高考词汇转换汇总(历年高考常考词性转换全汇总)

词性转换在高考英语中极其重要,特别是在语篇填空题,几乎每年都有1-3个空是要对括号给出的单词进行词性的转换。

小编整理了历年高考真题中的词类转换词,高考前再巩固一遍,一定能拿高分!

句子成分与词性的关系

高考词汇转换汇总(历年高考常考词性转换全汇总)(1)

解题技巧①若提示词在主语或宾语的位置,且前面有冠词、形容词、物主代词等,一般填名词形式。②若提示词作表语,或修饰后面的名词,一般填形容词形式。③若提示词对整个句子或对其前、后的动词、形容词起修饰作用,一般填副词形式。④要牢记常见的后缀形式,确保正确转换词性。

活用构词法,秒杀词性转换牢记几种常考的构词法1.形容词变副词的后缀

高考词汇转换汇总(历年高考常考词性转换全汇总)(2)

2.形容词变名词的后缀

高考词汇转换汇总(历年高考常考词性转换全汇总)(3)

3.动词变名词的后缀

常见的动词变名词的后缀有-al,-ance,-ence,-ion,-tion,-ation,-(ss)ion,-ing,-ment,-ure,-ture,-y等。

高考词汇转换汇总(历年高考常考词性转换全汇总)(4)

4.动词、名词变形容词的后缀

常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀有-able,-al,-ful,-ed,-ing,-ible,-ive,-ous,-some,-y,-ern,-ish等。

高考词汇转换汇总(历年高考常考词性转换全汇总)(5)

5.表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀

常见的表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀有dis-,il-,im-,in-,ir-,mis-,un-,-less等。

高考词汇转换汇总(历年高考常考词性转换全汇总)(6)

6.变动词的前缀和后缀

高考词汇转换汇总(历年高考常考词性转换全汇总)(7)

近年高考英语5大类词形转换全汇总

1

形容词→副词

形容词变副词的一般情况

1. (2019·全国Ⅱ卷)final最终的→finally终于2. (2018·全国Ⅱ卷、2014·全国Ⅰ卷)actual真实的→actually 实际上3. (2016·全国Ⅰ卷)official正式的→officially正式地4. (2016·全国Ⅲ卷)gradual逐渐的→gradually 逐渐地tips:关于形容词词尾l,同学们怕是有很多误会,要知道变副词时:"ll"结尾加-y,如full→fully,dull→dully;"le"结尾e改y, 高中阶段只有whole→wholly是例外。记住以上两点,千万别看到l就加y!5.(2020全国Ⅲ卷)gentle温和的→gently 温和地6. (2019·全国Ⅲ卷)huge巨大的→hugely极度;非常,深深地tips:形变副规律中"元音字母 e"去e加-ly,关于这点只要记住高中阶段的true→truly,注意“辅音字母 e”变副词,不可去掉e!7. (2021年1月浙江卷)sharp锋利的 →sharply明显地8.(2020年1月浙江卷)particular特别的→particularly尤其9. (2020全国Ⅰ卷)extreme极度的→extremely非常地10. (2019·全国Ⅰ卷)poor贫穷的,贫乏的→poorly不足11. (2017·全国Ⅱ卷)fair相当大的→fairly相当地12. (2017·全国Ⅲ卷)certain确定→certainly无疑,确定13. (2016·全国Ⅱ卷、2015·全国Ⅰ卷)regular有规律的→regularly有规律地14. (2015·全国Ⅱ卷)slow慢的→slowly 缓慢地15. (2014·全国Ⅱ卷)sudden突然的→suddenly 突然16. (2021八省联考)specific——specifically tips:除了上述规则外,还要记住它:1.以y结尾的形容词:"辅音字母 y"改i加-ly,如:merry→merrily;如果y的读音同“爱”,直接加-ly,如:shy→shyly。2."ic"结尾加-ally,但public→publicly是例外。

