写作入门高级句型（一写作文就词穷）

一写作文就词穷？看了这些再也不用发愁啦！

14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment

15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid

1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor

2.Difference不同Gap（简单但是牛）、Distinction

3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act

4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience

5.Pollution 污染Contamination

6.Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind

7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard

8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age

★ 短语：

1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with

2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 3. 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for

4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age

5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of

★ 插入语

1.indeed的确， 2.surely无疑， 3.however然而， 4.obviously显然， 5.frankly坦率地说， 6.naturally自然， 7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运， 8.fortunately/luckily幸好， 9.honestly真的， 10.briefly简单地说, 11.strange to say说也奇怪， 12.needless to say不用说， 13.most impor tant of all最为重要是， 13.worse still更糟糕的是， 14.in a few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之， 15.in other words换句话说，

16.in a sense在某种意义上， 17.in general一般说来， 18.in my view在我看来， 19.in conclusion总之， 20.in summary概括地说， 21.in fact事实上， 22.in the first place首先， 23.in addition此外， 24.of course当然， 25.to my knowledge据我所知， 26.for instance(或example)例如， 27.as a matter of fact事实上,

28.strictly speaking严格地说， 29.generally speaking一般地说， 30.judging from…根据……判断,

31.to be sure无疑， 32.to sum up概括地说， 33.to tell the truth老实说, 34.I am sure我可以肯定地说，

35.I believe我相信， 36.I wonder我不知道， 37.that is也就是说， 38.it seems看来是， 39.as I see it照我看来， 40.what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是

1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle

2损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize

3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford

4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster

5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength

6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness

7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle

8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative

9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced

10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve

11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge

12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental

13 要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition

14 消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away

15 导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate

16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this

17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to

18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to

19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out

20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably

21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly

22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim

23 发生：Happen, occur, take place

24 原因：Reason, factor, cause

25 发展：Development, advance, progress

26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding， advantageous

27 影响：Influence, impact, effect

28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear

29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose

30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to

31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely

32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe

33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly

34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation

35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that

36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.

1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons.

2.positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good.

3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad （如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换。 ）

eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.

4.an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most替换many.

注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all ,替换most.

5.a slice of, quiet a few 替换some.

6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that替换think (因为是书面语，所以要加that)。

7.affair ,business ,matter 替换thing.

8.shared 代 common .

9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits.

10.for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion.

11.Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.)

Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.

12.little if anything或little or nothing替换hardly.

13.beneficial, rewarding替换helpful.

14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser 替换customer.

15.overwhelmingly,exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very

16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换 unnecessary, avoidable.

17.indispensable替换necessary

18.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in.

19.capture one's attention替换attract one's attention.

20.facet,demension,sphere代aspect.

21.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear.

22.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.

23. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth.

24.desire 替换want.

25.pour attention into 替换pay attention to.

26.bear in mind that 替换remember.

27. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)。

28. interaction替换communication.

29.frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth .

30.to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance.

31. next to / virtually impossible替换nearly / almost impossible.

32.regarding/concerning 替换about.

33.crucial/paramount 替换important.

34.第一（in the first place/the first and foremost）;第二（there is one more point ,I should touch on, that….）;第三（the last but not the least）.

35. assiduous替换hard-working

36. arduous替换difficult

37.underdeveloped/financially-challenged 替换poor（因为poor通常含有贬义）

38. demonstrate /manifest 替换show

39. invariably 替换always

40. perilous/hazardous替换dangerous(写社会类作文时常用，说什么社会现象是不好的，有害的)

41. formidable 替换difficult

42. quintessential 替换typical（举例时常用，例如：a quintessential example should be cited that=for example; for instance

43. distinguished 替换famous

44. feasible替换possible

45. consequently, accordingly替换so

黯然低分词：	闪光高分词：
very important 重要的	of great importance
very difficult 困难的	of great difficulty
very beautiful 美丽的	of great beauty
very useful 有用的	of great use
very helpful 有帮助的	of great help
very harmful 有害的	of great harm
very valuable 有价值的	of great value
very significant 至关重要的	of great significance
very necessary 必要的	of great necessity

1. important =crucial (extremely important)，significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)

2.common=universal， ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous， it seems to be everywhere)

3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra)， plentiful(enough for people’s needs and wants)

4.stick=adhere， cling(hold on something tightly)

5.neglect=ignore。(difference： neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention。)

