高考英语作文中需要的语法句型（5种基本句型打好写作基础）

5种基本句型复习

确保句子写对、结构完整是写作中最基本的要求。所以，要想完成写作这栋高楼大厦，就一定先要把地基打好，即掌握好基本句式。否则再漂亮洋气的作文也只能是空谈。英语语言中，最基本的句型只有五种，其它各种复杂的从句、句式也都是从它们演变而来。

一. 主语 谓语(不及物动词)

此句型中，主语只需要一个实意动词就可以表达出完整的动作和意思。这类动词为不及物动词，后面可以接副词、介词短语、状语从句等结构。

1. The 13th National Games will take place in Tianjin at the end of August. (2017天津高考书面表达)

2. As is indicated in the graph, the box-office income of Chinese films increased from 2012 to 2015. (2017年江苏高考书面表达)

3. Therefore, this new kind of shoes has come into being recently. (2014湖南高考书面表达)

二. 主语 谓语(及物动词) 宾语

该句型的动词为实意动词，是由主语发出的动作，但是不能表达完整的意思，必须跟一个宾语，才能表达完整的意思。有时可以由不及物动词加介词构成及物动词完成。宾语即为动作的承受者，可以有名词、代词、动名词、不定式等来充当。

1. New members will receive extra guidance on Sunday mornings from 3:30 p.m. to 11:00 a.m... (2017全国卷书面表达)

2. We debated over what to put into the video. (2017北京高考书面表达)

3. Hopelessness and guilt quickly flooded her mind. (2016浙江高考书面表达)

4. It offered teenagers like you and me a chance to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture. (2015北京高考书面表达)

三. 主语 系动词 表语

该句型主要是说明主语的身份、状态、特征，谓语动词是系统词，后面接的表语可以为形容词、名词、介词短语、不定式、分词、从句等。

1. We may feel at ease in our school uniforms every day. (2019年浙江高考书面表达)

2. The situation may not be that bad.(2016年浙江高考书面表达)

3. It’s great to hear from you! I feel proud of knowing your interest in Chinese history. (2016北京高考书面表达)

4. The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students.(2015全国卷书面表达)

四. 主语 谓语(及物动词) 间接宾语 直接宾语

此句型中的谓语动词需要跟两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。间接宾语通常是人，直接宾语通常是物。间接宾语可以放在直接宾语的前面；直接宾语也可以借助to或for等介词放在间接宾语前面。

1. I gave them a vivid and informative introduction of tea culture. (2018北京高考书面表达)

2. The purpose of my writing is to tell you that there will be an outing for us these days. (2017浙江高考书面表达)

3. I wish you success in your application. (2017年全国卷书面表达)

4. First, he showed us basic steps and skills of making dough figurines. (2015北京高考书面表达)

五. 主语 谓语(及物动词) 宾语 宾语补足语

该句型虽然用了及物动词加宾语，但是还是不能表达完整的意思，需要加一个补充成分来说明宾语的情况，才能使意思完整。宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、不定式、分词等。

1. Therefore, I would like you to join our school’s table tennis team. (2017全国三卷书面表达)

2. I think it great fun to learn the poems written in the Tang Dynasty. (2017全国一卷书面表达)

3. As a high school student, I consider English a very important subject.

声明：内容来源于网络，奇速英语整理，版权归原作者所有，奇速英语尊重原创，如有侵权请联系我们处理，谢谢！