2

名词/动词→形容词

词尾加-ful 表示"满……的,有……性质(或倾向)的":1. (2020全国Ⅱ卷) beauty美丽→beautiful美丽的2. (2019·全国Ⅱ卷)wonder奇迹→wonderful极好的,绝妙的3. (2017·全国Ⅰ卷)care 小心,谨慎→careful小心,谨慎4. (2017·全国Ⅱ卷)success 成功→successful成功的tips:掐指一算,以下词汇可能会考:meaning意思→meaningful重要的;pain疼痛→painful 令人疼痛的;peace和平→peaceful和平的;power力量→powerful强有力的词尾加-al表示"与……有关的":1.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)tradition传统→traditional传统的2. (2018·全国Ⅱ卷)globe全球→global全球的3. (2015·全国Ⅱ卷)nature自然→natural 自然的tips:掐指一算,origin起源→original起初的;person个人→personal个人的;music音乐→musical关于音乐的,比较容易考到。其他情况:1.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷)energy精力;能量→energetic精力充沛的2. (2014·全国Ⅰ卷)patience耐心→patient有耐心的3. (2014·全国Ⅰ卷)amaze使惊奇→amazing令人大为惊奇的4. (2014·全国Ⅱ卷)disappoint使失望→disappointed失望的tips:除了上述情况外,常考还有:(按照考查可能性排序哟!)1) 词尾ce/cy变为t/te表示“与 ……有关的”:confidence自信→confident自信的intelligence智力→intelligent聪明的dependence依靠→dependent依赖的accuracy精确度→accurate精确的fluency流畅→fluent2) 加-y表示"充满……的,有……特性的,有……倾向的":(2020新高考一卷)wealth——wealthy富有的sun太阳→sunny阳光充足的fog雾→foggy有雾的(重读闭音节双写)taste味道→tasty美味的(去掉不发音的e)smell闻→smelly有难闻气味的health健康→healthy健康的wealth财富→wealthy富有的luck运气→lucky幸运的ice冰→icy冰冻的juice果汁→juicy多汁的3) 加-able表示"可……的,能……的,具有……性质的":(2021八省联考)value价值——valuable宝贵的reason理由→reasonable合理的afford买得起→affordable多数人支付得起的comfort舒适,安慰→comfortable舒服的4) 加-ive表示"有……性质的,有……倾向的":effect效果→effective有效的,生效的impress给……留下深刻印象→impressive给人印象深刻的5) 加-ous表示"有……性质的,充满……的":humor幽默→humorous幽默的danger危险→dangerous危险的courage勇气→courageous有勇气的anxiety焦虑→anxious焦虑的curiosity好奇心→curious好奇的6) 加-ly表示"具有……性质或特点的;每隔……时间的":friend朋友→friendly友好的love爱→lovely可爱的year年→yearly每年的7) 加-ic表示"与……有关的,……的,动作(或行为)……的":history历史→historic历史上著名(或重要)的(变y为i再加c)hero英雄→heroic英雄的8) 加-(e)d表示"有……的,有……特征的":learn学→learned有学问的age年龄→aged年迈的gift天赋→gifted有天赋的talent天赋→talented有天赋的9) 加-ible表示"可……的,具有……性质的":access通路,使用权→accessible可进入的,可到达的,可使用的10) 加-en表示"由……制成(或构成)的,像……一样的":wood木头→wooden木制的wool羊毛→woollen羊毛的gold金子→golden金色的(gold watch金表;golden watch金色的表)11) 加-ing表示"……的":shine 发光,反光→shining有光泽的care关心→caring关心他人的

