七下英语人教版unit8语法（人教版英语七下Unit）

Unit 2 What time do you go to school ?

短语·集萃

1.get up起床 2.either…or… 或者…或者…；要么…要么…

3.get dressed 穿上衣服 4.lots of 大量 5.take a shower洗澡

6.go to bed上床睡觉 7.radio station广播台 8.do homework做家庭作业

9.go to school去上学 10.eat dinner吃晚饭 11.bursh teeth刷牙齿

12.take a walk散步 13.be late for因……迟到 14.clean my room打扫我的房间

15.need to do sth需要做某事 16.have time to do sth有时间做某事 17. from…to… 从…到…

18.on weekends 在周末=on the weekend

句式·记忆

1.What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.

2.What time does Rick eat breakfast? He eats breakfast at seven o’clock.

3.When does Scott go to work? He always goes to work at eleven o’clock. He is never late.

4.That’s a funny time for breakfast.

考点·分析

1. get相关词组辨析：get up 起床；get on 上（车、船等）；get off下（车、船等）；

2. interested与interesting

interested 感兴趣；对…感兴趣 通常修饰“人”，通常用于be/get/feel/become interested in结构中

interesting令人感兴趣的；有趣的 通常修饰“物”

3. o’clock的用法：指“…点钟”，用在整点之后。Eg：six o’clock

4. fun与funny区别：

① funny表示“有趣的，滑稽的”，它指的是一种滑稽而可笑的“有趣”，侧重点是让人绝对好玩或发笑。

② fun主要指“有趣，好玩”，不想funny那样强调“滑稽”。

It is more fun to go with someone than to go alone. 携伴同去比自己独自去好玩。

It’s funny to see a man walk with his hands and head.看见一个人倒立走路很滑稽。

5.时间的表达：

钟点的正读法：先读小时，再读分钟；如需区分上下午，可在时间后加a.m或p.m

4:30p.m. 读作four thirty p.m.

钟点的倒读法：前半小时的读法：分钟数 past 分钟数；30分钟用half；15分钟用a quarter。

8:14读作fourteen past eight

后半小时读法：分钟数 to 未来的点钟数 8:46读作fourteen to nine

6. half a（an） 名词单数：半个……

one and a half 名词复数形式：一个半…… half past…… 几点半……

7. quarter：一刻钟；四分之一。 一刻钟，即十五分钟

8. go to bed 和go to sleep区别：

①go to bed 强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，无“睡着”的意思。

②go to sleep 强调“入睡；睡着”这一动作，强调人已经“睡着”。

9. quickly，fast和soon的区别：

①quickly 迅速的 强调动作发生或完成得快，也可指人的思维敏捷。

②fast 迅速的 强调运动速度之快，既可做形容词，也可作副词。可与quickly互换。

③soon 不久以后 侧重两件事情的先后发生，中间的间隔的时间很短。

Eg:1）The next morning, the teacher asked the boy, “ How did you find the answer so quickly?” 第二天早上，老师问这个男孩：“你怎么能够这样快找到了答案的呢？”

2）You are always saying I am growing so fast. 你老是说，我长得很快。

3）Soon they were in the middle of the river. 很快他们就到了河中间。

10.sometimes和sometime区别：

Sometimes：有时；不时 频度副词 Sometime：在某个时候 时间副词

句子·讲解

1. －What time do you usually get up, Rick?－ I usually get up at five o’clock.

瑞克，你通常几点起床？我通常在五点起床。

点拨：这是询问什么时间做某事的常用句型，它是由特殊疑问词what＋time＋助动词do/does＋主语＋谓语动词原形＋其他？构成。它经常用来询问具体的时间

短语what time的意思是：“几点、什么时间”，它和when是同义词，都是对 “时间”进行提问，但what time所问的时间范围比较小，一般用来提问比较精确的时间，回答的时候一般用具体到几点。而when所问的时间范围比较大，回答的时候可以用几点钟，也可以是上午或者下午，甚至是哪一天、哪一年。

2. －What time is it now?－ It’s about six-fourteen.现在几点了？大约六点十四分。

点拨：这是询问时间的常用句型，它的意思是：现在几点了？

询问时间还可以用： What is the time now? ； what's time now?；Do you know the time now?

