人教版高中英语必修四unit2课文（人教版高中英语必修四）

Ⅲ．Study­reading

Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text．

1．Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture．

[句式分析]　此句中含some ．．．others ．．．(一些……另一些……)结构；同时后半句用了承上省略的语法，补全后为others are famous for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture。

[尝试翻译]　一些公园因拥有最大或者最长的过山车而闻名于世，还有一些公园是因为展示了文化中著名的景观或声音而出名。

2．It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, whether you are travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character．

[句式分析]　句中whether ．．． or ．．．用来引导让步状语从句，意思是"无论……还是……；不管……还是……"。

[尝试翻译]　它将把你带进一个梦幻世界，使你的梦想变成现实——不论你是在太空遨游、参观海盗船，还是遇到你最喜欢的童话故事或迪斯尼卡通人物。

3．Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago, or take a ride on the only steam-­engine train still working in the southeast USA．

[句式分析]　

[尝试翻译]　还可以到糖果店品尝一下糖果，这些糖果和150年前美国南方人制作的一模一样。或者乘坐一次蒸汽火车，这可是在美国东南部依然运转的唯一一辆蒸汽火车

THEME PARKS — FUN AND MORE THAN FUN

Which theme park would you like to visit? There are various kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies or history． Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture． Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!

The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland． It can be found in several parts of the world． It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, whether you are travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character． As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street． Of course Disneyland also has many exciting rides, from giant swinging ships to terrifying free­fall drops． With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland． If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland!

Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA, is one of the most unique theme parks in the world． Dollywood shows and celebrates America's traditional southeastern culture． Although Dollywood has rides, the park's main attraction is its culture． Famous country music groups perform there all year in indoor and outdoor theatres． People come from all over America to see carpenters and other craftsmen make wood, glass and iron objects in the old­fashioned way． Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago, or take a ride on the only steam­engine train still working in the southeast USA． You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world's largest bald eagle preserve． And for those who like rides, Dollywood has one of the best old wooden roller coasters, Thunderhead． It is world­famous for having the most length in the smallest space． Come to Dollywood to have fun learning all about America's historical southeastern culture!

If you want to experience the ancient days and great deeds of English knights and ladies, princes and queens, then England's Camelot Park is the place for you． Every area of the park is modelled after life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table． In one place, you can watch magic shows with Merlin the Wizard． If you want to see fighting with swords or on horseback, then the jousting area is a good place to visit． If you do well there, King Arthur may choose you to fight in the big jousting tournament． Do you like animals? Then visit the farm area, and learn how people in ancient England ran their farms and took care of their animals． To enter a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park！

主题公园——是娱乐，又不仅仅是娱乐

你想参观哪个主题公园？有各种各样的主题公园，不同的公园有不同的主题，但几乎囊括了一切：食物、文化、科学、卡通、电影或历史。有些主题公园以有最大或最长的过山车而闻名，有些则因展示了文化中的著名景点和声音而扬名。无论你喜欢哪一个，喜欢什么，总会有一个适合你的主题公园！

你最熟悉的主题公园可能是迪斯尼乐园。世界上好几个地方都有迪斯尼乐园。它可以把你带进一个魔幻世界使你梦想成真，或遨游太空、或参观海盗船、或遇到你最喜欢的童话故事或是迪斯尼卡通里的人物。当你畅游幻想游乐园时，你可能会在游行队伍或街道上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。当然迪斯尼乐园也有很多刺激的供人乘坐的设施，有巨大的吊船还有可怕的自由落体设施。有这些吸引人之处，难怪有迪斯尼乐园的地方游客就会不断增加。如果你想娱乐而又不仅仅是娱乐，那就请来迪斯尼乐园吧！