3

动词/形容词→名词

-ion/-tion/-ation/-sion表示状态或行为:1.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)compete竞争→competition比赛2. (2018·全国Ⅱ卷)pollute污染→pollution污染,污染物3. (2017·全国Ⅱ卷)introduce 采用→introduction采用,引进4. (2017·全国Ⅲ卷)educate 教育→education教育5. (2016·全国Ⅰ卷)attract 吸引→attraction 有吸引力的事物tips:invite邀请→invitation邀请,请柬invent发明→invention发明discuss讨论→discussion讨论decide决定→decision决定graduate毕业→graduation毕业admit承认,准许……加入→admission承认,准许加入expect期待→expectation期待,期望express表达→expression表达,表示explain解释→explanation解释pronounce发音→pronunciation发音describe描述→ description 描写connect连接→connection关联,联系-ment表示行为、结果等:1.(2016·全国Ⅱ卷)achieve 成功→achievement成就2. (2016·全国Ⅲ卷)develop发展→development发展tips:-ment结尾的词在3500词中并不多,以下词语需识记:argue争论,论证→argument争论,论据advertise广告→advertisement广告【注意加ment结尾要去e的情况,高中阶段只有argument】equip装备→equipment装备,配备employ雇用→employment就业move移动→movement转动,运动,活动require需要→requirement所需的东西settle解决,定居→settlement定居点treat款待,治疗→treatment治疗,对待其他变形:1. (2019·全国Ⅰ卷)believe相信→belief信念2. (2015·全国Ⅱ卷)able有能力的→ability能力tips:believe变名词形式属于特殊变形,无规律可循的特殊变形还有:vary相异→variety多种式样weigh有……重→weight重量choose选择→choice 选择除了上述已考查过的类型外,名词还有以下构词方式,按考查频次排序如下:1) 词尾加-ance/-ence表示性质、状况、行为或程度:appear出现,显现→appearance出现,外貌perform表演→performance表演prefer较喜欢→preference偏爱guide指引→guidance引导,指导2) 词尾ent变为ence,ant变为ance:different不同的→difference不同(之处)silent沉默的,不说话的→silence沉默,寂静patient有耐心的→patience耐心absent缺席的→absence缺席present出席的→presence出席confident自信的→confidence信心convenient方便的→convenience便利important重要的→importance重要(性)3) -y/-cy/-ity表示性质或状态,动作或结果:(2020全国三卷)curious好奇的——curiosity好奇心(2020新高考一卷)accurate精确的——accuracy精确性difficult困难的→difficulty困难safe安全的→safety安全responsible负责的→responsibility责任disabled丧失能力的→disability 缺陷,障碍recover恢复→recovery恢复,痊愈discover发现→discovery发现fluent流利的→fluency流利,流畅accurate准确的→accuracy准确(性)4) -th表示结果、过程、性质、状态:warm温暖的→warmth温暖deep深的→depth深(度)strong强壮的→strength力量long长的→length长度wide宽的→ width宽度5) -ure/-ture表示行为、状态或结果等:fail失败→failure失败press压,挤→ pressure 压力mix混合→mixture混合,混合物6) -al表示行为或状态:arrive到达→arrival到达propose提议,建议→proposal提议,建议7) -age表示状态:short短的→shortage不足,短缺8) -dom表示地位、状态等:free自由的→freedom自由bored厌倦的→boredom厌烦wise明智的→wisdom智慧9) -ness表示性质、状态:weak虚弱的→weakness虚弱kind友好的→kindness善良cold寒冷的→coldness寒冷,冷漠aware知道,意识到→awareness知道,意识

4

名词→动词

(2018·全国Ⅰ卷)strength体力,力量→strengthen加强tips:动词构词很少考,掌握技法不可少前缀en-表示"使处于……状态,使置于……之中,使成为":enlarge扩大,放大;endanger使遭遇危险;encourage鼓励2.后缀-en表示 "使,使成为,变得":shorten使缩短;darken使变黑;lessen减弱; deepen加深,加强;broaden变宽; sharpen使变得锋利; soften使软化; weaken衰弱; widen变宽;frighten使惊恐;heighten提高;lengthen使变长;strengthen加强3.后缀-ize/-ise表示"成为,使,使……化":modernize使现代化;apologize道歉;realize实现4.后缀-fy/-ify表示"使得,变成":classify将……分类;beautify美化

5

名词转换为名词

(2018全国Ⅲ卷)(science科学→scientist科学家)tips:名词变名词的后缀,虽没考过,但大家也可以了解一下1.加后缀-er,-ist,(i)an表示一类"人",如:villager,banker,observer;scientist,artist;historian,musician。2. 加后缀-ship,-ism,-hood,-dom表示不同含义,如:membership,criticism,childhood,kingdom。

