初中动词不定式的讲解（中考常跟动词不定式和动名词的短语大全）

1)常跟动名词作宾语的动词有：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢，下面我们就来聊聊关于初中动词不定式的讲解?接下来我们就一起去了解一下吧!

初中动词不定式的讲解

中考常跟动词不定式和动名词(非谓语）的短语大全

1)常跟动名词作宾语的动词有：

enjoy doing sth. 喜欢

mind （one's ）doing sth. 介意

finish doing sth. 完成

keep (on) doing sth. 持续

suggest doing sth. 建议

practise doing sth. 练习

consider doing sth. 考虑

miss doing sth. 错过

imagine doing sth. 想象

avoid doing sth. 避免

can't help doing sth. 忍不住

go on doing sth. 继续做（原来的事情）

be worth doing sth. 值得

be busy doing sth. 忙于

feel like doing sth. =want to do sth. 想做

have fun/difficulty(ies)/problems/trouble (in) doing sth.做某事获得乐趣/有困难/有问题/有麻烦

like doing sth. 喜欢做某事（一贯）like to do sth. 喜欢做某事（某一次）

hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事（一贯）hate to do sth. 憎恨做某事 （某一次）

stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止

=prevent sb.(from) doing sth.

=keep sb. from doing sth.

It's no use doing sth.做某事是某有用的

It's no good doing sth. 做莫事是不好、不合适的

regret doing sth. 后悔

spend …(in) doing sth. 花费 （spend .. on sth.）

No smoking禁止吸烟 (表禁令)

No parking禁止停车

go 动名词，意思是去进行某种活动或运动：

go shopping,去购物； go swimming ; 去游泳； go camping 去露营

go skating,去滑冰； go hiking去远足（旅行）; go boating 去划船

do some/the 动名词，指进行某种活动：

do some cleaning,搞卫生； do some reading 朗读

do some washing 洗衣服；do some shopping 购物

介词 doing

be good at doing sth.；=do well in doing sth

thank you for doing sth.；

be afraid of doing sth.；

be interested in doing sth.；

be proud of doing sth.

instead of doing sth.

put off doing sth. 推迟

(end up doing sth. 以……结束)

give up doing sth. 放弃

succeed in doing sth. 成功，设法

含有介词to的固定短语：

look forward to doing sth.期待，盼望

prefer A(doing)….to B(doing). 比起…B…更喜欢…A…

be/get used to doing sth.. 习惯……，适应……

pay attention to doing sth.注意

（make (a) contribution (s) to 为……做贡献）

（devote oneself to 献身，致力于……）

2)常跟不定式的短语和句式：

begin/start to do sth.=begin/start doing sth.(没有太大区别)

continue to do sth.=continue doing sth.(没有太大区别)

prefer to do sth=. prefer doing sth.更愿意做某事(没有太大区别)

want (sb.) to do sth. =would like( sb.) to do sth.想让某人（不）做某事

choose to do sth. 选择做某事

tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不）做某事

ask sb. (not) to do sth. 请求、叫某人（不）做某事

decide to do sth . 决定做某事

expect to do sth. 期待做某事

fail to do sth. 没能做成某事

hate to do sth.=hate doing sth.(没有太大区别)

help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

hope to do sth. 希望做某事

wish (sb.) to do sth. 希望做某事

learn to do sth. 学习做某事

teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事

manage to do sth. 设法做成某事

need to do sth. 需要做某事（ needn't do sth. =don't have to do sth. 不必做某事 need doing sth. = need to be done 需要被。。）

offer to do sth.（主动）提出、提议做某事

plan to do sth. 计划做某事

prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿。。。而不愿。。

pretend to do sth. 假装做某事

promise to do sth. 答应、许诺做某事

refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

afford to do sth. （时间、金钱）承担得起做某事

agree （sb.）to do sth. 同意做某事

would like to do sth. = want to do sth.想做某事

agree (sb.) to do sth. 同意（某人）做某事

advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 (advise doing sth.)

allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 ( allow doing sth.)

invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事

wait for sb. to do sth. 等候某人做某事

encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事

seem to do sth. 好像做某事

used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

get sb. to do sth. 让某人去做某事

can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地去做某事

too…(for sb.) to …太……以致不能…… （和not… enough to do意思相同）

take turns to do sth. 轮流做……

try/do one's best to do sth. 尽力去做某事

sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事

sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事

It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）

It's 形容词（adj.） for(of) sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样

It's best for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的

It's time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了

There is no time (for sb. ) to do sth. 对（某人来说）没时间做某事了

There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说没必要做某事

省略to 的不定式

had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事

make /let/have sb. do sth. 使、让某人做某事

be adj.(情感形容词) to do sth.

