古诗词的文化底蕴英文（中华传统文化进课堂）

古诗词是中华文明中一笔宝贵的文化财富，不计其数的诗词像星星一样在历史长河中璀璨，一代又一代的人传诵着、欣赏着、创造着。“读史使人明智，读诗使人灵秀”，学习诗词的重要性无需多言，但想让诗词走出国门进行文化传播却并不简单，诗词英译不仅需要保留原诗的意义、意境和神韵，更要在翻译中灵活使用直译和意译等不同方法，达到古诗词所追求的音美、形美、意美，取得神似和形似的美学效果。

本期“传统文化进课堂”带来了十六首经典诗词英译版，采用的是许渊冲先生和吴钧陶先生翻译的版本。老师们可以根据学生的年级和欣赏层次分享给学生们，不仅可以和语文课程联动教学，也可以教会学生用不同的角度欣赏语言的美。

一年级

春晓

孟浩然春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。

夜来风雨声，花落知多少。

A Spring Morning

Meng HaoranThis spring morning in bed I'm lying,

Not to awake till birds are crying.

After one night of wind and showers,

How many are the fallen flowers.

二年级

草

白居易离离原上草，一岁一枯荣。

野火烧不尽。春风吹又生。

远芳侵古道，晴翠接荒城。

又送王孙去，萋萋满别情。

Grass

Bai Juyi

Wild grasses spread over ancient plain;

With spring and fall they come and go.

Fire tries to burn them up in vain;

They rise again when spring winds blow.

Their fragrance overruns the way;

Their green invades the ruined town.

To see my friend going away,

My sorrow grows like grass overgrown.

望庐山瀑布（其二）

李白日照香炉生紫烟，遥看瀑布挂前川。

飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。

Looking at the Waterfall of Mount Lu

Li BaiThe sun burns up the Censer Peak with purple vapours;

Afar, a waterfall hangs over the brook and pours.

For three thousand feet high, abruptly down it flies;

From empyrean, it seems, the Galaxy alights.

三年级

枫桥夜泊

张继月落乌啼霜满天，江枫渔火对愁眠。

姑苏城外寒山寺，夜半钟声到客船。

Mooring at Night by Maple Bridge

Zhang JiThe crows caw to the falling moon;

The frosty air fills the sky.

The fisher's lights gleam, the maples croon;

With much sorrow I lie.

On the outskirts of Suzhou Town,

From Han Shan Temple, hark!

The midnight vesper bells come down,

Wafting to the rover's bark.

乌衣巷

刘禹锡朱雀桥边野草花，乌衣巷口夕阳斜。

旧时王谢堂前燕，飞入寻常百姓家。

The Black Clothes Lane

Liu YuxiBy the Rosefinch Bridge the weeds and wild plants are in bloom;

The dying sun makes the entrance to the Black Clothes Lane gloom.

The swallows that frequented the grand hall of the nobles bygone

Are flying now to and fro in the commoners’ roofs and rooms.

四年级

秋夕

杜牧银烛秋光冷画屏，轻罗小扇扑流萤。

天阶夜色凉如水，卧看牵牛织女星。

An Autumn Night

Du MuThe painted screen is chilled in silver candlelight,

She uses silken fan to catch passing fireflies.

The steps seem steeped in water when cold grows the night,

She lies watching heart-broken stars shed tears in the skies.

题西林壁

苏东坡横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同。

不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中。

Inscriptions on the Wall of West-Woods-Temple

Su DongpoThere are peaks you look askew and ridges you look aside,

All of them are different, far or near, low or high.

But the real face of Mount Lu you can never descry,

Because you are in the folds of its bosom wide.

五年级

寻隐者不遇

贾岛松下问童子，言师采药去。

只在此山中，云深不知处。

Missing the Hermit When Visiting Him

Jia Dao"Where is your master?" under pines I ask a lad;

"He's gathering medicinal herbs", so he says,"

Deep in the mountains, where all the things are clad"

With clouds, and no one can grope out of the place."

六年级

晓出净慈寺送林子方

杨万里毕竟西湖六月中，风光不与四时同。

接天莲叶无穷碧，映日荷花别样红。

Seeing Lin Zifang off at Dawn When Leaving the Jingci Temple

Yang WanliWest Lake is in the sixth moon after all,

A different beauty on Nature's scroll!

A sea of lotus leaves green the skies,

While the pink petals the sun brightly dyes.

初一

滁州西涧

韦应物独怜幽草涧边生，上有黄鹂深树鸣。

春潮带雨晚来急，野渡无人舟自横。

On the West Stream at Chuzhou

Wei YingwuAlone I like the riverside where green grass grows

And golden orioles sing amid the leafy trees.