核心词汇转换汇总

第一组1. act v. 行动,做事action n. 行动,行为active adj. 积极的,主动的actor n. 演员actress n.女演员activity n. 活动2. apologize v. 道歉apology n. 歉意3 . anger n. 生气,愤怒angry adj. 生气的,愤怒的angrily adv.生气地4. agree v. 同意agreement n. 同意disagree v. 不同意disagreement n. 不同意5. anxious adj. 焦急的,忧虑的anxiously adv. 焦急anxiety n. 急于,不安,忧虑6. attend vt. 出席,关心,照料attention n. 出席,关心,注意attentive adj. 专心的attentively adv. 专心地7. achieve vt. 实现,取得,达到achievement n. 成功,胜利,目标8. absence n. 缺席,不在absent adj. 缺席的9. arrival n. 到达,来到arrive v. 到达,来到10. able adj.有能力的ability n. 能力unable adj. 不能的,不会的,无能力的disabled adj. 残疾的disable vt. 使无能,使残废11. absolute adj. 专制的,完全的absolutely adv. 完全地12. accept vt. 接受,认可acceptable adj. 可接受的,合意的13. add v. 增加,添加addition n. 加,新增部分additional adj. 附加的,另外的14. admit v. 允许…进入, 接纳, 承认admission n. 进入, 接纳, 承认15. advance v. 促进, 前进advanced adj. 先进的, 高级的16. advertise v. 登广告, 通知advertisement n. 广告17. actual adj. 实际上的actually adv. 实际上18. amuse v. 使开心, 逗笑amusing adj. 逗人发笑的amusement n. 娱乐, 乐趣19. announce v. 宣布, 通告announcer n. 播音员announcement n. 宣告, 通告20. apply v. 应用, 申请, 请求applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请, 应用, 运用21. appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,面貌disappear vi. 消失disappearance n. 消失22. attract v.吸引attraction n.吸引23. amaze v. 使吃惊amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj. 吃惊的amazement n.吃惊23. brave adj. 勇敢的, 无畏的bravely adv. 勇敢地bravery n. 勇敢, 大胆24. bright adj. 明亮的, 聪明的brightly adv. 明亮地, 闪烁地brightness n. 明亮, 聪明brighten v. 发光, 发亮25. basic adj. 基础的,根本的base n. 基础,根本,基地26. beautifully adv. 美丽地,漂亮地beautiful adj. 美丽的,漂亮的beauty n.漂亮,美人27. believe v. 相信believable adj. 可信的unbelievable adj. 难于置信的belief n. 信仰,信任28. build v. 建造/筑, 建立building n. 建筑(物), 房屋

第二组1. care n./v. 小心, 关心, 照顾careful adj.小心的, 仔细的carefully adv. 仔细地carefulness n. 细心careless adj. 粗心的, 随便的carelessness n. 粗心大意2. celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝(会), 庆典3. centre n. 中心,中央central adj. 中心的,中央的4. challenge v. 向……挑战challenging adj. 具有挑战性的5. child n. 儿童,孩子children(复数) n. 孩子们childhood n. 童年, 幼年时代6. colour n. 颜色, 色彩colourful adj. 色彩丰富的7. communicate v. 交往, 交际, 传达communication n. 交际, 交流, 通讯8. compete vi. 竞争, 对抗, 比赛competitor n. 对手, 竞赛者competition n. 竞争, 比赛9. confident adj. 自信的,有信心的confidently adv. 自负, 自信地confidence n. 信任, 信心10. consider v. 考虑, 细想considerate adj. 体贴的. 周到的consideration n. 考虑, 体谅11. correct v. 改正, 修改adj. 正确的,恰当的correctly adv. 正确地,正当地correction n. 改正,修正incorrect adj. 不正确的,错误的12. crowd n. 人群v. 拥挤,挤crowded adj. 拥挤的13. culture n,. 文化,文明,修养cultural adj. 文化上的,文明的culturally adv. 文化上,文明地14. curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地,奇妙地curiosity n. 好奇心,求知欲15. chemist n. 化学家chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学16. certain adj 肯定的, 当然的,有把握的certainly adv. 肯定地, 有把握地17. choose v. 选择choice n. 选择18. conclude v. 推断, 总结conclusion n. 结论,总结conclusive adj. 决定性的19. complete v. 完成adj. 完全的,完整completely adv. 完全地,完整地20. connect v. 联系,连接connection n. 联系,连接21. comfort v. 安慰comfortable adj. 舒适的,舒服的comfortably adv. 舒适地,舒服地uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的