位于美国东南部美丽的斯莫基山脉中的多莱坞，是世界上最独特的主题公园之一。多莱坞展示并欢庆美国东南部的传统文化。尽管多莱坞也有供人乘坐的设施，但是它主要吸引人的地方在于它的文化。著名的乡村乐队全年在室内或露天的剧院演出。美国各地的人都会来这观看木匠或其他工匠用古老的方法制作木制品、玻璃制品和铁制品。你可以光顾糖果店，在那品尝到和150年前美国南方人制作的一样的糖果，或者你也可以乘坐美国东南部仅有的仍在运转的蒸汽式火车。你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区见到漂亮的秃鹰。多莱坞为那些喜欢乘坐游乐设施的人提供了最好的老式木制过山车之一——雷暴云砧。它因在最小的空间里拥有最长的长度而闻名于世。来多莱坞吧，可以尽享美国东南部的历史文化！

如果你想体验远古时代英国骑士、贵妇、王子和王后的生活，那么英国的卡默洛特公园很适合你。园内所有景区都是按照亚瑟王和圆桌骑士生活的时代复制的。在一个地方，你还能和大魔术师梅林一起观看魔术表演。如果你想观看击剑或马上格斗，格斗区是你参观的好地方。如果你表现得好，亚瑟王可能会选中你参加骑士比武大会。你喜欢动物吗？那就来参观农场区，在这里你可以了解古英格兰人是如何打理他们的农场以及如何饲养动物的。想到古英格兰的魔幻世界，那就请来卡默洛特公园吧！

Ⅰ．单词拼写

1．He was swinging (摇摆) his bag back and forth．

2．His other pictures were variations on the same theme (主题)．

3．He will take part in a chess tournament (锦标赛) next week．

4．He has done many good deeds (行动), so we all know him．

5．The roof is supported by a central (中心的) column．

6．Young children sometimes cannot distinguish between fantasy (幻想) and reality．

7．Do you like to preserve (保存) old newspapers?

Ⅱ．拓展词汇

1．various adj．不同的；各种各样的→variety n．变化；品种；种类→vary v．变化

2．amuse vt．给……提供娱乐；以……自娱→amusing adj．有趣的；可笑的→amused adj．觉得好笑的→amusement n．消遣；娱乐(活动)

3．swing n．秋千；摇摆 vt．&vi．摇摆；摆动→swung,swung (过去式、过去分词)

4．attract vt．吸引 →attraction n．有吸引力的事物；吸引(力)→ attractive adj．吸引人的；漂亮的；诱人的

5．length n．长度；长 →lengthen vt．加长 →long adj．长的；冗长的

6.tourismn．旅游业→tour v．旅游；游历；观光→tourist n．旅游者

7．central adj．中心的；中央的→centre n．中心；中央

[巧记单词]　

Ⅲ．补全短语

1．be famous for 以……而闻名

2．no wonder难怪；不足为奇

3．come true实现

4．be familiar with对……熟悉

5．in deed 事实上

6．be modelled after根据……模仿；仿造

7．more than不仅仅是；不只是；非常

8．various kinds of各种各样的

必背句型：

1．[教材原句]Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture．

有些主题公园以有最大或最长的过山车而闻名，有些则因展示了文化中的著名景点和声音而闻名。

[句型点拨]some ．．． others ．．．"有些……有些……"。

[佳句赏析]There are a large number of people in the park． Some are singing and dancing; others are drawing．

公园里有许多人，一些人在唱歌跳舞，还有一些人在画画。

2．[教材原句]Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!

不论你喜欢哪一个，喜欢什么，总会有适合你的主题公园！

[句型点拨]whichever and whatever you like是让步状语从句。

[佳句赏析] He is a very determined man． Whatever problems he meets with, he never gives up．

他是一个意志非常坚定的人。无论他遇到什么问题，都决不放弃。

3．[教材原句]Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago ．．．

你可以去糖果店品尝和150年前美国南方人制作得一模一样的糖果……

[句型点拨]the same ．．．that ．．．意为"和……一样的……"，that 引导定语从句。

[佳句赏析]I met the same person that I saw yesterday．

我遇见了昨天我看见的那个人。

重点讲解:

1．There are various kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies or history．有各种各样的主题公园，不同的公园有不同的主题，但几乎囊括了一切：食物、文化、科学、卡通、电影或历史。

★various adj．不同的；各种各样的

①With such a technique, examiners are able to provide various suggestions on appropriate ways of exercise for examinees．拥有这项技术，检测人员能够向受测者提供各种关于正确锻炼方式的建议。

