八年级一般过去时知识点（八年级下册时态）

She was reading English this morning.今天早晨她正在读英语，下面我们就来说一说关于八年级一般过去时知识点?我们一起去了解并探讨一下这个问题吧!

八年级一般过去时知识点

过去进行时 概念：表示过去某时正在进行的动作或状态。基本结构：was\were 动词的现在分词（V·ing）常用的时间状语有 this morning,the whole morning,all day yesterday,from nine to ten yesterday(昨天从九点到十点),When\while 从句(从句常用过去式) ,while 从句(从句常用过去进行时）等。 例：

She was reading English this morning.今天早晨她正在读英语。

Tom was doing his homework from nine to ten yesterday. 昨天从九点到十点汤姆正在做家庭作业。

My parents were watching TV when I came home last night. 昨晚当我到家的时候我的父母正在看电视。

否定结构：wasn't \ weren't 单词的现在分词（V·ing），

因此，以上3句的否定句为：She wasn't reading English this morning.

Tom wasn't doing his homework from nine to ten yesterday.

My parents weren't watching TV when I came home last night.

一般疑问句：把was\were提到句子前面。

以上3句的一般疑问句为：

Was She reading English this morning?

Yes,she was.\No,she wasn't.

Tom was doing his homework from nine to ten yesterday.

Yes,he was.\No,he wasn't.

Were your parents watching TV when you came home last night?

Yes,they were.\No,they weren't.

对比1：

My father was watching TV when I came home yesterday.昨天当我到家时，爸爸正在看电视。

主句（过去进行时） when引导的时间状语从句（一般过去时）

While my father was watching TV,I came home yesterday.

while引导的时间状语从句（过去进行时），主句（一般过去时）

对比2：

My father was watching TV while my mother was cooking yesterday.

昨天当妈妈在做饭时，爸爸正在看电视。（主句和时间状语从句都使用了过去进行时，强调2个动作同时发生）

填空、

1.I ___________ (Have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.

2.Mary _____________ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and Peter _____________(do) the same thing.

3.What _____ you _______ (do) at that time? We __________ (watch) TV.

4.Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes,he was. He _______ (listen) to the radio.

5.They (not make) a model ship when I saw him.

6.______ it _________(rain) when you left school? Yes, it ____. (No, it ____)

7.What _____ your father _____ (do) when he was your age?

8.She __________ (make) her dress the whole afternoon.

9.While we _____________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us.

10.I _____________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in.

11.Jim __________ (jump) on the bus as it __________ (move) away.

12.We __________ (use) the new computer when the electricity（电） _______ (go) off.

二、选择题

1.I ______ a meal when you _____ me.

A.cooked, were ringing B.was cooking, rang

C. was cooking, were ringing D. cooked, rang

2.He said he _____ to draw a plane on the Blackboard at that time.

A. tries B. tried C. was trying D. will try

3.While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.

A. was watching, was hearing B. watched, was hearing

C. watched, heard D. was watching, heard

4.They ____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.

A.were watchingB.watch C.watchedD.are watching

5.What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon?

A. did, read, was seeing B.did, read, saw

C.were, reading, saw D. were, reading, was seeing

6.This time yesterday Jack _____ his bike. He _____ TV.

A.repaired, didn't watch B.was repairing, watched

C.repaired, watched D.was repairing, wasn't watching

7.Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army（军队）.

A.is,thinking,was B.was,thinking, is

C.did,think, is D.was, thinking, was

8. He ____ some cooking at that time, so he _____ me.A.did, heard B.did,didn't hear

C.was doing, heard D.was doing, didn't hear

9. We ____ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.

A.were waiting,waiting B.were waiting,wait

C.waited,waiting D.waited,wait

10.He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.

A. helps B. would help C. was helping D. is helping

11.While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate.

A.did, madeB.was doing, made C.was doing, was making D.did,was making

12."_______ you angry then?" "They ______ too much noise."