3. I usually get up at five o’clock.我通常五点起床。

点拨：介词at意为“在……”， 既可以用来表示时间，有可以用来表示方位。

4. What a funny time to have breakfast!吃早饭的时间是多么有趣呀！

点拨：这是一个感叹句，是由what＋冠词＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语＋其他！构成的感叹句。what在本句子的意思是“多么的”，经常用在感叹句中。

　特殊疑问词how也引导感叹句，但是它的句型是：How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语＋其他！how的后面只能用形容词或者副词，不能用名词。

5. To get to work, he takes the No. 17 bus to a hotel.　为了上班，他乘坐第17路公共汽车到旅馆。

点拨1：句子中的to get to work是动词不定式短语，在本句子中作目的状语，动词不定式作目的状语经常放在句子的后面，如果放在句子的前面用逗号隔开。

点拨2：第几路公共汽车的表达方式。No. 17 bus

点拨3：1）work不及物动词，意为 工作 ，第三人称单数是 works ；worker是名词，意为 工人 ，复数是 workers 。

2）work 名词， 意为 工作 ，是不可数名词，但表示一份工作可以用 a job 。

3）work 名词， 意为“著作，作品”，是可数名词，复数为 works 。

6. Can you think what his job is? 你能猜测到他是做什么工作的吗？

点拨：本句子是含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句通常用陈述语序。

7. I usually do my homework at around six-thirty in the evening.我通常在晚上六点半左右做家庭作业。

点拨1：do one’s homework的意思是 做作业 。短语中的one’s可以用名词所有格或者物主代词。

点拨2：around 在此处作副词，相当于about，意思是“大约”。

8. School starts at nine o’clock.　学校九点开始上课。

点拨：动词start的意思是“开始”，动词begin也是开始的意思。动词start的后面可以用动名词作宾语。也可以用动词不定式作宾语。

注意：start可以是不及物动词，后面可以不跟宾语。

9. Thanks for your letter.　谢谢你的来信。

点拨：动词短语Thanks for的意思是 为…而感谢你 ，它相当于Thank you for，介词for的后面可以用名词作宾语，也可以用动名词形式作宾语。

10. Please tell me about your morning.　请写信告诉我你早晨的情况。

点拨：about为介词，后常接名词，表示涉及的内容，即有关的人或物，意思是“关于”。

语法·点拨

时刻表达法和感叹句的用法

（一） 时刻表达法：

1. 如何询问时间

英语询问时间可以用What time is it?也可以用What’s the time now?还可以用Do you know the time?等句型。回答的时候用It’s＋数字。如果是整点可以用o’clock也可以省略。

2. 如何表达时间

1）如果时间在整点可以用整点数＋o’clock这种形式表达，有时候可以不用o’clock。

例如：It’s six o’clock now.

2）如果是几点几分，分钟不超过半个小时（包括半小时），可以直接用数字表示。 例如：6:11；

也可以用介词past表示，past的前面是分钟，past的后面是钟点数，表示几点过了几分的意思。例如：6:11 eleven past six 。

如果是15分钟可以用a quarter。例如：7:15 a quarter past six ;如果是30分钟可以用half。例如：6:30 half past six 。

3）如果是几点几分，分钟超过半小时，可以用介词to，to的前面是分钟（是差几分到下一点的分钟数字），to的后面是下一个点的数字。例如：6:58 two to seven 。

（二）感叹句的用法：感叹句是表示说话人的说话的时候的惊讶、喜悦、气愤等情绪。

1. 由what引导的感叹句

What的意思是“多么”，what修饰名词，名词的前面可以用形容词修饰，如果是可数名词的单数形式，还要有冠词a/an。如果是不可数名词直接是what＋形容词＋名词。

2. 由how引导的感叹句

How也可以引导感叹句，how的后面用形容词、副词或者动词。它的句型是：How ＋形容词、副词＋主语＋谓语！

unit2 基础练习

I.用适当的介词填空。

1. Mike goes to school seven o’clock the morning.

2. Mr. and Mrs. Jackson don’t go to work Sundays.

3. Jim’s birthday is April 18th.

II.单项选择。

( ) 1. ―What's the time? ―_____half past nine. A. Its B. It's C. This is D. They're

( )2. We go to _____ at six thirty in the morning. A. the school B. a school C. school D. schools

( )3. —______ does your mother work? —In a school. A. What B. How C. Where D. When

( )4. —What time is it? —It's ____eight o'clock. A. at B. on C. in D. around

( )5. My English teacher is usually very busy______. A. all night B. night C. all the night D. good night

( )6. Do you want to listen to the _____ story? A. funnily B. funny C. funy D. funer

( )7. What time does Jane ______ after school?

A. do her homework B. does her homework C. do her homeworks D. does her homeworks

( )8. He often takes ______ to the Santon Hotel. http://w ww.x kb1. com

A. number bus 17 B. the number 17 bus C. 17 number bus D. number 17 bus

( ) 9. I ______ at ten o'clock in the evening.

