人教版七年级下册英语短语和语法（人教新目标版七年级下册英语单词）

Unit 1 重点短语及句型背诵，下面我们就来聊聊关于人教版七年级下册英语短语和语法?接下来我们就一起去了解一下吧!

人教版七年级下册英语短语和语法

Unit 1 重点短语及句型背诵

Key Phrases重点短语

1. play chess/basketball下象棋/打篮球 2. play the guitar 弹吉他

3.art/music/chess/swimming/English club 美术/ 音乐/国际象棋/游泳/英语俱乐部

4.the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部 5.be good at doing sth.擅长做某事

6.tell stories 讲故事 7ke doing/to do sth.喜欢做某事

8.school show 学校演出 9.talk to/with...跟....说/ 与....交谈

10.after school 放学后 11.do kung fu 练功夫

12.in the music room 在音乐室 13.want to do sth.想要做某事

14.play the violin/drums/piano 拉小提琴/敲鼓/弹钢琴

15.play soccer/games 踢足球/做游戏 16.play..with...和....玩......

17.the old people's home 敬老院 18.be free 有空

19.be good with sth/sb.善于应....的;对....有办法

20.make friends 结交朋友 21.call sb. at 拨.....给某人打电话

22.have time 有时间 23. music festival 音乐节

24. on the weekend/ on weekends (在)周末

Key Sentences 重点句型

1.I want to join the art club. 我想加人美术俱乐部。

2.What club do you want to join? 你想加入什么俱乐部?

3.What sports can you play? 你会做什么运动?

4.You're very good at telling stories. 你很擅长讲故事。

5.Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗?

6.Please talk to Mr. Zhang after school. 请放学后找章老师谈。

7.What can you do? 你会做什么?

8.I like to play basketball. 我喜欢打篮球。

9.I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我会说英语，我也会踢足球。

10.Are you busy after school? 放学后你忙吗?

11.Call Mr. Brown at 293-7742. 请拨293-7742 找布朗先生。

12.The school needs help to teach music. 学校需要人帮忙教音乐。

13.Are you good with old people? 你善于与老人相处吗?

14.Do you have time on the weekend? 你周末有时间吗?

Unit 2 重点短语及句型背诵

Key Phrases重点短语

1.go to school 去上学 2.get up 起床3.get dressed 穿上衣服 4.eat/have breakfast 吃早餐 5.take a shower 洗淋浴 6.at six thirty 在六点半7.radio station/show 广播电台/广播节目 8.from...to...从.....到......

9.at night 在夜间 10.after that 在那之后11.go to work 去上班 12.be late for work 上班迟到

13.brush teeth 刷牙 14.on weekends( 在)周末

15.half past six in the morning 早上六点半 16.go home 回家

17.a quarter past three in the afternoon 下午三点一刻18.do (one's) homework 做作业 19.go to bed (early)(早早)去睡觉20.take a walk 散步;走一走 21.eat quickly 快速地吃22.play/do sports 做运动 23.get home 到家24.half an hour 半小时 25.after dinner 晚餐后26.eat a good breakfast 吃一顿丰盛的早餐 27.either..or...或者...或者...28.play computer games 玩电脑游戏 29.be good for..对.....有益/好处30.lots of/a lot of...大量,许多

Key Sentences 重点句型

1.What time do you usually take a shower, Rick? 里克，你通常几点钟洗淋浴?2.I usually get up at six thirty.我通常在六点半起床。3.He works at a radio station.他在一家广播电台工作。4.--Scott ,what time is your radio show? 斯科特，你的广播节目在几点? --From twelve o'clock at night to six o'clock in the morning. 从夜里12点到早上6点。5.That's a funny time for breakfast! 那个时间吃早饭真有意思哟!6.After that, I usually exercise at about ten twenty.在那之后，我通常在10 点20 分

左右锻炼。7.When do you go to work? 你什么时候去上班?8.I'm never late for work. 我上班从来不迟到。9.I don't like to get up early.我不喜欢早起。10.1don't have much time for breakfast,soI usually eat very quickly.

我没有太多的时 间吃早饭，所以我通常吃得很快。

11.Afterschool,I sometimes play basketball for half an hour.放学后，我有时打半小时的篮球。

12.WhenI get home, I always do my homework first.当我回到家时，我总是先做作业。

13.In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.

晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。

14.At ten thirty, I brush my teeth and then I go to bed.十点半，我刷牙，然后上床睡觉。

15.At twelve, she eat s lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.

到了十二点，午饭她吃很多水果和蔬菜。

16.She knows it's not good for her, but it tastes good!

她知道( 吃冰淇淋)对她不好，但它尝起来很美味!

Unit 3 重点短语及句型背诵

Key Phrases重点短语

1.get to school 到学校 2.take the train / subway 乘火车/地铁/公共汽车3.ride a bike 骑自行车 4.every day 每天5.how far 多远 6.how long 多久7.by bike 骑自行车 8.drive a car 开车

9.train station 火车站 10.subway station 地铁站11.bus stop / station 公共汽车站 12.think of 认为

13.between...and... 在........之间 14.cross the river 穿过河流

15.go on a ropeway 滑索道 16.an / one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩17.every school day 每个上学日 18.be afraid 害怕19.play with 和.....一起玩 20.many of 许多的21e true 实现;成为现实 22.leave home 离开家Key Sentences 重点句型

1.How do you get to school? 你怎样到学校?2.Is this your new bike? 这是你的新自行车吗?3.How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远?4.The bus ride takes about 20 minutes.乘公共汽车要花费大约二十分钟。5.-- How long does it take you to get to school?你到学校要花费多长时间? --About 15 minutes by bike. It's good exercise.骑自行车大约十五分钟。它是很好

的锻炼。6.Well,havea good day at school. 嗯，祝你上学愉快。7.I'm not sure.我不确定。

8.Mary wants to know what he thinks of the trip.玛丽想知道他认为这段旅程怎么样。9.Do you walk or ride a bike? 你走路还是骑自行车?10.There is a very big river between their school and the village.在他们学校和村庄之

间有一条很大的河。11.He's like a father to me.他对我来说就像是位父亲。12.It is their dream to have a bridge.他们的梦想是有一座桥。13.One 11-year-old boy,Liangliang,crosses the river every school day.十岁的男孩亮

亮 每天过河去上学。14.It takes about 40 minutes to get there by bus.乘公交车到那里需要花费大约40 分钟。\

Unit 4 重点短语及句型背诵

Key Phrases重点短语

1.in class 在课堂上 2.be/arrive late for 迟到

3.in the hallways 在走廊里

4.in the classroom 在教室里

5sten to (music) 听(音乐)

6.in the dining hall 在餐厅里

7.be on time 准时 8.a lot of rules 许多规则

9.some of... 一些...... 10.bring...to... 把.....带来....

11.have to 不得不 12.keep/be quiet 保持安静

13.wear the school uniform 穿校服

14.wear a hat 戴帽子

15.go out 外出(娱乐) 16.do the dishes 清洗餐具

17.on school nights/days 在上学日的晚上/在上学日

18.every morning 每天早上

19.too many rules 太多规则

20.make(one's) bed 铺床

21.think about 考虑

22.be strict(with sb.) (对某人)要求严格

23.follow the rules 遵守规则

Key Sentences 重点句型

1.Don't be/arrive late for class. You must be on time.上课不要迟到。你 必须按时到。

2.It's my first day at school.这是我在学校的第一天。

3.What are some of the rules? 其中的一些规则是什么呢?

4.Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以把音乐播放器带到学 校来吗?

5.And we always have to wear the school uniform.我们总是得穿校服。

6.Oh,and we also have to be quiet in the library.哦，在图书馆我们还必 须保持安静。

7.Can Dave go out on school nights? 戴夫在上学日的晚上可以外出吗?

8.Get up now and make your bed! 现在起床并整理你的床铺!

9.Don't leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏碗丢在厨房里!

10.My dad says I can't play basketball after school because I must do my homework.

我爸爸说放学后我不能打篮球因为我必须做家庭作业。

11.After dinner, I can't relax either.晚饭后我也不能放松。

12.Imust read a book before I can watch TV.看电视之前我必须先读书。

13.I know how you feel.我知道你的感觉。

14.There are a lot of things you can do.有许多你可以做的事情。

Unit 5 重点短语及句型背诵

Key Phrases重点短语

l. really scary 真的很吓人 2.kind of interesting 有点意思

3.South Africa 南非 4.sleep all day 整天睡觉

5ke...a lot 非常喜欢.... 6.black and white 黑白相间

7.one of... ......之一 8.a symbol of good luck 好运的象征

9.a long time 很长一段时间 10.get lost 迷路

11.places with food and water 有食物和水的地方 12.cut down 砍倒

13.be in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险之中 14.lose one's home 失去家园

15.(be) made of 由....制成的 16.things made of ivory 象牙制品

17.be/come from China 来自中国

Key Sentences 重点句型

1.Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫?

