荷兰鹿特丹街景（鹿特丹屋顶漫步道）

在5月26日耶稣升天节这天，鹿特丹的屋顶漫步道正式向游客开放，行人得以在30米高的城市屋顶上开启一场“冒险”之旅。该项目由鹿特丹屋顶日（rotterdam Rooftop Days）官方与MVRDV共同打造，它如一座桥梁般横跨了Coolsingel——鹿特丹最重要的街道之一。屋顶漫步道旨在为公众提供一个看待城市的新视角。丰富的功能空间能够让游客进一步认识到屋顶所蕴含的潜力：它可以成为“第二圈层”，让城市变得更加宜居、生物多样、健康和可持续。

On Ascension Day, the Rotterdam Rooftop Walk was opened to visitors, who ventured across a variety of the city’s rooftops at a height of 30 metres. Designed by Rotterdam Rooftop Days and MVRDV, the highlight of this installation is a bridge spanning the Coolsingel, one of Rotterdam’s most important streets. The Rooftop Walk aims to give the public a new perspective on the city. The extensive programming should increase visitors’ awareness of the potential of roofs, which can become a “second layer” that makes the city more liveable, biodiverse, sustainable, and healthy.

▼项目区位，Location ©Frank Hanswijk

▼项目鸟瞰，Aerial view ©MVRDV

▼横跨Coolsingel街道的桥梁，A bridge spanning the Coolsingel ©Ossip

▼桥梁特写，Closeup of bridge ©Frank Hanswijk

亮橙色的鹿特丹屋顶漫步道长度为600米，它将持续一个月为公众提供城市的绝妙景观。在屋顶展览期间，艺术家、设计师和建筑师们展示了有效利用屋顶进行绿化、储水、食品和能源生产所带来的可能性。该装置由Dutch Steigers负责建造，它所涉及的材料和制作过程均展示了屋顶如何为营造可持续、健康且宜居的城市做出贡献——从一个虚拟的村落，到Bijenkorf百货公司屋顶的绿色设计。

The bright orange Rotterdam Rooftop Walk is 600 metres long and offers the public a fantastic view of the city for a month. In the rooftop exhibition artists, designers, and architects show how much is possible if we use our roofs efficiently for greenery, water storage, food production, and energy generation. On top of the installation, built by Dutch Steigers, all kinds of makers show how roofs can contribute to a sustainable, healthy and liveable city – from a virtual village to a green design for the roof of the Bijenkorf department store.

▼亮橙色的鹿特丹屋顶漫步道，The bright orange Rotterdam Rooftop Walk ©Frank Hanswijk

▼步道长600米，The Rotterdam Rooftop Walk is 600 meters long ©上：Ossip；下：Frank Hanswijk

▼步道结构，Structure ©MVRDV

▼俯瞰步道，Overlooking the walkway ©Ossip

▼步道内部，Inside the walkway ©Ossip

这一临时性的装置由鹿特丹屋顶日（Rotterdam Rooftop Days）发起，其概念和设计是与MVRDV共同开发。作为一家事务所，MVRDV多年来一直积极投身于解决城市空间稀缺的问题，并希望防止乡村地区的持续城市化。屋顶的规划与设计可以帮助解决一些重要的问题，例如气候变化、住房危机和向可再生能源的过渡等。“屋顶漫步道”吸引了人们对这些问题的关注，让游客更加了解这些可能性，尤其是在鹿特丹这样一个有18.5平方公里的平屋顶还未被利用的城市。

The temporary installation is an initiative of Rotterdam Rooftop Days, with the concept and design developed together with MVRDV. As an office, MVRDV has actively worked on solutions for the scarcity of space in the city for years, and hopes to prevent the continued urbanisation of rural areas. Rooftop programming can help with major issues such as climate change, the housing crisis, and the transition to renewable energy; the Rooftop Walk draws attention to these problems – making visitors more aware of the possibilities, especially in a city like Rotterdam where 18.5 km2 of flat roofs remains unused.

