高中英语完形填空419个高频词（高中英语专题三）

148. ill 熟义：adj. 生病的，下面我们就来说一说关于高中英语完形填空419个高频词?我们一起去了解并探讨一下这个问题吧!

高中英语完形填空419个高频词

148. ill 熟义：adj. 生病的

生义：

It’s no good speaking ill of others. adj/adv 坏的/地

149. intelligence 熟义：n. 智力，脑力

生义：

Scientist manage to get important intelligence thanks to satellite.

n. 情报,信息(尤其指有军事价值的)

150. Interest n．利益；利息；熟义：兴趣

生义：

Don’t look after your own interests.

不要只顾自己的利益。Interest rates 利率

151. invent 熟义：v. 发明

生义：v．招引，吸引

He invented an excuse for his being late. v. 捏造，虚构

152. invite熟义：邀请

生义：

Don’t leave the windows open----it’s inviting thieves to enter.

不要把窗户打开了——这个要招贼来。

153. iron．熟义：铁

生义：v．熨斗；用熨斗烫

Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron．

妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣。

154. inspire 熟义：v. 激励；鼓舞

生义：

His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother. v. 启发

155. impress 熟义： v 给...留下印象

生义：

He impressed the importance of their work on them. v. 使意识到重要性或严重性

156. jam 熟义： 果酱

生义：

He jammed four apples in his pocket. vt. 塞进

The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours. vt. 堵塞

The are traffic jams every day on this road. n. 堵塞

157.jump n．＆vi．（大幅度）上涨（熟义：跳）

生义：

Last week the price of goods jumped．

上周物价急剧上涨。

158. just 熟义：adv. 正好；恰好

生义：

You are a just person. adj. 公正的

159. keep vt．（熟义：保持，保留）

生义：

Her grandfather kept a hair

dresser's shop．vt.

经营，管理

She kept her sister's children．vt. 照顾

He needs more money to keep his wife and children．vt. 养活 = support

160. key 熟义：钥匙，答案

生义：

n.＆adj．关键（的），关键性的人物

The key factor in their success is hard work．

他们成功的关键因素是努力工作。

161. kid 熟义： v. 小孩

生义：

Take it easy. I’m just kidding. v. 开玩笑；欺骗

162．kill（熟义：杀）

生义：vt．删掉，除掉，关掉，使笑／痛得要死，使难受之极；消磨

It kills him to admit he is wrong．

他承认他错了时，难受得很。

His joke killed the audience．

他的笑话使听众笑得死去活来。

The guy fools around all day long, killing time. v. 消磨（时间）

163. land 熟义：陆地; 土地，（使）登陆,（使）登岸,（使）着陆；

生义：

国家war between lands

国与国之间的战争

捕（鱼）抓住或钓上（鱼） land a big catfish.

钓上一条大鲇鱼

获得，取得 land a well-paid job;

找到一份收入很高的工作

164. late 熟义：迟的,晚(期)的 (adj/ adv)

生义：

（1）已故的 前任的 the late doctor已故的医生

the late president前任总统

the late government 上届政府

his late wife 他已亡故的妻子

（2）新近的，最近的 the late news最近的新闻

the late earthquake最近的地震

补充： latest（late的最高级）: 最后的.最近的.最新的

the latest news the latest development.

later (on) 以后.后来

165. last 熟义：最后的，最末的; 紧接前面的；刚过去的(adj)

生义：

（1）vi.持续, 延续, 维持; 耐久

The festival lasted two days.节日持续了两天。

This cloth lasts well. 这种布很耐穿。

（2）够用.使得以维持（vt）

The food will last us another week.

食品够我们再吃一星期。

（3）最不可能的least likely or expected）；最不适当的

，最不合适的（the least desirable or suitable）

the last person we would have suspected.

我们最不可能怀疑的人

the last man for the job.

对这项工作最不合适的人

166. lead 熟义：领导，引导，

生义： （1）铅

（2）通往（向）（to） The path leads to the village.

这条小路通到那村庄。

（3） 导致（to） lead to the thief being caught

（4） 在比赛中）领先

After the first half of the race I was leading.