2.Let's see the pandas first.我们先看熊猫吧。

3.He can walk on two legs. He can dance, too.他会用两条腿走路。他还 会跳舞。

4.Does your family have a pet? 你家有宠物吗?

5.My mom has a big cat, but I don't like her.我妈妈有一只很大的猫，但我不喜欢她。

6.Why don't you like the cat? 你为什么不喜欢那只猫呢?

7.Well,because she's kind of boring. She sleeps all day, and her name is Lazy.嗯,因为她有点儿无聊。她整天睡觉，她的名字叫"懒妞"。

8.What animals do you like? 你喜欢什么动物?

9.I like dogs because they're friendly and smart.我喜欢狗因为它们既友好又聪明。

10.The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols.大象是泰国的象征之一。

11.This helps them to live.这帮助它们生存。

12.But elephants are in great danger.但是大象正处于极大的危险之中。

13.People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.由于人类大量砍伐树木，所以大象正在失去它们的家园。

14.People also kill elephants for their ivory.人们还为了象牙猎杀大象。

15.We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.我们必须拯救树木，拒绝买象牙制品。

Unit 6 重点短语及句型背诵

Key Phrases重点短语

1.watch TV 看电视 2.read a newspaper 看报纸

3.talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 4sten to a CD 听CD

5.usethe computer 使用电脑 6.make soup 做汤

7.wash the dishes 清洗餐具 8.tomorrow evening 明天晚上

9.make dinner 做晚饭 10.eat out 出去吃饭

11.go to the movies 看电影 12.drink tea 喝茶

13.in a pool 在(游泳)池里 14.in the United States 在美国

15.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 16.make zongzi 包粽子

17. host family 寄宿家庭 18.any other night 其他任何一个晚上

19. living room 客厅 20. watch the boat races on TV 看电视上的龙舟比赛

21. no place like home 没有像家一样的地方

Key Sentences 重点句型

1.That sounds good.那听起来不错。

2.Hello? This is Jenny.喂? 我是妮。

3.Hi,Jenny.It's Laura here.嗨,珍妮，我是劳拉。

4.What are you doing? 你在干什么?

5.Not much. I'm just washing my clothes.没做什么。我只是在洗衣服。

6.Do you want to join me for dinner? 你想跟我一起吃晚饭吗?

7.Let's meet at my home first. Come at half past six.我们先在我家见面。六点半来吧。

8.He's now studying in the United States.他目前在美国学习。

9.His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV.他的爸爸和叔叔正在看电视上的龙舟比赛。

10.But there isn't a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it's like any other night for Zhu

Hui and his host family.但是美国没有端午节，所以对于朱辉和他的寄宿家庭

来说，它就和其他任何一个平常的夜晚一样。

11.The mother is reading a story to her young children.母亲在给幼小的孩子们读故事。

12.Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom's delicious zongzi.朱辉想念他的家人并渴望吃到他母亲包的美味粽子。

Unit 7 重点短语及句型背诵

Key Phrases重点短语

1. not bad不错 2. sound like 听起来像

3. have a good time 玩得高兴 4. at home在家

5. take a message捎口信 6. call sb. back给某人回电话

7. no problem没问题 8. right now此刻;现在

9. not too bad不太糟 10. have a great time玩得很开心

11.sit by the pool坐在水池的旁边 12. be happy to do sth.高兴做某事

13. summer/ winter vacation暑/寒假 14. study/ work hard努力学习/工作

15.on (a) vacation度假 16. have fun玩得高兴(开心)

17. in the mountains在山里 18. write to sb.给某人写信

19. just right for ...正好适..... 20. next month下个月

Key Sentences 重点句型

1. How's the weather in Shanghai?上海的天气如何?

2. Hello, Rick speaking.喂,我是里克。

3. Hi, Rick. It's Steve. How's it going?你好，里克!我是史蒂夫。近来可好?

4. The weather's great. What are you doing?天气好极了，你在做什么?

5.I'm playing basketball with some friends at the park.我正在公园里和一些朋友打篮球。

6. Sounds like you're having a good time.听起来你玩得很开心。

7.Can I take a message for him?要我给他捎个口信吗?