A. Are, were making B. Were, were making C. Are, made D. Were, made

现在完成时概念：表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或者从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 基本结构：have\has 动词的过去分词时间状语：already(已经，用于肯定句)，yet(已经，用于否定句和一般疑问句)，ever (曾经)，never(从来没有)，just(刚刚)（注意和just now 的区别），so far (到目前为止)，since 从句（自从…），for 一段时间（表示某个动作持续多长时间）， in\during the past few \two years(在过去的几年里\在过去的两年里)，over the years(几年来)，till now (到目前为止)。

I have already read the book.

我已经读过这本书了。（强调对现在的影响，我已经知道这本书的内容了。）

We have just finished the work.我们刚刚完成这项工作。

He hasn't seen the movie yet.他还没有看过这部电影。

These old men have planted 1000 tress in the past 2 years.在过去的2年中，这些老人种了1000棵树。

He has written several books so far.到目前为止，他已经写了好几本书了。

They have learned English for 2 years. 他们学习英语2年了。（for 一段时间）

Since 的用法1：since 一段时间 ago

He has taught in this school since 2 years ago.自从2年前，他就在这所学校教书。

Since 的用法2：since 过去的一个时间点，如具体的年、月、日、钟点、2008,last month,6:30等 I have been here since 1989.自从1989年我就在这里。Since 的用法3：since 从句（从句用一般过去时）

I have known him since I moved there.自从我搬到这儿，我就认识他。

否定句：haven't\hasn't 单词的过去分词 (have not = haven't, has not = hasn't)一般疑问句：把have\has 提到句子的前面。

前面第1句的一般疑问句和否定句依次为：

Have you read the book yet? Yes,I have.\ No,I haven't. I haven't read the book yet.

(在肯定句中的already变成否定句和疑问句必须变成yet)

补充： have/has been to 地点：到过某地（已经回来了）have/has gone to 地点：去了某地（还未回来）

He has been to the USA three times.

他到美国去过三次。（过去"到美国"，现在已"不在美国"）

--Where's your mother? --你妈妈在哪？

--She has gone to the hospital. --她去医院了。

一、用for 或since填空。

1. Jill has been in Ireland __________ Monday.

2. Jill has been in the USA __________three days.

3. My aunt has lived in Australia __________15 days.

4. Margaret is in her office. She has been there __________7 o'clock.

5. India has been an independent country __________1974.

6. The bus is late. We've been waiting__________ 20 minutes.

7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty__________ many years.

二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. I __________already__________ (see) the film. I__________ (see) it last week.

2. — he__________e(finish) his work today?　

— Not yet.

3. — __________you (be)__________ to Hong Kong?

— Yes, I__________ (be) there twice.

4. — __________you ever__________ (eat ) chocolate?　

— No, never.

5.My father __________just __________(come) back from work. He is tired now.

6. — Where's Li Ming?

— He __________(go) to the teacher's office.

7.Shanghai__________ (be) a small town hundreds of years ago. Now it__________ (become) a large city.

8.I__________ (work) here since I__________ (move) here in 1999.9.So far I __________(make) quite a few friends here.

10.— How long__________ Mr. Wang__________ (stay) here ?

— For two weeks.

三、选择题

1.—______ you ___ your homework yet ? —Yes. I _____ it just now.

Ａ. Did; do; finished Ｂ.Have;done; finished

Ｃ.Have; done; have finished D.will; do; finish

2. My grandpa died _________.

A. at the age of my 2 B. for 2 years

C. when I was 2. D. my age was 6.

3.Jane _____ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.

A.has been B.has gone C. went D. never been

4.It is ten years _____ I last saw her.

A. after B. since C. for D. that

5.--Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?

--I will. I _____ her several times.

A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet

6. --What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it?

--Just 2 weeks.

A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having D. have, had

7．It _____ ten years since he left the army .

Ａ. is Ｂ. has Ｃ. will Ｄ. Was

8. .Miss Green isn't in the office. she _______ to the library.

Ａ.has gone Ｂ.went Ｃ.will go Ｄ.has been

--Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black?

-- Sorry. He ______ the Bainiao Park.

A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to

10. --____ you ever ____ to the US?

-- Yes, twice.