A. have breakfast B. get up C. go to bed D. watch morning TV

( ) 10.He eats ______ dinner at 7:30 in the evening. A. a B. an C. the D. /

( )11. Please write and tell me ______ your morning. A. for B. to C. about D. of

( )12. ______ Lucy and Lily go home at seven? A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are

( ）13. It's ten o'clock. I must go ____. A. to home B. home C. my home D. his home

( )14. I want to____ No. 5 bus to Tian'an Men Square.A. get B. come C. go D. take

( )15. ---Will you go there by_____train? ----No,, I’ll take ______ taxi.

A. /;a B. a;the C./;/ D. the;a

( ) 16. We only have _______ shower. A. some B. an C. the D. one

( )17. My sister ____ home at 5:00 every day. A. gets B. gets to C. get D. get to

( )18. We can watch Beijing Opera _____ TV. A. in B. at C. on D. from

( )19. Let’s ________. A. take a shower B. have a shower C. take the shower D. A and B

( )20. My brother ___ the morning TV every day. A. watches B. watch C. watchs D. see

( )21. Do you know___________________?

A. what is his job B. what does his job C. what his job does D. what his job is

( )22. He likes ______ the radio(收音机)。 A. listens B. to listen to C. listens to D. to listen

( )23. Rick often does ____ homework at 6:00. A. her B. his C. my D. your

( )24. --- ______ do people have dinner?--- At home. A. What B. When C. Where D. B and C

( )25. Jie Min usually gets up _______.

A. at six thirty B. at thirty six C. on six thirty D. on thirty six

( )26. In our school , school _____ at 7:30. A. is B. start C. starts D. does

( )27. ----When does your mother go shopping?----Usually _____ Sunday morning.

A. on B. in C. at D. after

( )28. ---_____________? ---Sorry, I can’t.

A. Can you play the drums B. Do you draw C. Are you here D. Can your brother dance

( )29. ---Do you have a watch? --- ________. A. Yes, he does B. No, I’m not C. No, I don’t D. I don’t know

( )30. They have no classes ________ Saturday and Sunday. A. in B. on C. at D:from

III.句式转换

1. Jack eats breakfast at home. (改为一般疑问句) ______ Jack ______ breakfast at home?

2. Scott works very long hours every day. (改为否定句) Scott ______ ______ very long hours every day.

3. He can do Chinese Kung Fu. (一般疑问句) _______ he _______ Chinese Kung Fu?

4. Tim usually goes to bed at 10:00. (提问) _______ _______ Tim usually _______ to bed?

5. I do homework at seven. (否定句) I _______ ________ homework at seven.

6. He often has lunch at school. （划线提问） _______ ________ he often ________ lunch?

7. They get home at 7:30 pm. （ 同义句 ） They get home at 7:30 ____ ____ _________.

IV. 根据句意写单词, 首字母已给出。新|课 |标 |第 |一| 网

1. What t______ do you usually get up? 2. T______ for your letter.

3. School s______ at nine o'clock. 4. My mother gets up at a_______ 7 o'clock.

5. My dad usually takes a s______ in the morning. 6. Best w_______ to you.

7. I u_______ get up at 6:00。 8. He eats b__________ at seven.

9. And she goes to bed at ten e night. 10.He wants to see me s____________.

V.用所给动词的正确形式填空。(10分)

1.Let’s ______ (clean) the classroom. 2.He ______ (not go) to bed at 8:30.

3.She ______ (do) her homework at 7:00 in the evening. 4.Scott ________ (work) very long hours.

5.What time _______ you usually _____ (get) up? 6.His sister loves ________(play) the piano very much.

7.My father ________ (watch) TV in the evening. 8. Can Gina __________(swim), do you know?

9. Do you want ______________(know) about my school? 10. We have four __________(class) in the morning.

VI.阅读理解。

Jim is an English boy. He comes to China with his father and mother. They come here to work. Jim comes here to study.

He is in No.5 Middle School. He gets up early every day. He isn’t late for school. He studies hard. He can read English well. He often helps us with our English, and we often help him with his Chinese. After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding. He makes many friends here. We are glad to stay with him. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house, mend something or do the shopping. He likes Chinese food very much.。 He likes living here. He likes Chinese students very much. We all like him, too.

根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误。对的在括号内填‘T’, 错的填‘F’.

( )1. He gets up late every day. ( )2. He often teaches us English.

( )3. After class , he likes singing and playing basketball. ( )5. He doesn’t like Chinese food.

( )4. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house.

,