▼屋顶鸟瞰，Aerial view of the rooftop ©MVRDV

▼屋顶与城市天际线，Roof and urban skyline ©Ossip

▼屋顶规划，Roof planning ©Ossip

▼橙色步道贯穿屋顶，The orange walkway runs through the roof ©Ossip

▼眺望城市景观，Overlooking the urban landscape ©Ossip

▼其他装置与设施，Other installations and facilities ©上 左下：Ossip；右下：MVRDV

MVRDV创始合伙人Winy Maas表示：“2016年，为庆祝鹿特丹重建75周年，我们设计了Stairs to Kriterion巨型楼梯项目，吸引了近37万名游客。从那时起我们就产生了为之做一个续篇的想法。在欧洲歌唱大赛期间，我们的想法是做一个表彰优胜者的高台，但后来由于疫情的影响未能实施。很高兴Rotterdam Rooftop Days官方让这个想法最终得以实现，而且我希望再对这个续篇加以说明：我们不仅应该利用我们的屋顶，让它们变得更加绿色，更应该将它们连接起来，这样我们就能为鹿特丹的居民们打造出一个全新的屋顶公园！”关于这一点，屋顶漫步道的橙色“地毯”及其与Coolsingel的连接无疑是一次很好的初测案例。

“In 2016, for the celebration of 75 years of Rotterdam’s reconstruction, we designed the Stairs to Kriterion, which attracted almost 370,000 visitors. That’s when the idea arose that it would be good to make a sequel to the project,” says MVRDV founding partner Winy Maas. “During the Eurovision Song Contest, the idea was to make a high stage to honour the winner, but that was cancelled due to the pandemic. I am glad that Rotterdam Rooftop Days have managed to achieve this, and I want to argue for a further sequel: we should not only occupy our roofs and make them greener but also connect them so that we can offer Rotterdammers a new rooftop park! For this, the orange carpet and the bridging of the Coolsingel are a nice initial test case.”

▼漫步路径，Walkway ©MVRDV

屋顶设计逐渐成为MVRDV的一项传统：2021年，MVRDV与鹿特丹屋顶日（Rotterdam Rooftop Days）、鹿特丹市政府一同推出了《屋顶开发手册》，这是一本包含130项创意提案的手册，旨在促进城市更好地利用既建平屋顶。在此之后，这本手册启发了其他市政机关采取具体行动。除了Stairs to Kriterion和Rooftop Walk外，MVRDV团队还设计了第三个屋顶装置：位于荷兰新研究所（Het Nieuwe Instituut）屋顶上的粉色平台“The Podium”，它可以通过143级台阶到达，并且将于6月1日向公众免费开放。“The Podium”俯瞰MVRDV设计的博伊曼斯·范·伯宁恩艺术仓库（Depot Boijmans Van Beuningen），并将成为鹿特丹建筑月（Rotterdam Architecture Month）的核心，在六月举办丰富的活动。

Designing for roofs is becoming a tradition for MVRDV: in 2021, MVRDV and Rotterdam Rooftop Days, together with the Municipality of Rotterdam, presented the Rooftop Catalogue, a handbook with 130 innovative proposals for better use of existing flat roofs. This book has since inspired other municipal authorities to take concrete action. The team that designed the Stairs to Kriterion and the Rooftop Walk have also designed a third rooftop installation: The Podium, which opens on June 1. This pink podium on the roof of Het Nieuwe Instituut will be accessible to the public free of charge and can be reached via a 143-step external staircase. The Podium overlooks the MVRDV-designed Depot Boijmans Van Beuningen, and will form the heart of Rotterdam Architecture Month, which will organise various events at The Podium in June.

▼展览现场，Exhibition ©MVRDV

鹿特丹屋顶步道于5月26日至6月24日的10:00至20:00开放（成人门票3.5 欧元，儿童免费）。门票可以通过Rotterdam Rooftop Days官网或Rooftop Walk官网预定。

Rotterdam Rooftop Walk is open from May 26 to June 24 from 10:00 to 20:00 (entrance € 3.50 for adults, children free). Tickets can be booked via rotterdamsedakendagen.nl or rooftopwalk.nl.

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