第三组1. die v. 死death n. 死亡dead adj. 死的dying adj. 临死的deadly adj. 致命的2. distant adj. 遥远的distance n. 距离,遥远3. dirt n . 脏, 灰尘dirty adj. 脏的4. develop v. 发展,进展,培养development n. 发展,进展developing adj. 发展中的developed adj. 发达的5. difficult adj. 难的,不易的difficulty n. 困难,难事6. dark adj. 黑的darkness n. 黑暗7. direct adj. 直接direction n. 方向,指示directly adv. 一直8. danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的9. discuss v. 讨论,谈论discussion n. 讨论,谈论10. discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现11. excite v. 激动,兴奋excited adj. 感到激动/兴奋的exciting adj. 令人激动/兴奋的excitedly adv. 激动地,兴奋地excitement n. 激动,兴奋12. encourage vt. 鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励13. exact adj. 精确的exactly adv. 正是,就是, 确切14. enter v. 进入, 走入entrance n. 入口,入学15. express v. 表示,表达expression n. 表示,表达16. easy adj. 容易easily adv. 容易地17. explain v. 解释,说明explanation n. 解释,说明18. expect v. 期待,预计expectation n. 期待,预计19. edit v. 编辑,校订editor n. 编辑edition n. 版本,版20. educate v. 教育,培养educated adj. 受过教育的,有教养的education n. 教育,培养21. employ v. 雇佣employer n. 雇佣者,老板employee n. 雇员employment n. 雇佣22. equip v. 提供设备;装备equipment n. 装.备,设备23. exist v. 存在existence n. 存在;存在物24. fail v. 失败failure n. 失败25. fright n. 惊吓,害怕frighten v. 吓唬frightened adj. 感到害怕的frightening adj. 令人害怕的26. free v. 解放adj. 免费的,自由的freedom n. 自由freely adv. 自由自在地27. fool n./v. 傻子,愚弄,欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的28. fortune n. 财产;运气fortunate adj. 幸运的fortunately adv. 幸运地unfortunately adj. 不幸的是29. friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 友好的friendship n. 友谊,友情30. forget v. 忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的,不留心的unforgettable adj. 难以忘怀的,难忘的

第四组1. graduate v./ n. 毕业,毕业生graduated adj.大学毕业的,研究生的graduation n. 毕业2.gradual adj. 逐渐的gradually adv. 逐渐地3. gentle adj.温和,高雅,温柔gently adv.温和,高雅,温柔4. grate n. 感激grateful adj. 感激的, 感谢的gratefully ad. 感激地5. happy adj.幸福的,高兴的happily adv. 幸福地,高兴happiness n. 幸福,高兴unhappy adj.不开心6. high adj/adv. 高的/高高地height n. 高,高度7. health n. 健康healthy adj 健康的healthily adv. 健康地unhealthy adj. 不健康的8. harm v./n. 危害,损害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的9. important  adj. 重要的importance n. 重要10. invent v. 发明,创造invention  n. 发明,创造11. interest n.兴趣,利益interesting adj. 有趣的,引起兴趣的interested  adj. 感到兴趣的12. imagine v. 想象, 设想imagination n.想象,设想,想象力13. ill adj. 病的illness n. 疾病14. invent vt.发明,创造invention n. 发明,创造inventor n.发明家15. invite vt.邀请,招待invitation n. 邀请,请帖16. judge n. 裁判;法官v. 判断,断定judgment n.判断,断定17. introduce v . 介绍;引进introduction n.引进,介绍18. kind adj. 善良,好心kindly adv. 好心地kindness  n. 仁慈,和蔼19. late  adj. /adv. 迟,晚later  adv. 后来latest adj. 最新的20. live   v. 生活,谋生,居住lively  adj. 生动的,活泼的living  adj. 活的,活着的life n. 生命21. love v. 爱,喜爱lovely adj. 可爱的22. lead  v. 领导, 领先,首先leader  n. 领袖,领导人23. long adj. 长,长的length  n. 长度lengthen v. 加长24. luck  n. 运气, 好运lucky adj. 幸运的luckily adv. 幸运地unlucky adj.不幸运的unluckily adv.不幸运地25. laugh n.&v. 笑laughter n. 笑;笑声26. loud adj. 大声的loudly adv. 大声地27. help n./vt. 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的, 有益的helpless adj. 无助的28. hope n./vt. 希望hopeful a. 有希望的;有前途的hopefully adv. 满怀希望地hopeless adj. 没有希望的29. hunger n. 饥饿hungry adj. 饥饿的

