写孔子的英语作文50词（中考英语词语运用）

中考英语词语运用：名人故事---孔子

(2018•四川资阳)从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。每词限用一次。

many year but great many be also how collect till

Confucius (孔子) was born in the state of Lu in 551 B.C. His father died three 66 after he was born, leaving the family poor. 67 Confucius worked very hard and received a fine education. He was a good and obedient (听话的) son to his mother. He 68 at the age of 19 and had one son and two daughters.

Confucius was a 69 thinker and educator in ancient China. He made 70 wise sayings that helped people learn about nature, the world, and the human behavior (行为). He helped the government officers by teaching them lessons on 71 to rule their states successfully. He had many students. He taught them to 72 honest and kind, and to respect their parents. He 73 taught them that a good man never lets himself get angry. Many of his saying are 74 in a book called Lunyu.

For years he travelled from state to state spreading his ideas. His thoughts (思想) influence China 75 today.

体裁：记叙文

话题：名人故事

词数176

【主旨大意】本文介绍了孔子的生平。

66. years 本句表达的是：孔子出生后三年，他的父亲就去世了。前面有数字three故用复数形式years。

67. But前面提到了父亲去世、家境贫寒，这是不幸，而本句说孔子努力学习、接收了良好的教育，是语意转折，所以应用but表示转折。

68. married后半句提到他有一个儿子、两个女儿，故该句为“他在十九岁结婚……”，所以此空应表示“结婚”，并用过去式。

69. great本句表达的是：孔子是中国古代著名的思想家与教育家。

70. many本句表达的是：孔子写了许多能帮助人们了解自然、世界、人类行为的名言。

71. how本句表达的是：孔子通过教政府官员一些如何成功管理国家的经验来帮助他们。

72. be空格后面的honest为形容词，前面有to，所以此空应用系动词原形be。

73. also前句出现了taught，本句又出现了taught，所以用also。

74. collected本句表达的是：孔子的许多名言被收集在《论语》中。本句为被动语态，谓语动词应用过去分词形式。

75. till上文叙述“多年来他周游列国到处传播他的思想”可知，本句表达的是：他的思想影响中国至今。