6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other)， adjoin(the same as adjacent)

7.pursue=woo(man woos woman， old-fashioned)， seek(if you seek sth， you try to obtain it. FORMAL)

8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details)， exact(correct in every detail)

9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)

10.top=peak， summit

11.competitor=rival， opponent(especially in sports and politics)

12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something， you say it is very bad and unacceptable)

13.opinion=perspective， standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)

14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired)， reputation

15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings， FORMAL)， establish

16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)

17.complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)

18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree)， fundamental

19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)

20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to)，compel

21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it　really is)

22.complex=intricate(if something is intricate， it often has many small parts and details)

23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary， there is no one near him/her)

24.small=minuscule(very small)， minute，

25praise=extol(stronger than praise)， compliment(polite and political)

26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)

27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous， it is difficult and tiring， and involves a lot of efforts)

28.poor(soil)=barren， infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)

29.fragile=brittle， vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)

30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people。)

31.big=massive(large in size， quantity， or extent)， colossal(use this word， you emphasize something’s large)， tremendous(INFORMAL)

32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something， s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it。)

33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something。)

34.attack=assault (physically attack someone)， assail (attack violntly)

35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons)， loathe(dislike very much)!

36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly， or utterly destroy it。)

39.always=invariably(the same as always， but better than always)

40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes)， immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)

41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly)， astound(surprise you to a large degree)，astonish(the same as astound)

42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm)， fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)

43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful)， serene(calm and quiet)

44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)

45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive)， sumptuous(grand and very expensive)

46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious， you mean it is boring and frustrating)

47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone， you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)

48.worry=fret(if you fret about something， you worry about it)

49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold)， icy(extremely cold)

50.hot=boiling(very hot)

51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous， hazardous(dangerous， especially to people’s safety and health)

52.nowadays=currently

53.only=unique(the only one of its kind)， distinctive;

54.stop=cease(if something ceases， it stops happening or existing)

55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)

56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)

57.obvious=apparent， manifest

58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)

60.quite=fairly

61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing

62.field=domain(a particular field of thought， activities or interest)

63.appear=emerge(come into existence)

64.whole=entire(the whole of something)

65.wet=moist(slightly wet)， damp(slightly wet)， humid(very damp and hot)

66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)

67.difficult=formidable

68.change=convert(change into another form)

69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)

70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger)， prudent(careful and sensible)

71.ability=capacity， capability(the same as ability)

72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric， s/he behaves in a strange way， or his/her opinion is different from most people)

73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent， you have a lot of money)

74.use= utilize (the same as use)

75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something， you have doubts on it。)

76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something， it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)

77.short=fleeting， ephemeral(if something is ephemeral， it lasts a short time)

78.scholarship=fellowship

79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)

80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)

81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous， it is very ugly or unattractive)

82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive)， absorbing(something absorbing can　attract you a great deal)

83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)

84.disorder=disarray， chaos

85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)

86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION： meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)

87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)

88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)

89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)

90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)

91.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable， you think it very unlike to happen )

92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)

93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)

94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)

95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)

96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)

97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible， it can be done， made or achieved)

98.so=consequently， accordingly

99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often)

100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)

1) 大多数人 most people→ the majority of the population

2) 经常 often→frequently

3) 我相信 I believe→ from my standpoint, from my perspective

4) 必须 must→ it is a must for us to…

5) 知道 know→ be aware of

6) 因为 because→in that

7) 最后 at last→eventually

8) 然而 but→however

9) 如果 if→provided that

10) 各行各业的人 all kinds of people→people from all walks of life

11) 引起，导致 lead to→contribute to

12) 人 people→individuals

13) 好的 good→desirable, benefitial

14) 怀的 bad→undesirable

15) 很多many→ numerous

16) 越来越more and more→ a increasing/mounting number of

17) 很very→extremely

18) 方面side→aspects

19) 表明 show→demonstrate, indicate

20) 利用 use→utilize

21) 因此/结果so→therefore

22) 部分 part→proportion

23) 提高 improve→enhance

24) 改变 change→transform

25) 强调/重视 emphasize→ attach great importance to

26) 培养 develop→cultivate

27) 破坏 destroy→undermine

28) 解决 deal with →tackle /figure out

29) 普遍的 everywhere→universal

30) 明显的obvious→apparent

31) 在当今社会in the modern society→in the current society

32) 使 make→enable

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