快速掌握六组常见相似副词的用法区别(快速掌握六组常见相似副词的用法区别)

1. 副词的概念:

副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句话,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。如:

(1) We should listen to our teachers carefully. 我们应该认真听老师讲课。(修饰动词listen)

(2) He is very happy today. 他今天非常高兴。(表时间)

(3)“What happened?”I asked, rather angrily. “发生什么事情了?”我相当生气地问。(修饰副词angrily)

(4) In spring,I can see flowers everywhere. 在春天,我到处都能看到花。(表地点)

快速掌握六组常见相似副词的用法区别(快速掌握六组常见相似副词的用法区别)(1)

2. 常见副词用法辨析

(1)already与yet的区别

already用于肯定句句,表示“已经”,用在句中或句末;yet用于否定句句末,表示“还”,用于疑问句句末,表示“已经”。如:

He had already left when I called. 当我给他打电话时,他已经离开了。(肯定句句中)

Have you found your ruler yet? 你已经找到你的尺子了吗?(疑问句句末)

I haven't finished my homework yet. 我还没有完成作业。(否定句句末)

(2)so与such的区别

①so修饰形容词或副词;such 修饰名词。如:

My brother runs so fast that I can't follow him. 我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。(修饰副词)

He is such a boy. 他是一个这样的孩子。(修饰名词)

②so修饰的形容词后可以有一个单数的可数名词,其结构是“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数”。such可以修饰可数名词单复数和不可数名词,名词前可以有形容词作定语,其结构是“such +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”,“such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词”。如:

A. 他是一个如此聪明的孩子:

He is so clever a boy.=He is such a clever boy.

B. 这么冷的天气:

It is such cold weather.(正确)

It is so cold weather.(错误)

C. 他们是那么好的学生:

They are such good students.(正确) 

They are so good students.(错误)

③如果可数名词复数前有many,few或不可数名词前有much,little修饰,用so不用such。如:

so many books (这么多的书);

so few people (这么少的人);

so much milk (这么多的牛奶);

so little water (这么少的水)。

(3)also, too, as well与either 的区别

also,as well,too,用于肯定句,also常用于be动词,情态动词,助动词之后,行为动词之前;as well,too用于句末;either用于否定句中,置于句末。如:

A. My father is a teacher. My mother is also a teacher. (肯定句句中)

=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher as well. (肯定句句末)

=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher,too. (肯定句句中)

我爸爸是一名老师,我妈妈也是。

B. I can't speak French, Jenny can't speak French,either. (否定句句末)

我不会说法语,詹妮也不会。

(4)sometime, sometimes, some time与some times的区别

①sometime 某一时间,某一时刻(可指将来时,也可指过去时)

We'll have a test sometime next month. 下个月的某一时间,我们要进行一次测试。

②sometimes 有时,不时的

Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not. 有时我们很忙,有时不忙。

③some time 一段时间

He stayed in Beijing for some time last year. 他去年在北京呆了一段时间

④some times 几次,几倍

I have been to Beijing some times. 我去过北京好几次。

(5)ago与before的区别

①ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”,常与一般过去时连用,不可以单独使用。

I saw him ten minutes ago. 我十分钟之前看到过他。(从现在往前推十分钟)

②before指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”,也可泛指以前,常和完成时连用,可以单独使用。

He told me that he had seen the film before. 他告诉我他以前看过这场电影。(从told这个动作发生时的过去往前推)

(6)now,just与just now的区别

①now 与一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时连用,意为“现在”。如:

Where does he live now? 他现在住哪里?

② just 与现在完成时、过去完成时连用,表示“刚……”。如:

We have just seen the film. 我们看过这场电影。

③ just now 和过去时连用,表示“刚才”。如:

He was here just now. 他刚才在这里。

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