过去完成进行时时态（时态讲解过去进行时）

1.表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

举个例子：

What were you doing this time yesterday?昨天这个时候你在干什么？

We were watching TV at seven o’clock last night.昨天晚上7点钟我们正在看电视。

2.构成：was/were 现在分词

练习

1.——I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday,why?

——I （） for a long distance call then from my daughter in China.

A. Waited B. have waited C. was waiting D. will wait

2．Mary ( ) a dress when she cut her finger.

A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes

3.Jame has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ( ) until yesterday.

A. will come B. was coming C. had been coming D. comes

4.As she ( ) the newspaper, Granny ( ) asleep.

A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read; fell

参考答案

1. C 题意为那个时候——过去某时刻，我正在打电话，所以应用过去进行时。

2. C 割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时，同时，when表时间的同时性，“玛丽在做衣服时”为事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。

3. B 当主句谓语动词为过去时态，从句（特别是宾语从句）谓语动词常要受主句谓语动词的时态的影响。语法书称为“时态呼应”。

4. B 句中的as=when,while,意为“当….之时”，描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行时；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。句意为“在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了”，中的fell (fall的过去时)，时系动词，后跟形容词。如：fall sick.