②There are a variety of/varieties of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on．有各种各样的书供我们选择，像历史书、科幻书、文学书等。

③Opinions on this matter vary from person to person．在这件事情上不同的人有不同的观点。

2．Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture．(P34)有些主题公园以有最大或最长的过山车而闻名，有些则因展示了文化中著名的景观或声音而出名。

★be famous for 以……而闻名

①Beijing is famous for many places of interest．北京以许多名胜古迹而闻名。

②Virginia is_famous_as the birthplace of several USA presidents．弗吉尼亚以作为几位美国总统的出生地而出名。

③The pop star is famous to young people．这个流行歌手为年轻人所熟知。

3．Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you！(P34)不论你喜欢哪一个，喜欢什么，总会有适合你的主题公园！

★whichever and whatever you like是让步状语从句。

①Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish．我们只有言行一致才能对我们希望完成的事情有所贡献。

②Whichever/No matter which road you take, it will lead you to the station．无论你走哪一条路都会到车站。

③Don't worry． You can leave it to whoever is in charge of the fund raising activities．别担心，你可以把它留给任何一位负责募集资金活动的人。

4．As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street．(P34)当你畅游梦幻乐园时，你可能会在游行队伍中或街道上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。

★amusement n． [U]消遣；娱乐；[C]娱乐活动

①Much to our amusement, no one appeared at the party．令我们感到极其好笑的是，竟然没有人来参加聚会。

②She explained the history to me in/with amusement．她饶有兴趣地向我讲解历史。

③The children amused themselves with playing hide-­and-­seek games．孩子们以玩捉迷藏自娱自乐。

5．With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland．(P34)有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游就会发展。

★attraction n．有吸引力的事物；吸引；引力

①Venice is one of the great tourist attractions of the world．威尼斯是世界上最令人向往的旅游胜地之一。

②Detective novels used to hold a special attraction for me．过去侦探小说对我特别有吸引力。

③His attractive voice immediately attracted every judge's attention．(attract)他那具有吸引力的嗓音立即吸引了每个裁判的注意。

★no wonder 难怪；不足为奇

④No wonder, then, that the modern high­speed trains are winning back passengers from the airlines．毫无疑问现代高铁正从航空公司赢回了它们的乘客。

⑤It is a wonder that he should have passed the exam．他这次考试居然会及格，真是个奇迹。

⑥I don't wonder at her falling (fall) asleep in the middle of the play, for it was a very uninteresting performance．她在看演出时睡着了，我对此并不感到奇怪，因为这个表演没什么意思。

⑦I wonder if you could give me some advice on how to learn English．我想知道您能否给我一些如何学习英语的建议。

6．If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland! (P34)如果你想娱乐而又不仅仅是娱乐，那就请来迪斯尼乐园吧！

★本句使用"more than＋名词"的结构，意为"不仅仅……"。

①Peace is much more than the absence of war．和平不仅仅意味着没有战争。

more than其他用法如下：

(1)more than＋数词，意为"多于；超过……"

②He visited more_than 10 countries during the trip to Europe．在这次欧洲之旅中他访问了10多个国家。

(2)more than＋形容词/副词/动词，意为"非常……"

③Learning that you are organising this activity to share books worldwide, I am more than happy to apply for it．得知你们在组织全球共享书籍活动，我非常乐意申请参加。

(3)more than＋．．．can/could，意为"超过……的能力范围"

④The beauty of Hangzhou is more than words can describe．杭州之美是语言所不能描述的。

7．Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago ．．．(P34)你可以去糖果店品尝和150年前美国南方人制作得一模一样的糖果……

★the same ．．．that ．．．意为"和……一样的……"，that 引导定语从句。

①Have you brought the same book that I gave you yesterday?你把我昨天给你的那本书带来了吗？

[辨析]

②This is the same pen that I lost last week．这就是我上周丢的那支钢笔。(是同一支)

③This is the same pen as I lost last week．这支钢笔跟我上周丢的那支一样。(不是同一支)

④I have the same opinion as/that you have．我的观点和你的一样。

8．You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world's largest bald eagle preserve．(P34)

