英语虚拟语气句型用法大总结:极简英语语法虚拟语气

虚拟语气是假想,是愿望,不是事实。

英语虚拟语气句型用法大总结:极简英语语法虚拟语气(1)

条件句

if条件句

英语虚拟语气句型用法大总结:极简英语语法虚拟语气(2)

  • If it had not rained last week, we might have run out of drinking water. 要是上周没下雨,我们可能连吃的水都没了。

  • If I were you, I would study harder now. 如果我是你,我会更加努力得学习。

  • What would you buy if you were to win the lottery? 如果你中了大奖,你会买啥?

含蓄条件句 Otherwise, with, without, but for

  • We could not have made such a great achievement without your help. 没有你的帮忙我们不可能取得如此成就。

  • He was busy yesterday. Otherwise, He should have attended the meeting. 他昨天很忙。否则,他应该参加那次回忆了。

If被省略的情况, 倒装句, were/had/should提前

  • Had you not helped us, we could not have made such a great achievement. 如果你之前没有帮我们,我们不可能取得如此成就。

  • Had they known the the sixth price will bring disasters, they might have had him killed. 如果他们之前知道

should

insist, command, order, demand, requist, require, suggest, advise, propose, recommend ,should加动词原型,should可省略

  • I suggest that you (should) follow your father's advice. 我建议你听从你爸的意见

  • I insist that he should change his strategy. 我坚持他应该改变战略。

  • It is required that she marry the old man. 她被要求嫁给老男人。

  • My suggestion is that you be there on time. 我的建议是你准时到那里。

suggest意思不是建议而是表明,暗示时,不虚拟

  • Are you suggesting that I am lying? 你在表明我说谎呢?

insist意思不是坚持做而是坚持说时,不虚拟

  • He insisted that he did not cheat, 他一直坚称自己没作弊。

wish/as if/if only/would rather

与过去事实相反,表对过去事情的遗憾,用had done

  • I wish I had brought a house earlier. 我真希望自己早一些买房!

与现在事实相反,从句did/were

  • I wish he would answer my email. 我希望他回我的电子邮件。

将来的主观愿望,从句would do

  • I wish the economy would get better. 我希望经济将来会变好。

  • I wish you be quiet. 我希望你安静点。

  • If only she didn't drive so fast. 如果他没有开那么快就好了。

as if/as though有时不是虚拟

  • He acts as if he knew you. 他表现得好像他知道你。

  • Don't treat the baby as if he was made of steel. 别把孩子像铁孩子一样粗鲁的对待。

  • It sounds as if she has been really ill. 不是虚拟

would rather 表将来或现在,谓语动词过去时;表过去,谓语动词用过去完成时

  • I would rather he came tomorrow 我希望他明天到

  • I would rather he had been here yesterday. 我宁愿他昨天就到了。

其它虚拟语气

it's time 从句

  • It's time that you should leave here. 到时间了,你该离开这里了。

  • it is 形容词

    • It is strange that we could be good friends. 很奇怪的是,我们成了好朋友

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