初中英语短语考点总结(初中英语短语归纳解析)

1. agree to/ agree with/ agree on(up on),下面我们就来聊聊关于初中英语短语考点总结?接下来我们就一起去了解一下吧!

初中英语短语考点总结(初中英语短语归纳解析)

初中英语短语考点总结

1. agree to/ agree with/ agree on(up on)

Ⅰ. agree to “同意、应允”通常用于同意某件事情(我们可以同意我们自己有不同看法而并不赞同的事情)。如:

① Do you agree to this plan?

② He agreed to my proposal.他同意了我的提议。

③ I agreed to his terms. 我同意了他的条件。

Ⅱ. agree with “同意、赞同”常常表示同某人意见一致,也可表赞同某件事情。还有“(气候、食物等)适合”之意。如:

① I quite agree with you.我很同意你。

② Do you agree with me ?

③ I agree with all you say.我同意你所说的。

④ His words do not agree with his actions.他言行不一致。

⑤ Too much meat doesn’t agree with her.吃太多肉对她身体不合适。

[注]:agree with 不能用于被动语态。

Ⅲ. agree on /upon “对……取得一致意见”指两方或多方就某个问题取得了一致的意见或达成了某种协议。如:

① After discussion the two sides agreed on a cease-fire. 经过讨论,双方就停火问题达成了协议。

② They all agree on the plan.他们对这个计划意见一致。

[注]:此句型可转换成agree in doing sth.如:

① All of them agreed on / upon it. = All of them agreed in doing it. 他们对做这个问题达成了共识。

2. at times / at all times / all the time

Ⅰ. at times “不时;偶尔”如:

① The tide is , at times, very high. 潮水有时涨得高。

② I make mistakes at times when I speak English. 我说英语偶尔会出错。

Ⅱ. at all times.“随时;任何时候;总是” 如:

He has a cool head at all times. 他随时都有清醒的头脑。

Ⅲ. all the time “一直;始终” 其中time用单数形式。如:

The baby cries all the time. 那婴儿一直哭。

3. aim/ purpose/ object

Ⅰ. aim “目的”指抱有一种明确的目的,并意味着为之实现而竭尽全力。如:

① What’s your aim in life?你的人生目的是什么?

② The ultimate aim of the Party is the realization of communism.党的最终目的是实现共产主义。

Ⅱ. purpose “目的”指心中有打算,并意味着对所作的打算有较大的决心。如:

① It was done with a definite purpose. 做这件事具有一个明确的目的。

② For what purpose (purposes) do you want to go to Canada? 你要去加拿大的目的何在?

Ⅲ. object “目的” 含有比较具体的意味。往往指在我们的行为中,需要或希望直接达到的目的。如:

① The object of my visit is to consult you. 我访问的目的是来和你商量。

② What is your object in studying English? 你学英文的目的何在?

[注]:以上这几个词的涵义虽有差别,但在语言实践中,常被毫无区别地使用着。

4.. alive/ living/ the living/ live/ dead

Ⅰ. alive adj“活着的”“在世的”,它既可修饰人也可修饰物。可作表语,定语。作定语时,应放在被修饰的名词之后。如:

① They were alive and as happy as ever. 他们都还活着,并跟以前一样快活。

② All the other comrades were killed in the battle. He was the only man alive. 所有的同志都还活着亡了,他是唯一的幸存者。

Ⅱving adj,“活着的”主要用着定语,常置于名词前,有时也可置于名词后。也可作表语。如:

① Every living person has a name. 每个活着的人都有一个名字。

② No man living could do better. 当代人没有一个能做得比这更好。

Ⅲ. the living “活着的人”如:

The living are more important to us than the dead.对我们来说活着的人比死了的人更重要。

Ⅳ. live adj. “活着的”读着[laiv],反义词为 dead, 可作定语,放在所修饰的名词之前,一般不用来修饰人。 还可以作动词,读着[liv], 意为“生活”、“生存”如:

① The cat was playing with a live mouse.这只猫在玩弄一只活老鼠。

② Pandas usually live in the south and the southeast of China.熊猫通常生活在中国的南部和东南部。

Ⅴ. lively adj. [‘laivli](livelier, liveliest) “生动的”;“活泼的”;“充满生气的”用作表语或定语,可用来修饰人或物。如:

The sports ground is lively with all sorts of ball games. 运动场上进行着各种球类比赛,呈现出一派生气勃勃的景象。

5. all/ every

Ⅰ. all 和 every 意思十分相近,二者都可用来泛指人或物。但all可与算数的名词连用,而every 只能与单数的名词连用。如:

① All Mondays are horrible. 星期一总是可怕的。

② Every Monday is horrible. 每个星期一都是可怕的。

Ⅱ. all every 也可用来指某一类东西中的个体。但all 后跟the 或其它“限定词”,而every后却不能。它往往强调无一例外的意思。

--She is eaten all the biscuits[‘biskit]. –What, every one? –Every single one! 她把饼干都吃光了。怎么,把每一块都吃光了吗?每一块全都吃了!