你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区欣赏到美丽的秃鹰。

★preserve vt．保存；保留n．[C]保护区

①We have taken effective measures to preserve our natural resources．我们已采取有效措施保护我们的自然资源。

②Social activities usually preserve old people from the loneliness of old age．社交活动通常防止老年人晚年孤独。

③In this nature preserve, all the rare plants are well-­preserved．在这个自然保护区中，所有的稀有植物都被保护得很好。

[点津]　和preserve仅一"字"之差的reserve表示意见、看法等的"保留"或座位等的"预订"。

9．It is world­-famous for having the most length in the smallest space．(P34)它因为在最小的空间里拥有最长的长度而闻名于世。

★length n．[U]长；长度

①At length, we began to understand what she wanted．最后，我们才明白她想要什么。

②We have already discussed this matter at length．我们已经详细地讨论了这个问题。

③I always had the feeling that she was keeping me at arm's length．我一直感觉她在跟我保持距离。

10．Every area of the park is modelled after life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table．(P34)园内所有景区都是按照亚瑟王和圆桌骑士生活的时代复制的。

★be modelled after 根据……模仿；仿造

①His painting style was modelled after that of Picasso．他的绘画风格是仿效毕加索的。

②She modelled herself after her mother．她把母亲当作自己学习的榜样。

③It's important to model ourselves into the people who will be useful to our society．重要的是我们应该把自己塑造成对社会有用的人。

[语法初识]

[语法剖析]

英语中词的构成方法主要有三种：合成、派生和转化。

由两个或更多的词合成一个词，有的用连字符"­"连接，有的直接写在一起，还有的由分开的两个词构成。

1．合成名词

2．合成形容词

3．合成副词

4．合成代词

5．合成动词

[点津]　(1)由"可数名词＋介词(短语)"构成的复合名词变复数时，把前面的名词变复数。例如：father­in­law→fathers­in­law

(2)由man和woman构成的合成名词变复数时，两个名词都要变成复数。例如：woman doctor→women doctors

(3)由"名词＋名词"构成的复合名词，在变复数时，只变化中心名词，而修饰名词不变。例如：girlfriend→girlfriends

派生法是由一个词根加上前缀或后缀构成另一个词。

1．前缀

前缀一般只改变单词的意思，不改变词性。

2．后缀

后缀常会改变单词的词性，构成意思相近的其他词性；少数后缀还会改变词义，变为与原来词义相反的新词。

转化是一个单词由一个词性转化为另一种或几种词性。

Ⅰ．单词拼写

1．My car broke down on the freeway (高速公路), so I had to call the emergency services．

2．Our garden gets a lot of sunlight (阳光) so the vegetables usually grow very well．

3．When you climb a mountain, you should wear a pair of comfortable sneakers (运动鞋)．

4．Can you send me a brochure (小册子) about your company．

5．Two young men were walking through the jungle (丛林)． All of a sudden, a tiger appeared from a distance, running towards them．

6．There's a(n) shuttle (往返汽车) service from the city centre to the airport．

7．I was so excited that I rushed out to take pictures of those beautiful tiny creatures (生物)．

8．Eddie's grandfather was one of the town's first settlers (移民者)．

9．The local shopkeepers sell souvenirs (纪念品) to the tourists．

10．What brand (牌子) of shampoo do you use?

Ⅱ．拓展词汇

1．athlete n．运动员→athletic adj．运动的

2．translate v．翻译→translator n．译员；翻译 →translation n．翻译；译文

3．advance v．前进；促进；提前 n．前进；进步→advanced adj．高级的；先进的

4． admit v．承认→admission n．允许进入；入场费；门票；承认

5．minority n．少数；少数民族→majority n．多数；大多数

6．settler n．移民；殖民者→settle v．(使)定居；安排→settlement n．移民；殖民；协议

[巧记单词]

Ⅲ．补全短语

1．in advance　　　　　　提前

2．get close to接近

3．come to life 活跃起来

4．face to face 面对面地

5．as well as除……之外，还……

6．in the minority 占少数

7．together with 和……一同；与

8．within reach of 在……附近；伸手可及

1．[教材原句]Opened in 1987, Futuroscope is one of the largest space­age parks in the world．

