小学英语语法练习题和参考答案：小学英语语法易错题练习

例题：There ________ a modern library in our school next year.

[秘籍]：在此题中能发现三个雷区，因此较为复杂。

雷区一：首先找到时间标志词next，可以确认要用一般将来时。顺便回忆下将来时的标志词：tomorrow，next，in2014.，later，intwohours（在两小时之后），同时一般将来时的结构：will do/be going to do/shall do(第一人称)

雷区二：根据题中的there可知therebe句型，表示在某处有某物。

雷区三：there be句型就近原则，根据离be动词最近的名词确定谓语单复数。

二、欢乐扫雷“选择”区

Easy 模式

1. -- What nationality are they?

--They are _________.

A. American B. in American C. Americas D. America

2. Please present your shopping list _________ your mum and she’ll help you.

A. on B. to C. in D. at

3. The Whites _________ to the concert next Saturday.

A. goes B. go C. will go D. went

4. Students should be friendly ________ each other.

A. up B. from C. to D. at

5. The dog can’t read ________ write.

A. and B. then C. but D. or

Hard 模式

1. We ________ to North City Park yet.

A. have been B. went

C. didn’t go D. haven’t been

2. You should ________ the road ________ when there is a green man.

A. across… quickly B. across…quick

C. cross… quickly D. cross…quick

3. My sister ________ to Los Angeles. She hasn’t come back.

A. has been B. has gone

C. has stayed D. has arrived

4. There ________ a modern library in our school next year.

A. will have B. is going to be

C. is going to have D. are going to be

5. The seven-year-old child wears ________ uniform for the first time. He looks very

happy.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

三、欢乐扫雷“适当形式”区

Easy 模式

1. Where ________ your sister often ________ (do) her homework? In ________ (she) room.

2. Mum ________ (give) Tom some ________ (tomato) this morning. Tom was very happy.

3. You should ________ (eat) more vegetables and ________ (do) some exercise.

4. Mr. Black ________ (be) in London. Now he ________ (live) in Shanghai.

5. There ________ (be) many old people in the park last Sunday.

They ________ (sing) and ________ (dance) happily. They________ (be) happy.

Hard 模式

1. My mother ________ (not watch) TV at night. She ________ (like) ________ (dance).

She ________ (dance) with her friends last night.

2. My classroom is on the ________ (9) floor. ________ (she) is on the eighth.

3. Kitty ________ (colour) her picture. The picture is ________ (colour) now.

4. My father goes to Beijing ________ (2) a month.

And he goes to Suzhou ________ (5) a month.

5. He ________ (be) a worker. He ________(work) very hard. Now he ________ (be) a boss.

四、欢乐扫雷“改写句子”区

Easy 模式

1. John comes from Canada.（对划线部分提问）

__________________________________________

2. She is always a good student.（改为一般疑问句）

__________________________________________

3. I had two hamburgers for lunch today. （划线部分提问）

__________________________________________

4. What is the weather like today? （用 how 改写）

__________________________________________

5. He has a bath every day. (改为一般疑问句)

__________________________________________

Hard 模式

1.Tina found her English book and Chinese book. （改为否定句） ______________________________________

2. Tom wants some peaches. (改为否定句)

__________________________________________

3.She has already seen this movie.(改为一般疑问句)

__________________________________________

4.Tom is watching TV now. (用 every day 改写)

__________________________________________

5. Peter visits his grandparents at weekends. （用 now 改写）

__________________________________________

答 案：

扫雷秘籍选择区

Easy 模式

1-5 ABCCD

Hard 模式

1-8 DCBBA

1. We ________ to North City Park yet.

A. have been B. went

C. didn’t go D. haven’t been

【答案】D

【解析】yet 是现在完成时的标志词，并且只用于否定和疑问句。

2. You should ________ the road ________ when there is a green man.

A. across… quickly B. across…quick

C. cross… quickly D. cross…quick

【答案】C

【解析】should 情态动词后需要一个动词原形，题中 cross、across 都表示“穿过”，但 cross是动词，across是介词，需要用go across。另形名动副，修饰cross这个动词需要用副词quickly。