Ⅲ. all 还可和单数名词连用,表示every past of 而every却不能有此义。如:

She was here all day. 她在这呆了一整天。

6. all/ whole

Ⅰ. 二者意义(“全部、都、整个”)相同,然而词序不同。

Ⅱ. all用于冠词,所有格或其它“限定词”之前。

whole 则用于冠词之后。如:

① all the time. ────→the whole time.全部时间

② all my life ────→the whole life.我的一生

③ all this confusion ─→ this whole confusion.整个混乱状况。

Ⅲ. 如果没有冠词,或其它限定词,whole不能与单数名词连用。可以说:

① The whole city was burning.但不能说:

② Whole London was burning.

Ⅳ.whole 和 all 与复数名词连用时意思不同。Whole 的意思为“全部”,而all的意思则近乎“每一个”如:

① All Indian tribes([traib]部首 ) suffered from white settlement in America. 所有印第安人部首都因白人移民美洲而遭殃。

② Whole Indian tribes were killed off.有些印第安人部落整个被杀光了。

Ⅴ. whole 一般不用来修饰不可数名词(包括物质名词)

① 可以说:all the money 或all the wine

② 不可以说:the whole money 或the whole wine.

③ The whole of = whole 与单数名词连用。它用于冠词、所有格之前。

the whole of the time.

the whole of my life

the whole of this confusion

7. allow/ permit/ let/ promise

Ⅰ. allow“允许、许可”,一般指听任,或默许某人去做什么,含有消极地不反对的意味。如:

① We allowed him to depart.我们允许他离去。

② Who allowed you to leave the camp?谁允许你离开营地的?

③ I can’t allow you to do that.我不能允许你做那件事。

allow 也可表客气的请求。如

① Will you allow me to use your pen?我可以用你的钢笔吗?

Ⅱ. permit “允许、许可”但是正式地许可,含有比较积极地同意某人去做什么的意味。如:

① I will permit him to do so. 我准备同意他这样做。

② The sentinel permitted the strangers to pass when they had given the countersign.当这群陌生人说出口令后,哨兵就允许他们通过了。

[注]:allow 与 permit 的涵义虽有差别,但在语言实践中,它们常常被通用着。如:

① Smoking is not allowed here.此处禁止吸烟。

② Smoking is not permitted in this theatre. 本戏院里禁止吸烟

Ⅲ. let.允许、让”它可以指积极地允许,但更多的是着重指不予反对和阻止其后所跟的宾语要接不带to 的不定式用以表示客气的请求时,可与allow通用。且更具有口语色彩。如:

① Her father will not let her go.她父亲不会让她去。

② Don’t let this happen again. 不要让这种事发生了。

③ Please let me know what happens.请告诉我发生些什么事。

Ⅳ. promise “答应” “允诺”。与以上三个词的意义不同,用于主体答应自己要做什么的场合。如:

① He promised to begin at once.他答应立刻开始。

② I promised (him) to attend to the matter promptly. 我答应(他)立即处理这件事。

③ They promised an immediate reply.他们答应立即答复。

8. almost/ nearly

Ⅰ. almost“差不多、几乎”有very, nearly 的意思。如:

① He has almost finished his work. 他差不多完成了他的工作。

② Almost no one took any rest. 几乎没有一个人休息一下。

Ⅱ. nearly “差不多、几乎、将近”指一差距一般比almost 大。如:

① It’s nearly five o’clock.差不多五点钟了。

② Nearly everyone knows it. 几乎每个人都知道这个。

③ He’s nearly ready. 他快准备好了。

[注]:almost有时可与nearly通用,但当其与no, none, nothing, never连用时,不用nearly。如以上almost的例①可以互换,但例②则不能。

9. alone/ lonely

Ⅰ. alone adj. “单独的”只能作表语。如:

① I’m alone but I don’t fell lonely.我单身一人但我从不觉得孤独。

② 此外alone 还可作副词。相当于by oneself,“单独地”“独自”

③ I’ll go there alone.我将独自去那儿。

Ⅱ. lonely adj. “孤独的”“寂寞的”有时还可表示“荒凉的”“无人烟的”意思,与deserted意思相同。含有较浓的情感色彩。既可作定语也可作表语。如:

① We’re together most of the time, so we never feel lonely.

a lonely / deserted island

10. aloud/ loud/ loudly

Ⅰ. aloud adv. “出声地”有使能听得到的意味。如:

① Please read the story aloud. 请朗读这个故事。

② They were shouting aloud.他们在高声地呼喊。

Ⅱ. loud. adv “高声地、大声地、响亮地”常指在说笑等方面。如:

① Don’t talk so loud. 不要如此高声地谈话。

② Speak louder. 说得大声点。

Ⅲ. loudly adv. “高声地”有时与loud 通用,但含有喧闹的意味。如:

① Someone knocked loudly at the door. 有人大声敲门。

② Don’t talk so loudly(loud). 不要如此高声地谈话。

11. already/ yet /still

Ⅰ. already. adv. “已经”多用于肯定句中,通常与动词的完成时或进行时连用。也可用于疑问句,但不表真心的疑问,而表“惊奇”。它多置于句中。有时为了强调而置于句末。如:

① I’ve seen the film already.