"观测未来"于1987年开放，是世界上最大的太空时代公园之一。

[句型点拨]过去分词短语在句中作状语。

[佳句赏析]Faced with these difficulties, many students find themselves unable to pay full attention to their studies．面对这些困难，许多学生发现自己不能集中所有注意力在学习上。

2．[教材原句]Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings．"观测未来"不仅适合个人(旅游)，也适合学生集体出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。

[句型点拨]not only ．．．but also ．．．"不但……而且……"。not only放在句首时，其所在的句子要用部分倒装。

[佳句赏析]I believe these donated books will not only make you more familiar with China but also help improve your Chinese．我相信这些捐赠的书不仅使你更熟悉中国而且有助于你提高汉语水平。

3．[教材原句]Plan your trip well before starting, since Futuroscope has so many shows, activities and great souvenir shops that it is difficult to see them all．在出发之前好好计划一下你的旅行，因为"观测未来"里面的表演、活动和好的纪念品商店太多了，全部游览完是很难的。

[句型点拨]so ．．．that ．．．意为"如此……以至于……"；that在句中引导结果状语从句。

[佳句赏析]Boston Harbor is so polluted that scientists say it won't recover until the next century at least．波士顿海湾被污染得如此严重，以至于科学家称至少下个世纪才能恢复。

FUTUROSCOPE — EXCITEMENT AND LEARNING

Last week I took a journey deep into space, to the end of the solar system, and was pulled into a black hole． Then I took a trip to Brazil and experienced surviving an airplane crash in the jungle． After that, I joined some divers and went to the bottom of the ocean to see strange blind creatures that have never seen sunlight． For a break, I took part in some car racing and then skied down some of the most difficult mountains in the world． I ended my travels by meeting face to face with a dinosaur, the terrible T­Rex, and survived the experience!

I did all this in one great day at Futuroscope． Opened in 1987, Futuroscope is one of the largest space­age parks in the world． This science and technology­based theme park in France uses the most advanced technology． Its 3­D cinemas and giant movie screens provide brand new experiences of the earth and beyond． Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced, going to the bottom of the ocean, flying through the jungle or visiting the edges of the solar system． The amazing, up­to­date information together with many opportunities for hands­on learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors． Learning centres throughout the park let visitors try their own scientific experiments, as well as learn more about space travel, the undersea world and much more．

I bought tickets for myself and my friends at the park's entrance, but tickets are also available online． Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings． Classes or other large groups that let Futuroscope know their plans in advance can get the group admission rate． For

anyone coming from out of town, Futuroscope has many excellent hotels nearby, most of which provide a shuttle service to the park． If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway． Plan your trip well before starting, since Futuroscope has so many shows, activities and great souvenir shops that it is difficult to see them all． Come ready to walk a lot — be sure to wear some comfortable sneakers or other walking shoes！

"观测未来"——刺激与求知

上星期我进行了一次太空旅行，到了太阳系的尽头，被拖进了一个黑洞。然后我去巴西旅行，感受了坠机后在丛林中生还的滋味。然后我跟随潜水员潜入海底，观看那些神秘的、从未见过阳光的生物。作为休息，我参加了赛车，并到世界上最险要的山上滑雪。最后，我和可怕的霸王龙面对面，死里逃生之后，我的旅行结束了。

我在"观测未来"用了一天就完成了这些事。"观测未来"于1987年开放，是世界上最大的太空时代公园之一。这座科技主题公园在法国，它采用了最先进的技术。它的立体电影院和巨大的电影屏幕为我们提供了在地球以及更远的地方进行全新体验的机会。参观者可以去从没去过的世界其他地方，可以潜入海底，飞越丛林或游览太阳系边缘。这些奇妙的、最新的信息以及大量动手实践学习的机会，让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游人面前。学习中心遍及整个公园，可以让参观者尝试做自己的科学实验，也可以了解到更多关于太空旅行、海底世界等方面的知识。

