三分钟学被动语态（小学语法系列之）

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被动语态

beidong

含义：什么人或什么东西被怎么样了

结构：be done

一般现在时的被动语态

You are loved by me.

The toilet is cleaned by me.

一般过去时的被动语态

Dao Meicui was criticized by his mother.

Dao Meicui was bitten by a dog.

Dao Meicui was hit by a car.

一般将来时的被动语态

You will be eaten by me.

现在进行时的被动语态

A dress is being made by Tom now.

过去进行时的被动语态

Tom was being chased by Jerry at 7am yesterday.

现在完成时的被动语态

The cake has been seen by me.

The garden has been watered by me.

含有情态动词的被动语态

The Pacific Ocean can be swum across by me.

He may be killed by me.

【各种时态被动语态的结构】

一般现在时

am/is/ are done

一般过去时

was/ were done

一般将来时

will be done

现在进行时

am/ is/ are being done

过去进行时

was/ were being done

现在完成时

have/ has been done

含有情态动词

can/ may/ must be done

被动语态结构的七字箴言

“列竖式错位相加”

【主动语态如何转化为被动语态】

主动①②③ 被动③②①

I eat an apple every day.

An apple is eaten by me every day.

Tom caught Jerry.

Jerry was caught by Tom

The cat will eat the fish.

The fish will be eaten by the cat.

【练习题】

将下列句子改为被动语态。

1．I have bought a nice bicycle.

A nice bicycle （ ） by me.

2．The professor is translating the famous book now.

The famous book （ ） by the professor now.

3．You should make a plan before going travelling.

A plan （ ） before going travelling.

4．A car hit Dao Meicui yesterday.

Dao Meicui （ ） by a car yesterday.

5．People all over the world know the Great Wall.

The Great Wall （ ） by people all over the world.

【提高题】

The boy（ ） to get supper ready after school.

A．were told B．is telling C．was told D．tells

Keys：

1．has been bought 2．is being translated 3．should be made 4．was hit 5．is known

【测试题 】

将下列主动语态的句子改为被动语态

1．We’ll build a new railway next year.

A new railway（ ） next year.

2．He was making a cake at this time yesterday.

A cake（ ） by him at this time yesterday.

3．People usually plant trees in spring.

Trees（ ） in spring.

4．The children broke the window last Tuesday.

The window （ ） by the children last Tuesday.

5．The police may catch the thief. I’m not sure.

The thief （ ） by the police.

6．Xiao Pang has eaten five hamburgers.

（ ）.

Keys：

1．will be built by us

2．was being made

3．are usually planted (by people)

4．was broken

5．may be caught

6．Five hamburgers have been eaten by Xiao Pang.

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