第五组1. main  adj.主要的mainly adv. 主要地,大部分2. manage v. 管理, 经营, 设法完成management  n. 管理, 经营manager n. 经理3. mean v. 意义,意思是means n. 方式meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 有意义的4. medical  adj. 医学上的medicine  n. 医药5. mistake   n. 错误,弄错mistaken adj. 错误的6. mix v. 混合,搅和mixture  n. 混合物7. mountain n. 山mountainous adj. 多山的8.move  v. 移动,搬走moving  adj. 感人的moved  adj. 感动的movement n. 移动,运动9. nature n. 自然,本性,天性natural adj. 自然的,天然的naturally adv. 自然地,天然地10. nation  n. 国家national adj. 国家的nationality n. 民族 ,国籍11. noise n. 噪音,嘈杂noisy adj. 喧闹的12. operate v. 动手术,操作operation n. 手術, 操作,开动13. office n. 办公室,职务,职责officer  n. 军官,官员official adj. 官方的,正式的officially adv.官方地14. open v. 开,开着的, 开放的opening n. 口,缝隙, 开始15. obvious a. 显然obviously ad. 显然地,明显地16. physics  n. 物理,物质physicist n. 物理学家physical  adj. 身体的,物理的physically adv. 身体17. piano n. 钢琴pianist n. 钢琴家18. please v. 使人高兴,请pleasure  n. 愉快pleased adj. 高兴的pleasant  adj. 令人高兴的19. poison n. 毒药poisonous  adj. 有毒的20. pollute  v. 弄脏,污染pollution n. 弄脏,污染polluted adj. 受污染的21. possible adj. 可能地,或许possibly  adv. 可能,或许possibility n. 可能性22. power n. 力量,能力,权力powerful adj. 有力的,强大的powerfully adv. 強有力地23. practice  n. 实际,练习practise   v. 实践,练习practical adj. 实用的,实际的24. press v. 压,挤,按,pressure  n. 压力25. pronounce   v. 发音,读音pronunciation n. 发音,读音26. person n. 人personal adj. 个人的,私人的personally adv. 个人认为personality n. 个性,个人27. peace n. 和平,平静peaceful adj. 和平的,平静的peacefully adv. 和平地,平静地28. punish v. 惩罚,惩处punishment n. 惩罚,惩处29. pain n. 疼痛painful adj. 疼痛的painfully adv. 痛苦地30. patient n. 病人adj. 有耐心的patience n. 容忍;耐心31. perform v. 表演,行动performer n. 表演者performance n. 表演,表现

第六组1. real  adj. 真的really  adv. 真正,确实reality n. 现实realize vt. 实现,认识到2. recent adj. 新近的,近来的recently  adv. 近来3. reason n. 理由,原因reasonable  adj. 有道理的,合情合理的reasonably adv. 合情合理地4. regular adj. 规则的regularly adv. 规则地irregular adj. 不规则的5. sad adj. 难过,悲哀,悲伤sadly adv. 难过,悲哀,悲伤sadness  n. 难过,悲哀,悲伤6. safe adj. 安全,平安safely  adv. 安全,平安safety n. 安全,平安save v. 挽救,节约7. satisfy v. 使满足,满足satisfying  adj. 令人满意的satisfied  adj. 感到满意的satisfaction  n. 满足8. science  n. 科学scientist  n. 科学家scientific adj. 科学的9. secret n./adj. 秘密,秘密的secretly adv. 秘密地10. separate  v. 使分开adj. 分离的,分开的separately ad.单独地,各自地separation n. 分离,分开,单独11. serve  v.服务,服役,开(饭),上(菜)service  n. 服务,服役servant n. 仆人,佣人12. silent  adj. 寂静的,安静,沉默silently adv. 寂静地,安静,沉默silence  n. 寂静,安静,沉默13. simple adj. 简单的,简朴simply  adv. 简单地,简朴14. slight  adj. 轻微的,微小slightly adv. 轻微地,微小15.slow adj. 慢慢的slowly adv.慢慢地16. social  adj. 社会的society  n. 社会主义17. strong  adj. 强壮的,结实的strongly adv. 强烈地strength n. 力量,力气strengthen vt. 加强,增强18. success  n. 成功,成就succeed  v. 成功,继续successful  adj. 有成就successfully adv. 成功地19. sudden  adj. 突然的,忽然n.突然suddenly adv. 意外20. sure  adj. 确信,有把握surely adv. 确实,一定,当然21. serious a. 严重的; 认真的seriously ad. 认真地,严重地,严肃地22. technique  n. 技术,技能,工艺technical adj. 技术上的23. terrible  adj. 可怕的,糟糕的terribly  adv. 可怕地,糟糕地terrified adj. 感到可怕的terrifying adj. 可怕的,恐怖的24. thank  v. 谢谢,感谢,感激thanks  n. 谢谢,感谢,感激thankful  adj. 感谢的,感激的25. tire v. 使劳累,使疲劳tiring adj. 劳累的,令人疲劳的tired adj. 厌倦的, 累的26. true  adj. 真的,真实的,真正的truly  adv. 确实truth n. 真理,真相27. use  v. 使用 n. 用途useful  adj. 有用的useless  adj. 无用的used  adj. 用过的28. usual  adj. 通常,平常usually  adv. 通常,平常unusual adj. 不平常的,异常