我是在公园入口为自己和朋友买的门票，不过也可以网上订购门票。"观测未来"不仅仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。班级或大团体要提前告知"观测未来"，这样可以得到入场优惠。"观测未来"还为城外的游客在附近提供舒适的宾馆，大部分宾馆都有去公园的往返汽车。如果开车去，走高速公路很方便。出发前要计划好旅行，因为"观测未来"里有很多的表演、活动和纪念品商店，你很难全部浏览。做好走很长的路的准备——一定要穿舒适的运动鞋或其他便于步行的鞋！

1．Look at the names of the minority groups on the right．(P38)看右面一组少数民族的名称。

★minority n．[U, C]少数民族；少数

①The minority of the population in the country lives/live in cities．这个国家的少数人口住在城市里。

②In the nursing profession, men are in the minority．男性在护理行业中占少数。

[点津]　(1)the minority单独作主语时，若强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式；若强调个体，谓语动词用复数形式。

(2)"a/the minority＋可数名词复数"作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。

③A minority of the children are dying for a dance, but the most choose a picnic．少数孩子想举办一个舞会，而多数孩子选择野餐。

2．This science and technology­ based theme park in France uses the most advanced technology．(P38)这个以科技为基础的法国主题公园使用了最先进的技术。

★advance vt．&vi．前进；促进；提前n．前进；进步

①The storm is advancing towards the city．暴风雨正向这座城市袭来。

②This meeting room is a non­smoking area． I would like to warn you in_advance that if you smoked here you would be fined． 这个会议室是一个无烟区。我想事先提醒你如果你在这里吸烟就会被罚款。

③Having shown you around our school, we will introduce our most advanced (advance) science lab to you．领着您参观我们学校后，我们将向您介绍我校最先进的科技实验室。

3．Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced, going to the bottom of the ocean, flying through the jungle or visiting the edges of the solar system．(P38)参观者可以去从没去过的世界其他地方，可以潜入海底，飞越丛林或游览太阳系边缘。

★get close to接近

①Please get close to me so that you can hear me clearly．请你靠近我以便能听清我所说的话。

②I believe what he has just said because it is close to fact．我相信他刚刚说的话，因为它接近于事实。

③Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing (lose) our lives．我们不但失去了所有的钱财，而且险些丢了性命。

4．The amazing, up-­to­date information together with many opportunities for hands­on-learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors．(P38)这些奇妙的、最新的信息以及大量动手实践学习的机会，让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游人面前。

★come to life苏醒过来；活跃起来；变得生动有趣

① The moment we've learned that an art exhibition is to be held and that you're collecting suggestions on its location, we all came to life．一得知要举办艺术展以及你正在就展出场所征集意见，我们都积极活跃起来。

②When the man came to(himself), he found himself in a hospital bed．当这个人苏醒过来，他发现自己在病床上。

③When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study．说到教育，大部分人认为它是一个终生学习的过程。

5．Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings．"观测未来"不仅适合个人(旅游)，也适合学生集体出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。

★(1)not only ．．． but (also) ．．．表示"不但……而且……"，连接平行结构：名词、代词、动词(短语)、非谓语动词、介词短语、句子等。

①He not only read the book, but also remembered what he had read．他不但读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。

(2)not only．．． but (also)．．．连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词与but (also)后的成分在人称和数上保持一致。

②Not only the students but also the teachers wishes (wish) for a holiday．不仅是学生，就连老师也盼望一个假期。

(3)not only．．． but (also)．．．连接两个并列分句，且not only位于句首时，not only后的分句需部分倒装，but (also) 后的分句不倒装。

③Most of the meals can serve two people and are under D|S10, so not only is_it affordable but practical as well．大部分饭菜花不了10美元就够两个人享用，因此它不仅实惠而且实用。

6．Classes or other large groups that let Futuroscope know their plans in advance can get the group admission rate．(P38)班级或者大团体要提前让"观测未来"知道他们的计划，还可以拿到团体入场价格。

★admission n．允许进入；入场费；门票；承认

①He made an admission that he had lied．他承认他说了谎。

②He admitted his mistake/(to) having made a mistake/that he had made a mistake．他承认自己犯了一个错误。

③He was admitted to/into Harvard University last year．他去年被哈佛大学录取了。

[写作技法指导]