8. Could you just tell him to call me back?你能否叫他给我回个电话?

9. How's it going? 最近怎么样? Not too bad.不太糟。

10. I'm having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.

我正在加拿大看望我姑姑，过得很愉快。

11. I'm studying English and I'm learning a lot.我正在学习英语，而且学了很多东西。

12. I'm so happy to see them again. 我很高兴再次见到他们。

13. How's your summer vacation going?你暑假过得怎么样?

14. Are you studying hard, or are you having fun?你正在刻苦学习还是在高兴地玩耍?

15.I want to call you but my phone isn't working, so I'm writing to you.

我想给你打电话，但我的手机坏了，所以我正在给你写信。

16. The weather here is cool and cloudy ,just right for walking.

这里的天气凉爽、多云，正适合散步。

Unit 8 重点短语及句型背诵

Key Phrases重点短语

1. post office邮局 2. police station警察局

3. pay phone付费电话 4. across from在......对面

5. between ... and ...在......和 ......之间 6. in front of在....前面

7. behind the library在图书馆的后面 8. next to紧靠

9. on Center Street在中心大街上 10. be far from离......远

11.go along/ down沿着......走 12. turn right/left向右/左转

13. on the left/right在左/右边 14. look like 看起来像

15. in my neighborhood在我家附近 16. walk out步行外出

17. spend time花时间 18. be good at擅长

19. watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事 20. enjoy reading 喜爱阅读

Key Sentences 重点句型

1. Is there a post office around/near here?这儿附近有一个邮局吗?

2. The pay phone is across from the library.付费电话在图书馆对面。

3. The pay phone is in front of the library. 付费电话在图书馆的前面。

4.The pay phone is between the post office and the library.

付费电话在邮局和图书馆之间。

5. How can I help you?需要我帮忙吗?

6.I'm new in town.我刚来到这个镇子。

7.It's not too far from here.它离这里不太远。

8.1 can walk with you.我可以和你一起走。

9. Are there any restaurants near here?这儿附近有饭店吗?

10. There is a zoo in my neighborhood.在我家附近有一个动物园。

11.I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.我喜欢看猴子们爬来爬去。

12. To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.

要去那里，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右转。

13. The best things in life are free!生活中最好的东西是免费的!

14.It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 那里很安静，我喜欢在那里读书。

15. When I read books, time goes quickly! 当我读书时,时间过得很快!

16. Just go down North Road and turn left. It is across from the park.

沿着北路走,然后向左拐。它在公园的对面。

Unit 9 重点短语及句型背诵

Key Phrases重点短语

1. short/curly/long/straight hair短发/卷发/长发/直发

2. wear glasses 戴眼镜 3. go to the movie去看电影

4.a little late 有点晚 5. first of all首先

6. (be) of medium height中等身高 7. (curly)blond(e) hair 金(卷)发

8. short black hair 短黑发 9.a picture of... 一张 ......的画

10. police artist 警察画家 11. each criminal每个罪犯

12. in newspapers在报纸上 13. the same way同样的方式

14. in the end最后 15. a round/ long face圆脸/长脸

Key Sentences 重点句型

1. What does he look like?他长什么样?

2. Yeah, but I may be a little late.对，但是我可能晚一点。

3. Just meet him in front of the cinema first.先在电影院前面与他见面吧。

4. He has brown hair and wears glasses.他留着棕色头发，戴着眼镜。

5.Is he tall or short?他个子高还是矮?

6.He isn't tall or short. He's of medium height.他不高不矮,中等个子。

7. He has short curly brown hair.他留着棕色的短卷发。

8. They tell him what the criminal looks like.他们告诉他罪犯的长相。

9. Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put it in newspapers and on television to find him.

然后，乔画出罪犯的肖像，警察把它放在报纸上和电视上寻找此人。

10. Many people don't always see things the same way so they may describe the same person differently.

人们并非总是以同样的方式看待事物，所以他们可能将同一个人描述得不一样。