等)

考点链接acknowledge (doing) sth.承认(干过)某事

acknowledge sb./sth. to be/as承认某人/某物是……

acknowledge that 从句 承认……

It’s generally/universally acknowledged that...大家公认……

It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.人们普遍认为应该根据学生的整体素养来评估他们。

熟词生义vt. 对……打招呼

He saw her but refused to even acknowledge her.

他看见了她,却连招呼也不打。

18.adapt /ə̍dept/ vt. 使适应;改编

考点链接adapt (oneself) to适应

派adaptation n. 适应;改编

(2017·全国Ⅲ)These include custom-made navigation tools,night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations.

这些(装置)包括定制的导航工具、夜视系统以及智能调速装置。

拓展adjust vt. 调节,使适应;调整,校准;整理,核算

adjust to 适应

adopt vt. 收养;采用,采取

19.add /æd/ vt. 把……加起来,相加求总数;添加,增加

考点链接add...to...往……里加……

(2016·天津)The dictionary is out of date:many words have been added to the language since it was published.这本词典已经过时了:自从这本字典发行以来,这门语言中已经增添了很多字。

熟词生义vt. 接着说,又说;补充说

(2016·全国Ⅲ)“My friend said,‘Now we believe your stories,’” Welty added.韦尔蒂补充说,“我的朋友说‘现在我们相信你的故事了’”。

派addition n. 加

in addition (to) 此外

additional adj. 额外的,附加的

20.admire /əd̍maIə/ vt. 钦佩,赞美,羡慕

考点链接admire sb. for sth.为某事羡慕某人

(2018·北京)During the Mid-Autumn Festival,family members often gather together to share a meal,admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.中秋节期间,家人们经常聚在一起吃饭、赏月和品尝月饼。

派admirable adj. 值得羡慕的

admiration n. 羡慕

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