A. Have, gone B. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, going

非延续性动词与时间段的关系实义动词按照持续时间的长短可以分为延续性动词和非延续性动词，延续性动词可以和一段时间（for 一段时间）连用，表示这个动作持续时间的长短；但是非延续性动词不能与一段时间连用。

（一）非延续性动词在肯定句、疑问句中不能与时间段连用，这些动词是：become, begin, buy, borrow, arrive, come, die, fall, finish, get to know, go, join, leave, marry 等

（二）相应的延续性动词代替非延续性动词：buy（买）→ have, borrow（借）→ keep,become（成为）→be,leave 地点（离开..）→be away(from 地点)，join(参加，加入)→be in…（be a member of …）,die（去世）→be dead, finish（完成，结束）→ be over，start\begin（开始）→be on,，come来(go去, arrive到达, get到达→be here/there/in…, marry结婚→be married，fall asleep (ill) →be asleep(ill), get to know→know, ,等。

将下列句子改为同义句

例：这本书我借了2周了。I borrowed the book 2 weeks ago.

→I have kept the book for 2 weeks.

这辆自行车我买了一年了。I bought the bike a year ago.

=

他加入俱乐部五年了。He joined the club five years ago .

=

电影开始五分钟了。The film began five minutes ago.

=

（三）但在否定句中，非延续性动词可以与时间段连用。

如：I haven't bought the bike for a year. 我买这辆自行车还不到一年。

She hasn't come here for an hour. 她来这儿还没有一个小时。

翻 译 练 习：

1.我买了这块手表五年了。

2．他死了五年了。

3.我离开家乡已十年了。

一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去进行时和现在进行时比较一般现在时表示经常性或反复发生的动作。结构：动词原形或动词第三人称单数标志词：often,usually,always,every day/morning/week/month/year…,sometimes,on Sundays,never,once a week等现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。结构：am/is/are doing标志词：now，these days，look，listen等一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。结构：1.is/am/are going to do；2.will/shall do标志词：tomorrow, next day（week, month, year.... ）, soon（很快）, in 一段时间(在多久之后，用How soon提问), the day after tomorrow过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。结构：was\were doing标志词：his morning,the whole morning,all day yesterday,from nine to ten yesterday,When\while 从句等现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或者从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。结构：have\has done标志词：already，yet,ever，never，over the years,just，so far，since 从句（自从…），for 一段时间， in\during the past few \two years(在过去的几年里\在过去的两年里)，till now (到目前为止)。

补充练习

1. I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week.

2. _____ he ___ _ (finish) his work today?

Not yet.

3. __________you __________(find) your lost pen last night?

Yes，I__________ （find）it in the bedroom.

4. Where's Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher's office.

5. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999.

6. When I __________（get）to school yesterday, my teacher__________ (have) a class.

7. How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here ? For two weeks.

8. I ________ just ___________ (finish) my homework.

9. He ________ (go) to school on foot every day.

10.____ you ______ (find) your science book yet?

11. If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I (go) with you.

12. The students ____________ (read) English when the teacher came in.

13. Look! The monkey __________ (climb) the tree.

14. My mother __________ (come) to see me next Sunday.

15. I've lost my pen. _________ you ________ (see) it anywhere?

16.Dont talk here.Look,my brother__________ (study) English.

17. you (visit) Beijing next week? No, I __________（be）busy now.

18.So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here.

19. the boy__________ (sleep) at 9：00 pm yesterday？

No,he__________ (do) his homework.

20. I _______ (wake)you up as soon as I__________ ( finish) the work.

补充练习

1.How long have you _______ here?

A. come B. got C. arrived D. been

2.-Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black?

-- Sorry. He ______ the Bainiao Park.

A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to

3.Jane has _____ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.

A. beenB. goneC. went D. never been

4.It is ten years _____ I last saw her.

A. after B. since C. for D. that

5.--Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?

--I will. I _____ her several times.

A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet

6. --What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it?

--Just 2 weeks.

A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having D. have, had

7.--Do you know Lydia very well?

--Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young.

A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned

8. The Smiths _______ in China for 8 years.

A. has lived B. lived C. have beenD. live

9. --Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black?

-- Sorry. He ______ the Bainiao Park.

A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to

10. --____ you ever ____ to the US?

-- Yes, twice.

A. Have, gone B. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, going

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