be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶

be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事

be excited to do sth. 对做……感到兴奋

be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事

be glad / happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事

be / get ready to do sth.准备做某事

be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉

be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇

不定式在名词或代词后面做定语。

如： 1、a chance to do sth 做某事的一个机会

2、the way to do sth 做某事的办法

3、the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间

4、something to eat 一些吃的东西

5、something to drink 一些喝的东西

6、a lot of work to do 许多要做的工作

S(sb/sth) be adj. to do 这类形容词有:

easy, hard, difficult, comfortable, dangerous, heavy, pleasant等。

That man is difficult to deal with.

His telephone number is difficult to remember.

作独立成分

To tell the truth(=To be honest), I don't agree with you.

某些动词后接不定式和动名词的区别

1.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事

forget to do sth.忘记要做某事（未做）

I forget to bring my homework.我忘记带作业了。

I forget bringing my homework.我忘记已把作业带来了。

2.remember doing sth.记得做过某

remember to do sth.记得去做某事（未做）

Please remember to post my letter.请记得把我的信寄走。

I remember posting your letter.我记得把你的信寄出去了。

3.try doing sth.尝试做某事

try to do sth.尽力做某事

Please try to do better next time.下次请设法做得更好些。

He tried speaking in English.他试着用英语讲。

4.hear/see sb. doing sth.听见/看见某人正在做某事

hear/see sb. do sth. 听见/看见某人做了某事（经常做或全过程）

I often see him play football 我经常看见他踢球

I saw him playing football went I passed 当我经过的时候，我看见他正在踢球

5.stop to do sth 停下去做某事

Stop doing sth 停止做某事

Stop to think about it for a moment.停下来想一下这件事。

Stop talking, please.请不要说话。

6an to do sth 打算做某事

mean doing sth 意味着

I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.我想去,但我父亲不肯让我去。

Doing that means wasting time.做那件事意味着浪费时间。

7. can't help doing 情不自禁做

can't help to do sth. 不能帮助做（ help to do sth. 的否定形式）

We can't help laughing. 我们禁不住笑了

What you said can't help to solve the problem 你说的不能帮助解决这个问题

8. go on to do 接着做另一事

go on doing 继续做同一事

After reading the text , let's go on to do some exercises. 读完课文， 让我们接着做些练习

After a short break, they went on working .休息了一小会，他们（又）接着工作。（一直工作）

现在分词与过去分词的区别

1.在语态上,现在分词表示主动意义,过去分词表示被动意义。

the surprising news令人惊讶的消息

a surprised man一个感到惊讶的人(被。。惊讶到的一个人)

a moving film一部感人的电影

the moved people被感动的人们

2.在时间上,现在分词表示正在进行的动作,过去分词表示已经完成的动作。

the developing country发展中国家

the developed country发达国家

the rising sun正在升起的太阳

the risen sun升起来的太阳

易混句式have sb.do sth., have sb.doing sth. 和have sth. done的区别

1.have sb. do sth.意为"让某人做某事",have可以用let,make代替。不定式往往表示一次性的具体动作,且强调动作已经完成或尚未发生。

The soldiers had the boy stand with his back to his father.士兵们让这个男孩背对他的父亲站着。

（2.have sb. doing sth.表示"使某人作出某种反应"或"劝说/命令某人做某事";用于否定句时表示"允许/容忍某人做某事"。Within minutes he had the whole audience laughing and clapping.短短几分钟内他就令全体观众欢笑、鼓掌。）

3.have sth.done意为"让某事被别人做",即ask sb.else to do sth.,过去分词(done)所表示的动作由他人(非主语本身)来完成。

The driver had his car washed once a week.这个司机一周让人洗一次车。

3）过去分词短语作后置定语，有被动之意。

a boy called / named Jim. 一个（被）叫Jim 的男孩

a place called Liaoning. 一个被称作辽宁的地方

a book (written) by Lu Xun 一本由鲁迅写的书

a film (made) by Zhang Yimo 一部由张艺谋拍的电影

a book borrowed from a library 一本从图书馆借来的书

a river polluted by the factory 被工厂污染的小河 (作者:Cathy)

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