跑了一半赛程后我领先了

She was in the lead during the race.她在赛跑中领先。

（5） 过（生活） He led a hard life.他的

日子过得很苦。

（6） 榜样,带头 take the lead in everything

167. leave 熟义：离开, 动身;留下，把…（落）遗忘在某地；把…交付（委托）给

There are six days left before we go. 离我们出发还剩下六天。

I have left my gloves on the bus. 我把手套忘在公共汽车上了。

生义：(1)使…处于某种状态

leave the work undone丢下工作不干

leave him an orphan 使他成为孤儿

leave him sad 使他伤心

leave the raincoat hanging behind the door

让雨衣挂在门后

leave sb.in the dark 不让某人知道

（2）听任 leave him there

让他呆在那里吧。

leave it as it is

让它保持原样。

I will leave you to do as you like.

你爱做什么就做什么。

（3）.准[休]假, 假期(不可数) ask for leave请假

ask for two days’ leave(take two days off)请两天假

be on leave 在度假；在假期中

grant / give sb. a leave准某人的假（此处冠词为特殊用法）

168. Lift 熟义：举

起,升高,提高; [英]电梯;吊车

生义：（1）免费搭乘，搭便车

He gave me a lift to the station in his car. 他让我搭他的汽车去火车站。

ask for a lift请求搭车

（2）.窃取（尤指小件物品）；抄袭，从已发表的东西上照抄.剽取(观点.文章等)

He was caught lifting make-up in the supermarket.

Many of his ideas were lifted from other authors.

他的许多见解都是从其他作家那里剽窃来的。

169. line 熟义：绳；线，路线，线路;排，列(n)；(使)排列，排队（v）

生义：（1）. 运输公司 an airline航空公

a shipping line 海运公司

（2）. (pl) 台词 spend the weekend learning her lines.

利用周末熟记她的台词

(3) . 短信；便条 I'll drop you a line.

我会留个便条给你

170 lesson 熟义：功课, (一节)课, [pl.]课程

生义:教训 teach sb. a lesson给某人以教训

earn one's lesson得到教训

be a lesson to对...是一个教训

171 live 熟义：生活, 居住,

生义：（1）. 实况地, 实况转播的

live broadcast 现场直播

（2）. adj.活的

live animals.活着的动物

live shrimps活虾

live 表此意仅用于修饰动物.家禽.鱼等。

172. let down辜负，使失望（熟义：放下来）

He said he would be here by 12o'clock， but he let us down．

他说他12点钟之前就到，但他让我们失望了。

173. let out泄露（机密）；发出（声）；出租（熟义：让出去）

I’ll never tell you another secret if you let this one out．

如果你把这个秘密说出去了，我再也不告诉你第二个秘密了。

174. live up to 使行为和… 相符 (勿望文生义)

The WTO can not live up to its name if it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.

如果WTO不包括一个占世界人口五分之一的国家, 那就名不副实。

175. in the long run 长远来说, 最后(勿望文生义)

It is difficult to save money now, but it is worth it in the long run.

现在存钱很困难,但从长远来讲是值得的。

176. long v. 渴望 (熟义:长,久 )

He longed to read the novel by Qiong Yao.

他极想读琼瑶的小说。

The children are longing for the holidays.

孩子们盼望放假

177. look n. 表情,外貌, 美貌(熟义:看)

She kept her looks even in her old age.

即使上了年纪,她仍然风韵犹存。

178. be lost in = lose oneself in 聚精会神于,迷上,陷入 (熟义:消失在……中)

He is lost in thought / the book.

他陷入 沉思/他聚精会神地啃那本书。

179. make 成为,(熟义: 制作 ）

She will make a good wife and mother.

她将成为贤妻良母。

make believe 假装(勿望文生义)

The little girl made believe she was a princess.

这小女孩假装她是公主。

180. make do with凑合用(吃） (勿望文生义)

He did not have a hammer, and he had to make do with a heavy rock.