1．景点介绍类的文章就是对某一地方的自然环境，或对其过去、现在及未来的状况进行描述，向人们展示该地区的风貌，包括地域特点、位置、人口、面积等。

2．抓住该地点的基本特征。介绍地点，目的是让人明白无误地了解它，并且给人留下深刻的印象。因此写作时要首先抓住其基本特征，即该地点区别于其他地方的标志性特征。

3．要遵循一定的写作顺序，使文章条理清楚，中心突出。介绍地点通常采用空间顺序，即按照事物的空间存在形式，从外到内、从上到下、从前到后依次介绍或说明，反之亦然。

4．适当地运用描写，以增加文章的文采，使写作内容更能打动读者，达到最佳的表达效果。

黄金表达

1．I can't wait to tell you something about the famous Tang Paradise in Xi'an．我迫不及待向你介绍西安著名的大唐芙蓉园的一些情况。

2．It covers an area of 1,000 mu, including 300 mu of water area, and the construction of it costs 1．3 billion yuan．它占地面积为1 000亩，其中水域面积为300亩，共耗资人民币13亿元。

3．It is a clean and beautiful city with trees, flowers, and green grass everywhere．城市清洁美丽，树木花草满城。

4．The beautiful town is located/situated on the west of the lake．这座美丽的小镇位于湖的西部。

5．Sydney is the biggest city in Australia, which has many places of interest, among which is the Opera House．悉尼是澳大利亚最大的城市，有很多名胜，悉尼歌剧院就在其中。

6．Our school, which takes up 63 square kilometers, is very large in size．我们学校面积很大，占地63平方千米。

[写作规范]

[题目要求]

以下是临沂王羲之公园(Wang Xizhi park)的简介，请根据以下内容要点写一篇100词左右的短文。

要点：

1．王羲之公园位于临沂市东部；

2．在王羲之公园中可以领略书圣(calligrapher)的早期生活以及欣赏王羲之的书法；

3．可以在公园出口处的戏院里欣赏表演；

4．在戏院后面的美食街(the Eating Street)可品尝各种各样的食品；

5．入场费为100元，活动费全免。

[三步作文法]

第一步：搜索单元词汇

1．消遣；娱乐 amusement 2．欣赏 appreciate

3．独一无二的 unique 4．各种各样的 various

5．入场费 admission

第二步：巧用单元语法和句型

(一)翻译句子

1．王羲之公园位于临沂市东部。

Wang Xizhi park is/lies/is located/is situated in the east of Linyi city．

2．它是一个休闲娱乐的好去处。

It is a good place for relaxation and amusement．

3．另外，你可以在戏院里欣赏精彩的表演。

Besides/In addition, you can enjoy/appreciate wonderful performances at the theatre．

4．它在公园的出口处。 It is near the exit of the park．

5．那里所有的美食都很可口。 All the food there is delicious．

6．所有的美食很便宜。 All the food is cheap．

(二)根据所给要求，用以上句子完成句式升级

升级一：用定语从句连接1、2句

Wang Xizhi park, which lies in the east of Linyi city, is a good place for relaxation and amusement．

升级二：用定语从句连接3、4句

Besides, you can appreciate wonderful performances at the theatre, which is near the exit of the park．

升级三：用"not only ．．．but also ．．．"连接5、6句

All the food there is not only delicious but also cheap．

升级四：把上句改为倒装句

Not only is all the food there delicious, but it is cheap．

第三步：连接过渡成篇

Wang Xizhi park, which lies in the east of Linyi city, is a good place for relaxation and amusement．You can get there by bus easily．

In this park, you will learn a lot about the early life of the great calligrapher, appreciate the different styles of his unique handwriting．Besides, you can appreciate wonderful performances at the theatre, which is near the exit of the park．You may just go there on foot．If you are hungry, walk to the Eating Street to treat yourself to the various food of different flavors．Not only is all the food there delicious, but it is cheap． Traveling in this park won't cost you too much．The admission fee to the park is 100 yuan, and all the activities in the park are free．

Why not come to enjoy yourself at Wang Xizhi park？You are sure to have a great time．

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