② The train has already left. 火车已经开走了。

③ Have you already had breakfast? 难道你已经吃过早餐了?

Ⅱ. yet adv “已经、仍然、还”一般只用于否定句或疑问句,且常常置于句末。如:

① He hasn’t found his bike yet他还没有找到他的自行车。

Ⅲ. still adv “仍然、还”可用于各种句中,且一般只用于句中。如:

① Do you still teach in that school? 你还在那所学校教书?

[注]:still在句中的位置不同,其意义也不同。如:

① He is still(还)standing there.

② He is standing there still(adj.不动的、静止的)他站在那儿一动也不动。

12. also/ as well/ too/ either “也”

Ⅰ. also较正式,位置通常靠近动词,用于句中;且用于肯定句中。如:

① He also plays football. 他也踢足球。

② I was also there.我也在那儿。

Ⅱ. too 多用于口语,通常置于句末,前边须用逗号隔开,也可用于句中,且前后均须用逗号隔开,;用于肯定句中。如:

① He is a worker, too.

② The two cows, too, are white.那两头奶牛也全都是白的。

Ⅲ. as well 是副词短语,多用于口语,只用于句末。如:

① She not only taught us English but taught us maths as well.她不但教过我们英语,还教过我们数学。

② He is a teacher and a writer as well.他是位教师,也是一位作家。

Ⅳ. either 用于否定句中,常置于句末。在肯定句变否定句时,其中的also, too, as well都要改为either.

① Yesterday I didn’t watch TV and I didn’t see the film, either.昨天我没有看电视,也没有看电影。

13. for / from / since

Ⅰ. 三者都能用来表示时间,但用法不同。

since “自从”,所表示的是一个时间点。可用作介词,也可用作连词,后接时间名词或短语,或引导时间状语从句;要求前面的谓语动词或主句的谓语动词必须用完成时态,要用延续性动词。而since引导的从句中的谓语动词通常应是短暂性的动词。若接时间,则应为点时间。如:

① He has worked there since1989.

② She has lived here since she moved here.

Ⅱ. from “自从” 只用作介词,表一个事情的开始点,可用于过去、现在或将来的时态。如:

① They worked from 7:00 to 12:00 this morning.

② We have been good friends from childhood.

Ⅲ. for 作为介词,后面接段时间,用于完成时、现在时、过去时和将来时,句中要用延续性动词。如:

① We’ll stay here for ten minutes.我们将在这儿呆10分钟。

② They have studied English for three yeas.

14. although/ though

Ⅰ. although conj. “尽管、虽然”引导让步状语从句,相当于 though. 只是比though稍微正式些。多用于句首。though 用于非正式文体中,较普遍,但以下几种用法,不能用although. 如:

表强调时,要用even though,如:

Even though I didn’t understand a word, I kept smiling.尽管我一字不识,我还是一直微笑着。

②. Though可用在倒装句中,如:

Young though he is, he is quite experienced.他虽然年轻,但很有经验。

though 可作副词,表示“然而”放在句末或其它位置。如:He said he would come, he didn’t though.他说他要来,结果他却没来。

[此外],although不用着副词。在英语中如果用了although 或 though, 就不能再有but,但可以用yet 或still; 反之,如果用了but , 就不能用although 和 though. 如:

Although he is in poor health, (yet) he works hard. = He is in poor health, but he works hard.虽然他身体不好,但他工作仍努力。

②Although it was so cold, he went out without an overcoat.虽然天气很冷,他未穿外衣就出去了。

③ He is quite strong, although very old. 他虽然很老了,但还是十分健壮。

Ⅱ. though 常用作连词,“虽然”。在口语中还用着副词,一般放在句末,意为“可是、然而”等。如:

① He didn’t light the fire, though it was cold. 天气虽很冷,他却还没生火。

② Though it was very late, he went on working.虽然很晚了,他还是继续工作。

③ He said he would come, he didn’t, though. 他说他来,可是结果他没有来。

15. always / yet

Ⅰ. always “总是;一直”常与一般现在时连用。有时也与进行时连用, 但并不强调动作正在进行,而是表示“赞叹、厌烦、不满”等情绪。常用于肯定句中,放在“三类词”(情态动词、助动词、系动词本书称为“三类词”)之后,行为动词之前。如:

① We always get up before six o’clock. 我们总是六点前起床。

② He is always thinking of others. 他总是想着别人。

Ⅱ. yet. “仍然;还”常与not连用。用于否定结构中。如:

①He hasn’t finished the work yet. 他还没完成这项工作。

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