他没有锤子,只好用一块石头凑合着用。

181. make it 按时到达某地；成功(勿望文生义)

You can make it if you hurry.

如果赶快点,你会按时到达的。

182. make up和解,构成，弥补(熟义:编造)

They quarreled, but made up after a while.

他们吵了架,但不久就言归于好了。

We must make up the work we missed.

我们必须把没有做的工作补回来。

Farmers make up 80 percent of the population of China.

农民占中国人口的80％。(用被动时加of ）

184. meet v. 满足(要求) （熟义：见面）

Meet one’s need/demand/requirement

满足某人的需求

185. mind v.当心,注意 熟义:介意；心(思)

Mind your head！

当心！不要碰着头了。

We should mind our behaviour in public places.

186 major 熟义：较大的，主要的,重要的

a major cause主要原因

生义：.主修, 专攻 He majors in physics.他主修物理。

专业学生 He is a history major.他是主修历史的学生

大学主修科目 His major is English

187. manner 态度, 方式;样子；(艺术.文学的)风格,手法

生义：[pl.]礼貌, 规矩

It’s good manners to do sth.

干…有礼

It’s bad manners to do sth.

干…没礼

Mind your manners.注意礼貌。

table manners餐桌礼仪

188. mass 熟义：块；团；堆大多数, 大量

生义：（1）群众 the masses群众, 民众

（2）群众的, 大规模的

mass education大众教育；

mass production.大规模生产

补充：a mass of = masses of）许多/大量…

189 match 熟义：比赛 ，火柴

生义：（1）. 匹配.匹敌（vi / vt）

The color of the shirt does not match that of the coat.

衬衫的颜色与上衣不相配。

The curtains do not match with the decoration.

窗帘与室内装璜不相配。

I'm ready to match my strength with [against] yours.

我准备和你较量较量。

These two are well matched in strength.

他们俩势均力敌。

（2）. 对手; 相似的人[物], 相配的人[物]

You are no match for him.

你不是他的对手。

find [meet] one's match

遇到对手, 棋逢对手

best match最佳匹配

The blue shirt and gray tie are a good match.

蓝衬衫与灰领带很谐调。

补充：strike a match 划一根火柴

190. matter 熟义：[pl.]事态,情况

That’s how matters stand.

目前情况就是这样。

生义：重要，要紧（vi）

What matters most is that you should have confidence in yourself.

as a matter of fact ;

191. mean 熟义：意思是;意味着; 意欲/想要；意指

生义：吝啬的；小气的;卑鄙的

be mean with money花钱小气

be mean about/ over在…方面很小气

a mean motive.卑鄙的动机

（因能力.命运等）注定

I believe he is meant to be a soldier.

我相信他天生是要当军人的。

用意(v)

He means ill /well to me.

他对我怀有好意/ 恶意.

关系重大;重要 My friends mean a lot to me.

我的朋友对我来说非常重要。

方法.手段（means,单复数同形）

Every means has been tried. All means have been tried.

by means of ….凭借；

by this / these means 通过这个/ 这些方法

by all means当然；当然可以

by no means并没有；绝不：

By no means should this remark be taken lightly.

这次讲话绝不能等闲视之

192. measure 熟义：尺寸, 量度的单位; 量具；量器;测量

生义：（1）. 措施；办法

They took strong measures against dangerous drivers.

他们对危害公众的司机采取强硬的措施。

take measures to do sth / about sth

（2）. 斟酌, 权衡

She works hard and doesn't measure the cost to her health.

她工作勤恳并不考虑身体代价。

He measures his words with caution.

他仔细斟酌着字

（3）.量度为..

The room measures five metres across.这房间有五米宽。

make sth. to one’s own measure 量身定做

193. monitor 熟义：班长

生义：监听器, 监视器, 监控器;

〈计〉显示器 air monitor空气监测器

监控(v)

monitor an examination监考

monitor the enemy's radio broadcasts监听敌方的电台广播

194. must 熟义：必须，非得，偏偏

生义：n. 必需的东西；必须做的事

Warm clothes are a must in the mountains.住山里必须备有厚衣服。

,