第七组1. value  v./n. 价值,益处,重要性valuable adj. 有价值的,值钱的valuable  n. 值钱的东西2. visit v./n. 访问,参观,看望visitor n. 访问者,参观者3. vary v. 不同variety n. 种类,种种various adj. 各种各样的4. weak adj. 虚弱的weaker n. 弱者weakness n. 虚弱weaken v. 使变弱5. weigh v. 重,称...的重量weight  n. 重量6. wide  adj. 宽的,宽阔的,广的widen  v. 使变宽widely adv. 广泛地7. wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的8. wonder v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑n. 奇迹,奇观wonderful  adj. 极好的,精彩的9. worry v. 担忧,着急,为...担心worried adj. 担忧,着急10. worth adj. 值得...的, 有价值的worthy adj. 值得...的, 有价值的11. wood n.木头wooden adj.木制的12. young adj. 年轻人,年轻,年青的youth n.. 青年

高考真题训练

1. (2021八省联考)Don’t go to a school ____(specific) for a high school relationship or to make someone else happy.2. (2021年1月浙江卷)But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed ___ (sharp) .3. (2020全国I卷)Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.4. (2020全国II卷)_____ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. 5. (2020全国III卷) As the small boat moved ____ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. 6. (2020年1月浙江卷)This is ____ (particular) true in the US.7. (2020全国III卷) Filled with ____(curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 8. (2020新高考I卷) Historical ____ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.9. (2020全国II卷) Chinese New Year is a ____ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.10. (2021八省联考) While many of yourtrusted relatives and peers (同龄人) may have very_____ (value) advice that can help you to make the decision, finally the choice is yours and yours alone. 11. (2021八省联考) Only you can fully realize which aspects of a college will make you truly happy and _____ (satisfy), so keep that at the front of your mind. 12. (2020全国II卷)The ____ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. 13. (2020新高考I卷) In the 18th and 19th centuries, ____ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. 14.(2017卷III) It is __________(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.15.(2016卷I)I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _________(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.16. (2015卷I) …it________(regular)arranges quick getaways…17. (2014卷I) The river was so polluted that it______(actual) caught fire and burned.18. (2016卷III) …if we take short breaks___________(regular).19. (2016卷III) Food in small pieces could be eaten easily from the sun twigs which__________(gradual) turned into chopsticks.20. (2015卷II) Walls make of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat_______(slow) during cool nights, thus warning the house.21. (2014卷II )…the crowd of strangers___(sudden) became friendly to one another.22. (2017卷I) However, be_____(care)not to go to extremes.23. (2017卷II) The central London Railway was one of the most__________(success)of these new lines,…24. (2014卷I) Just be________(patience).25. (2015卷II) As____(nature)architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.26. (2016卷I) But for tourists like me, pandas are its top_______(attract).27. (2015卷II) In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their______(able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.28. (2017卷 II) This development was only possible with the______(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.29. (2017卷III) …she is determined to carry on with her________(educate).30. (2016卷II) Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of __________(achieve).31. (2016卷III) Confucius influenced the ___(develop)of the chopsticks.参考答案:1. specifically 2. sharply3. extremely4. certainly5. gently6. particularly7. curiosity8. accuracy9. celebration10. valuable11. satisfied12. beautiful13. wealthy14. certainly15. officially16. regularly17. actually18. regularly19. gradually20. slowly21. suddenly22. careful23. successful24. patient25. natural26.attraction27. ability28. introduction29. education30. achievement31. development

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