3. My sister ________ to Los Angeles. She hasn’t come back.

A. has been B. has gone C. has stayed D. has arrived

【答案】B

【解析】去了某地未回，用 has gone to。去过某地已回，用 has been to。

4. There ________ a modern library in our school next year.

A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. are going to be

【答案】B

【解析】next year 用一般将来时，同时 There be 句型和 have 不能同时使用，所以排除 A C。

另 there be 句型遵循就近原则，题中 a modern library 是单数，所以用 there is。

5. The seven-year-old child wears ________ uniform for the first time. He looks very happy.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

【答案】A

【解析】此题考查冠词，要根据名词的发音是元音音素还是辅音音素来判断，而非字母。

uniform 虽为元音字母开头，但发音是半元音，要用 a。

扫雷秘籍适当形式区

Easy 模式

1. does, do, her; 2. gave, tomatoes; 3. eat, do; 4. was, lives;

5. were, sang, danced, were;

Hard 模式

1.doesn’t watch, likes, dancing, danced. 2. ninth, Hers;

3. coloured, colourful; 4. twice, five times;

5. was, worked, is;

1. My mother ________ (not watch) TV at night. She ________ (like) ________ (dance).

She ________ (dance) with her friends last night.

【答案】doesn’t watch, likes, dancing, danced.

【解析】要完成此题一定要关注时间标志词。at night 推出第一空是一般现在时，第三人称

应该加助动词does，填doesn’t watch。有很多学生会错误的添加be动词，填成isn’t watch，

此时就出现了两个谓语动词，是不合理的，因此在适当形式填空中，be 动词不能随便自己添。第二空考查 like 的用法，like doing sth，同时要注意第三人称单数，like 要加 s。第三空标志词是 last night，因此应该用过去时。

2. My classroom is on the ________ (9) floor. ________ (she) is on the eighth.

【答案】ninth, Hers;

【解析】看到数字，马上要有清晰的思路，有两种可能：序数词、次数。第一空根据前面的the 和后面的 floor 确定是序数词。第二空要表达 Her classroom is on the eighth，此处用名物代 hers 代替 her classroom。

3. Kitty ________ (colour) her picture. The picture is ________ (colour) now.

【答案】coloured, colourful

【解析】第二空根据 is 判断后面是表语，马上想到形容词做表语。将 colour 改成 colourful。

然后推知发生在 now 之前的，第一空应该用过去时。

4. My father goes to Beijing ________ (2) a month.

And he goes to Suzhou ________ (5) a month.

【答案】twice, five times;

【解析】看到数字，马上要有清晰的思路，有两种可能：序数词、次数。根据后面的 a month，可以判断是表示频率，因此是填次数。一次是 once，两次是 twice，后面都是在基数词后面加 times。

5. He ________ (be) a worker. He ________(work) very hard. Now he ________ (be) a boss.

【答案】was, worked, is

【解析】第三空由 now 得知表示现在的状态，要填一般现在时，前两空都发生在过去，所以用过去时。

扫雷秘籍改写句子区

Easy 模式

1. John comes from Canada.（对划线部分提问）

Where does John come from?

2. She is always a good student.（改为一般疑问句）

Is she always a good student?

3. I had two hamburgers for lunch today. （划线部分提问）

What did you have for lunch today?

4. What is the weather like today? （用 how 改写）

How’s the weather today?

5. He has a bath every day. (改为一般疑问句)

Does he have a bath every day?

Hard 模式

1. Tina found her English book and Chinese book. （改为否定句）

Tina didn’t find her English book or Chinese book.

2. Tom wants some peaches. (改为否定句)

Tom doesn’t want any peaches.

3.She has already seen this movie.(改为一般疑问句)

Has she seen this movie yet?

【解析】以上三题是改否定句时的陷阱，现在归总到一起，同学们要一起记忆。 “and”要变为 “or”， “some”要变为 “any”， “already?”要变为“yet”

4.Tom is watching TV now. (用 every day 改写)

Tom watches TV every day.

5. Peter visits his grandparents at weekends. （用 now 改写）

Peter is visiting his grandparents now.

【解析】此类改时间状语的题目是考查时态的，因此一定要先找出动词，变为原形后再根据新的时间状语变时态。有些同学变进行时的时候容易遗忘 be 动词，有些在从进行时变一般时的时候又忘记去除 be 动词。因此一定不能跳过找出原句动词并还原的过程。

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