When showers fall at dusk, the river overflows;

A lonely boat athewart the ferry floats at ease.

望月怀远

张九龄海上生明月，天涯共此时。

情人怨遥夜，竟夕起相思。

灭烛怜光满，披衣觉露滋。

不堪盈手赠，还寝梦佳期。

Thinking of My Dear One Afar While Watching the Moon

Zhang Jiuling

From the rolling sea the moon has climbed the sky;

Watching her together, 'cross a world, you and I.

With longings, I grudge against the endless night;

Again and again I miss you by the lonely light.

Snuffing out the candle, I like moonbeams to fill my room;

Outdoors, I feel my garment dewy in the gloom.

Unable to scoop with my hands for you the ray,

I turn to bed to dream we meet one fine day.

初二

送杜少府之任蜀州

王勃城阙辅三秦，风烟望五津。

与君离别意，同是宦游人。

海内存知己，天涯若比邻。

无为在歧路，儿女共沾巾。Farewell to Prefect Du

Wang BoYou'll leave the town walled far and wideFor mist-veiled land by riverside.

I feel on parting sad and drearFor both of us are strangers here.

If you have friends who know your heart,Distance cannot keep you apart.

At crossroads where we bid adieu,Do not shed tears as women do!

初三

虞美人

李煜

春花秋月何时了，往事知多少？小楼昨夜又东风，故国不堪回首月明中。

雕栏玉砌应犹在，只是朱颜改。问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流。

Sorrows

Li Yu

When would the changes of spring blooms and autumn moon come to an end?

To bear the reminiscences in mind is above my bend!

East winds blew again my little storeyed house last night;

It's sad looking back at my old country on the moonlit night!

There must be the same jade steps and carved rails,

All but the rosy cheeks have turned pale.

If you ask me how many sorrows rolling in my heart,

It is like the spring-tide surging eastward and hard.

高一

山居秋暝

王维空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。

明月松间照，清泉石上流。

竹喧归浣女，莲动下渔舟。

随意春芳歇，王孙自可留。

Autumn Evening in the Mountains

Wang WeiAfter fresh rain in mountains bare,

Autumn permeates evening air.

Among pine trees bright moonbeams peer,

Over crystal stones flows water clear.

Bamboos whisper of washer-maids,

Lotus stirs when fishing boat wades.

Though fragrant spring may pass away,

Still here's the place for you to stay.

高二

醉花阴

李清照薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。佳节又重阳，玉枕纱厨，半夜凉初透。

东篱把酒黄昏后，有暗香盈袖。莫道不消魂，帘卷西风，人比黄花瘦。

To my husband

Li Qingzhao

Amid the thin and thick clouds of sadnessI spend the long, long day;

In the brazen incense burner

The borneols are burning out in grey.

When once again comes Double Ninth,

An autumnal festival day,

The first wafts of cooling airIn the midnight finding their way,

Fan me in my bed, on my mellow pillow,

When in a mosquito house I stay.I've drunk under the evening ray;

And so a faint tinctureOf fragrance in my sleeves lay.

Don't you think that it's not

On a missing path my minds do stray,

As the bamboo screen is rolled up

With the west winds to display

The yellow chrysanthemums outside the window,

And comparing with them I'm pining away.

高三

沁园春·长沙毛泽东独立寒秋，湘江北去，橘子洲头。看万山红遍，层林尽染；漫江碧透，百舸争流。鹰击长空，鱼翔浅底，万类霜天竞自由。怅寥廓，问苍茫大地，谁主沉浮？携来百侣曾游。忆往昔峥嵘岁月稠。恰同学少年，风华正茂；书生意气，挥斥方遒。指点江山，激扬文字，粪土当年万户侯。曾记否，到中流击水，浪遏飞舟？

Tune: Spring in a Pleasure GardenChangsha

Mao Zedong

Alone stand I in autumn cold,Of Orange Islet at the head,

Where River Xiang goes north. Behold!

Hills upon hills are all in red,

Woods upon woods in crimson dressed.

The river green down to the bed,

A hundred ships in speed contest.

Far and wide eagles cleave the air;

Up and down fish glide o'er depth clear:

All creatures under frosty skies vie to be freer.

Brooding o'ver immensity there,

I wonder in this world so vast and dim,

Who decides who will sink or swim.

With many friends I oft came here.

How thick with salient days those bygone times appear!

When, students in the flower of our age,

Our spirit bright was at its height,

Full of the scholar's noble rage,

We criticized with all our might.

Pointing to stream and hill,Writing in blame or praise,

We treat'd like dirt all mighty lords of olden days.

Do you remenber still,Swimming mid-stream, we struck the waves to stay

The boats speeding their way?

注：以上古诗词学段按人教版教材划分

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本文作者：CERA|来源：播种阅读

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