外研版九年级中考词汇归类（九年级U3中考核心词汇用法）

人教版九年级

Unit3中考核心词汇

九年级U3中的中考核心词汇来啦：

1. suggest vt.建议

①suggest (doing) sth. I suggest going in my car.

②后接宾语从句：(宾语从句部分用should 动词原形)

He suggested that we should come another day.

※suggest：v. 暗示

如：His pale face suggested that he was not well.

suggestion n.（可数） 建议 advice (不可数) n.建议

如：Your suggestions are of great use.

【辨析】advise & suggest

advise sb to do sth 如：He advised me to sleep early.

doing sth 如：She advised holding a class meeting.

that-clause 如：I advised her that she should wait.(should V.原形)

2. request vt.&n. （正式或礼貌）要求，请求

request sth. ( from sb.) You can request a free cup of coffee in some hotels.

request sb. to do sth. You are required not to smoke in the restaurant.

“Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” is a request for direction.

※后接that从句时，从句中的谓语动词是should V.原形

She requested that everyone should keep the secret.

at sb's request 应…之请求; 鉴于…之请求

At his request, we finished the work on time.

3. crowd

n. 人群，观众 Crowds of people poured into the street.

v. 挤满，塞满 Thousands of people crowded the street.

crowded adj. 拥挤的

uncrowded adj. 不拥挤的

4.初中以im-为否定前缀的形容词：

polite 有礼貌的 impolite 不礼貌的

possible 可能的 impossible 不可能的

patient 有耐心的 impatient 没耐心的

perfect 完美的 imperfect 不完美的

5. inexpensive adj. 不昂贵的

in—作为否定前缀的形容词

incorrect 不正确的

indirect 间接的

inconvenient 不方便的

拓展：形容词的否定

★加前缀

❶ 在单词前加“un”

1fortable → uncomfortable 2.happy → unhappy

3.necessary → unnecessary 4.important → unimportant

5.able → unable 6mon → uncommon

7.healthy → unhealthy 8kely(可能的) → unlikely （不可能的）

9.usual → unusual 10.tidy → untidy

11.pleasant（令人愉悦的） → unpleasant 12.lucky → unlucky

13.crowded → uncrowded

❷ 在单词前加“dis”

honest → dishonest

❸ 在 p开头的形容词前加“im”

1.possible → impossible 2.polite → impolite

3.patient → impatient 4. perfect → imperfect

❹ 在单词前加“in”

1. correct → incorrect 2. direct → indirect

3. expensive → inexpensive 4. convenient →inconvenient

★改后缀

1.careful → careless 2.hopeful → hopeless

3.useful → useless 4. helpful → helpless

6. direct

adj. 笔直的 （line, road）; 直接的,直达的（flight, train）；直率的

straight hair/ lines/ roads

There's a direct train/ flight to Beijing.

He is kind and direct.

v. 指导/ 导演（戏剧或电影） director n. 导

The movie was directed by Steven Spielberg. (如：《辛德勒的名单》

《侏罗纪公园》)

indirect adj. 间接的

direction n. 方向；导演，指挥；指引

direction n. 方向 sense of direction 方向感

Has the wind changed direction?

7. corner 拐角，角落

around the corner 的意思是“在附近，马上，不久之后”

Her house is just around the corner. 她的房子就在附近。

My birthday is just around the corner. 我的生日马上就要到了。

8. convenient

adj. “ 便利的；方便的 ”, 其主语不能是表示人的词，常用于句型

It’s convenient for sb. to do sth. “ 对于某人来说做某事是方便的。”

It’s convenient for us to go shopping since there is a supermarket nearby.

9. rush

(1) v. 急促移动 rush out of… 冲出…

匆忙行事；催促 rush to do rush sb. to do sth. 催促某人去做某事

紧急运送 be rushed to hospital 被紧急送往医院

（2）n. 匆忙 be in a rush

rush hour (上下班时的) 交通高峰期

,