高考常考的形容词与副词的转换（高考真题考点系列归纳）

形容词和副词形容词的考查方向主要有：

1、考察形容词、副词的基本用法；

2、考察形容词、副词的比较级和最高级；

3、考察形容词、副词转化成别的词性或者别的词性转化成形容词、副词；

4、考察形容词、副词的反义词

真题归纳：

1. （2019·新课标I卷·语法填空）Scientists have responded by __noting__ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are.

【答案】higher

【解析】考查形容词的比较级。根据其后than they actually are可知，此处为形容词的比较级，故填higher。

2. （2017·新课标III卷·语法填空He screams the___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.

【答案】loudest

【解析】考查最高级。根据后面的of all可知，他声音最大，所以用最高级loudest。

3. （2017·江苏卷·任务型阅读）The birth rate in the 21st century may be much (71)______ than it was in the 20th.

【答案】lower

【解析】根据＂declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st＂可知，21世纪的出生率比20世纪低，且much/ even/far/a lot/ a little等修饰比较级，故填lower。

4. （2017·新课标I卷·语法填空）As 65（a） result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.

【答案】worse

【解析】 考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。故填worse。

5、(2017全国卷1)However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 which is not good for the health.

【答案】 careful

【解析】此句是一个祈使句，以系动词be开头，系动词后面接形容词作表语，所以care转换成careful

6（2008全国卷1短文改错） I felt happily that their life had improved.

【答案】 happy

【解析】 本句中feel 是连系动词，后门应接形容词，所以happily 应改为 happy。

7（2018全国卷2语法填空）A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.

【答案】：actually

【解析】句意：对肉的需求实际上是这种变化的背后原因。句子结构完整，用副词修饰be动词。故填actually。

8 (2019全国卷3)They also shared with us many ___67___(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were___68___(huge) popular with tourists

【答案】 67 traditional

【解析】 空格后是名词stories，应用形容词修饰，tradition的形容词为traditional，故填traditional。

【答案】 68 hugely

【解析】空格修饰名词stories，应用形容词修饰，tradition的形容词为traditional，

9（2006全国卷1）My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.

【答案】 My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honesty.

【解析】 考查形容词转化成名词。根据语境"我叔叔告诉我他成功的关键在于诚实"可知,此处该用名词形式作表语。

10 Nothing would make me happier than to give teddy bears to all the children her ， but _______（fortunate），that. can't be done.

【答案】 unfortunately

【解析】 句意：如果把泰迪熊带给这里所有的小孩，但遗憾的是，不可能实现。根据but以及后门半个句子来看，应该用unfortunately修饰。

补充练习：

1. ________，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.

A. Shy and cautious

B. Sensitive and thoughtful

C. Honest and confident

D. Lighthearted and optimistic

2.Jim went to answer the phone.________，Harry started to prepare lunch.

A. However

B. Nevertheless

C. Besides

D. Meanwhile

3.We only had $100 and that was________to buy a new computer.

A. nowhere near enough

B. near enough nowhere

C. enough near nowhere

D. near nowhere enough

4.When it was his turn to deliver his speech，________，he walked towards the microphone.

A.nervously and embarrassingly B. nervous and embarrassedly

C. nervously and embarrassing D. nervous and embarrassed

5. Believe it or not，swimming is________as any to lose unwanted weight.

A. a way as good

B.as a good way

C. as a way good

D.as good a way

6. —Do you think that the 11th Chinese National Games were a success?—Yes，________！It couldn’t be ________.

A. relatively；better

B. approximately；worse

C. absolutely；better

D. fortunately；worse

7. When you study the local map，you’ll find this town is________.

A. twice the size of that one

B. twice as a large town as that

C. twice as larger as that one

D. twice as larger a town as that

8. Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s，but it cost________his.

A.as much twice as

B. twice as much as

C. much as twice as

D.as twice much as

9.My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours，but it is twice________expensive.

A.as B. so C. too D. very

参考答案：

1.【解析】句意：她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。本题考查形容词作伴随状语。shy and cautious 害羞的、小心的；sensitive and thoughtful 敏感的、多思的；honest and confident 诚实的、自信的。【答案】 D

2.【解析】句意：Jim 去接电话了。与此同时，Harry 开始做午饭。本题考查副词用法。A.然而；B.虽然如此；C.除此之外；D.与此同时。根据前后句逻辑关系，应选择表示并列关系的D。【答案】 D

3.【解析】 句意：我们只有100美元，离买台新电脑的钱还差得远呢。本题考查修饰词顺序。not anywhere near或nowhere near：far from，not at all远非，绝不是，为固定短语。【答案】 A

4.【解析】该题考查形容词作状语。形容词一般作定语，但也可作状语。如：He lay in bed，awake.再如：Her husband came back，drunk.【答案】D

5【解析】 考查固定句型。as...as表示＂和……一样＂，固定表达方式有＂as＋adj./adv.＋as＂＂as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as＂等。【答案】 D

6【解析】本题考查副词和形容词在语境中的运用。relatively 相对地，比较地；approximately 大约；absolutely 当然是，绝对正确；fortunately 幸运地。根据语境知，第十一届全运会绝对是一个成功的盛会，没有比它更好的了，故C项正确。【答案】 C

7. 【解析】句意：当你研究当地的地图时，你会发现这座城镇是那个的两倍大。倍数的表达方式：A is ＋倍数＋the＋名词(如size/length)＋of B；B项中不定冠词位置错误；C、D项中as后应用形容词原级。【答案】A

8. 【解析】倍数表达法是形容词比较等级中一种很常用的比较级结构。不管用哪种比较级结构来表示比较，表示倍数的词总是放在比较级结构的最前面。【答案】B

9【解析】 考查倍数表达法。这里的倍数是＂twice＂，由expensive这一原级可知，这里使用了＂as...as...＂这一比较结构，在具体的语境中，后面的一个as以及后面的成分可以承前省略，即这里expensive后面省略了as ours。【答案】A

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